Derin öğrenme uygulamalarında kullanılan uzaktan algılama verilerinden oluşturulmuş açık kaynaklı bina veri setleri: Karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 15.04.2024

Esra Özaydın Burcu Amirgan Gülşen Taşkın Nebiye Musaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.1257555

Öz

Bina çıkarımı; arazi kullanımı, şehir planlaması, afet izleme, navigasyon, coğrafi veri tabanlarının güncellenmesi ve kentsel dinamik izleme gibi çeşitli mekânsal uygulamalarda önemli rol oynar. Farklı bölgelerdeki binalar farklı yapısal ve geometrik özelliklere sahip olduğundan görüntülerden otomatik bina çıkarımı zor bir iştir. Son yıllarda uygun veri setleriyle eğitildiklerinde klasik makine öğrenme yöntemlerine göre daha yüksek doğruluklu sonuçlar üreten derin öğrenme modelleri, otomatik bina çıkarımında sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Modellerin yüksek doğrulukta eğitilmesi için kaliteli etiketlerin olduğu bina veri setleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bina tespiti için farklı çözünürlükteki uzaktan algılama görüntülerinden oluşturulmuş ve literatürde sıkça kullanılan açık kaynaklı bina veri setlerini tanıtmaktır. Veri setleri, kaydedildiği platformlara göre havadan, uydudan ve her iki platformdan kaydedilmiş görüntülerden oluşan veriler olarak üç kategoride gruplandırılıp, detayları açıklanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra veri setleri ile yapılmış karşılaştırmalı çalışmaları içeren güncel literatür özeti verilmiştir. Bina tespiti işlemini doğru şekilde gerçekleştirmek için araştırmacılara rehberlik edecek ve bina veri seti oluşturulmasında dikkat edilmesi gereken kritik hususları içeren değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bina Çıkarımı, Bina Veri Setleri, Derin Öğrenme, Uzaktan Algılama

Kaynakça

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