Kentsel alanlarda ağaç yükseklik bilgilerinin ICESat-2/ATLAS ve İHA verilerinden elde edilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 86 - 96, 15.04.2024

Müge Ağca Efdal Kaya Ali İhsan Daloğlu Aslıhan Yücel Sercan Yalçınkaya

https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.1384320

Öz

Günümüzde nüfusun artması ile birlikte kentsel alanlar hızlı bir şekilde büyümektedir. Kentsel alanlardaki ağaçların belirlenmesi ve yükseklik bilgilerinin elde edilmesi karbon salınımlarının belirlenmesi, gölge, hava kirliliği gibi birçok disiplin tarafından önemsenen çalışmalar için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın genel amacı İnsansız Hava Aracı ve uzaysal ICESat-2/ATLAS sistemlerinden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak kentsel alanlarda ağaç yüksekliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma alanı olarak İzmir ilinin Balçova ilçesi seçilmiştir. Çalışmada ileri teknolojilerden elde edilen veriler arazide yerinde toplanan veriler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Kentsel alanda ICESat-2 sisteminden elde edilen yükseklik bilgilerinin doğruluğu RMSE, MSE, MAE, ME, R2, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ve Kendall korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanarak nicel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanına ait yüksek kalite ve doğrulukta topografik veriler ve ortofoto oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yapılan tüm istatistiksel analizler değerlendirildiğinde hem ICESat-2/ATLAS verilerinin (R2: 0.97) hem de İHA verilerinin (R2: 0.98) kentsel alanlarda ağaç yüksekliklerinin belirlenmesinde başarılı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde henüz çok yeni bir veri seti olan ICESat-2/ATLAS verilerinin ağaç yükseklik bilgilerinin çıkarılmasındaki performansı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ileride yapılacak olan benzer çalışmalara altlık olacak niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA, ICESat-2/ATLAS, Ağaç yüksekliği, Lazer, Foton

Kaynakça

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