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Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 06 Sayı: 1, 8 - 18, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932

Öz

This study gauges the fiscal stability in Turkey with a forward-looking approach using the fan-chart as a tool. Succinctly speaking, this tool portrays the probability distribution of each public debt realization in the forecast horizon. We construct this chart by simulating the debt/GDP ratio one thousand times using the bootstrapped error terms within a five-year forecast horizon. Our findings indicate that the AR(1) coefficient in the data generating process has a value less than unity which implies overall fiscal stability via an implosive debt pattern. Also, the simulation results indicate that the baseline scenario is around 25 % for the debt/GDP ratio over the forecast horizon and even in the worst-case scenario, the debt/GDP ratio is not likely to exceed 40 % level with a probability of 90 %.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Berti K, (2013), “Stochastic Public Debt Projections Using The Historical Variance-Covariance Matrix Approach for EU Countries” European Comission Economic Papers Series, 480.
  • [2]Blanchard, O., Chouraqui, J., Hagemann, R., Sartor, N. (1990). The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy: New Answers to An Old Question. OECD Economic Studies, 15, 8-36.
  • [3]Burger, P., Stuart, I., Jooste, C., Cuevas, A. (2012). Fiscal Sustainability and The Fiscal Reaction Function for South Africa: Assesment of the Past and Future Policy. South African Journal of Economics, 80, 1-19.
  • [4]Celasun, M., Rodrik, D. Turkish Experience with Debt: Macroeconomic Policy and Performance. In J. Sachs, Developing Country Debt and the World Economy (pp. 193-211). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (1989).
  • [5]Harvey, A.. Time Series Models. Cambridge: The MIT Press. (1993)
  • [6]Hassine, H.. Financial Crises Management By The IMF : Was External And Public Debt Sustainable? Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 75466,. (2015) pp: 1-20
  • [7]Eichengreen, B., Gupta, P. (2016). Managing Sudden Stops. Washington: World Bank.
  • [8]Ejaz, M. and Hyder, K, “A Fan Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Pakistan”, Lahore Journal of Economics 24:2, (2019),pp.1-23.
  • [9]Grennes et al. “ Finding the Tipping Point-When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad”, World Bank Conference on Debt Management. (2010)
  • [10]Krugman, P. Market-Based Debt-reduction Schemes. Washington: NBER(1989).
  • [11]Melou et al. “An Application of the Fan-Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Post HIPC Low-Income Countries”, IMF Working Paper Series Volume 2014 Issue 102. (2014)
  • [12]Reinhart, M,C. and Rogoff, K,S, “Growth in a Time of Debt” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 573–578. (2010)
  • [13]Sachs, J., Huzinga, H. U.S. Commercial Banks and Developing Country Debt Crisis. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 18(2), (1987). pp. 555-606.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 06 Sayı: 1, 8 - 18, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Berti K, (2013), “Stochastic Public Debt Projections Using The Historical Variance-Covariance Matrix Approach for EU Countries” European Comission Economic Papers Series, 480.
  • [2]Blanchard, O., Chouraqui, J., Hagemann, R., Sartor, N. (1990). The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy: New Answers to An Old Question. OECD Economic Studies, 15, 8-36.
  • [3]Burger, P., Stuart, I., Jooste, C., Cuevas, A. (2012). Fiscal Sustainability and The Fiscal Reaction Function for South Africa: Assesment of the Past and Future Policy. South African Journal of Economics, 80, 1-19.
  • [4]Celasun, M., Rodrik, D. Turkish Experience with Debt: Macroeconomic Policy and Performance. In J. Sachs, Developing Country Debt and the World Economy (pp. 193-211). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (1989).
  • [5]Harvey, A.. Time Series Models. Cambridge: The MIT Press. (1993)
  • [6]Hassine, H.. Financial Crises Management By The IMF : Was External And Public Debt Sustainable? Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 75466,. (2015) pp: 1-20
  • [7]Eichengreen, B., Gupta, P. (2016). Managing Sudden Stops. Washington: World Bank.
  • [8]Ejaz, M. and Hyder, K, “A Fan Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Pakistan”, Lahore Journal of Economics 24:2, (2019),pp.1-23.
  • [9]Grennes et al. “ Finding the Tipping Point-When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad”, World Bank Conference on Debt Management. (2010)
  • [10]Krugman, P. Market-Based Debt-reduction Schemes. Washington: NBER(1989).
  • [11]Melou et al. “An Application of the Fan-Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Post HIPC Low-Income Countries”, IMF Working Paper Series Volume 2014 Issue 102. (2014)
  • [12]Reinhart, M,C. and Rogoff, K,S, “Growth in a Time of Debt” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 573–578. (2010)
  • [13]Sachs, J., Huzinga, H. U.S. Commercial Banks and Developing Country Debt Crisis. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 18(2), (1987). pp. 555-606.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Matematik
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Cansın Kemal Can 0000-0001-5365-0937

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 19 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 06 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Can, C. K. (2022). Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, 06(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932
AMA Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. Ağustos 2022;06(1):8-18. doi:10.34110/forecasting.1055932
Chicago Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2022): 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
EndNote Can CK (01 Ağustos 2022) Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06 1 8–18.
IEEE C. K. Can, “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”, TJF, c. 06, sy. 1, ss. 8–18, 2022, doi: 10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
ISNAD Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06/1 (Ağustos 2022), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
JAMA Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. 2022;06:8–18.
MLA Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, c. 06, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 8-18, doi:10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
Vancouver Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. 2022;06(1):8-18.

INDEXING

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  16127                       16128                       16129