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DEVELOPING SCHOOL ORIENTATION OF THE FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL THROUGH CREATIVE DRAMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 53 - 77, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1300773

Öz

In this study, the orientation of the first-grade primary school students to school was ensured by creative drama activities. Activities that lasted 21 hours were applied to ensure that the students adapted to the school, their friends, their teachers, school staff, and places in the school. Parents, classroom teacher, 19 students and two prospective teachers as observers participated in this study. Quantitative data were collected before and after the drama workshop by the “Objectives Attainment Evaluation Form” and this data were compared with the non-parametric tests. Qualitative data were obtained using written and individual interviews. This study contributed positively to students' communication and cooperation, recognizing the school and the class and realizing the school and classroom rules. The findings showed that school orientation studies improved social skills, such as empathy by increasing interaction between the school, the parents, and the students. The families participating in these activities stated that they understood their children better, felt like children, and they implied they remembered their childhood years. The current study displayed that creative drama activities significantly facilitated the orientation of the students to their schools.

Etik Beyan

This article was produced from the master's thesis titled “Development of Primary School Students' Adaptation to School with Creative Drama”. This study was conducted between 5-13 September 2019 before the ethical rules were applied at the university. Despite this situation, necessary permissions were obtained for the present study from the Burdur Provincial Directorate of National Education through the Institute of Educational Sciences of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University/Türkiye, with the approval of the governorship dated 09 August 2019 and numbered “39958266-605.01-E.14730879.” In addition to the permissions above, the applications were made after informing the school administrator, classroom teacher, students’ parents and primary school first-grade students. There is no conflict of interest between the authors.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 53 - 77, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1300773

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adıgüzel, Ö. (2019). Eğitimde yaratıcı drama [Creative drama in education]. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Publishing.
  • Akhan, N. E., & Arık Karamık, G. (2019). Ensuring adaptation of first-year students at the faculty of education to university through creative drama. The Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research (JETPR), 5(2), 141-152.
  • Akhan, N. E., & Demir, K. (2020). Supporting the adaptation process to the faculty of social studies teacher candidates with creative drama. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 53, 266-292.
  • Akhan, N. E., Acar, H., & Güngör, B. (2018). Metaphorical perceptions of first-year students at faculty of education before and after the university orientation program. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research (EJSER), 5(12), 174-194.
  • Akis, G. (2018). Okul oncesi egitim kurumlarına devam eden 5-6 yaş grubu cocukların okula uyumlarını yordayan degiskenlerin incelenmesi [Investigation of variables predicting the school adaptation of 5-6 years old children attending preschool education institutions] (Unpublished master thesis). Selcuk University.
  • Aktaş Arnas, Y., Sarıbaş, Ş., & Yaşar, M. (2019, October). Drama activities in the context of classroom adaptation and social relations [Oral Presentation]. Uluslararası Eğitimde Yaratıcı Drama Kongresi [30. International Congress on Creative Drama in Education], Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Altıntaş, E. (2015). Birinci sınıflarda uygulanan uyum ve hazırlık çalışmalarının öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of adaptation and preparation studies applied in first classes according to teachers' views] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University.
  • Arastaman, G., Fidan, İ. Ö., & Fidan, T. (2018). Nitel araştırmada geçerlik ve güvenirlik: Kuramsal bir inceleme [Validity and reliability in qualitative research: A theoretical analysis]. Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Education Faculty, 15(1), 37-75.
  • Ateş, E. Ş. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul 1. sınıfa devam eden öğrencilerin okula uyumlarına ilişkin görüşleri: Ankara ili Çubuk ilçesi örneği [Teachers' observations on first year elementary students' adaptation to the school (an empirical study of Çubuk District of Ankara)] (Unpublished master thesis). Gazi University.
  • Baldwin, P., & Galazka, A. (2022). Process drama for second language teaching and learning. London: Bloombury Academic.
  • Barlow, W. D. (2019): ‘We ur al aff tae th’ big schuil’ – pupils’ and teachers’ views and experiences on using Drama Conventions to support primary-secondary transition, Education 3-13, 1-16. http://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1668819
  • Bascoe, S. M., Davies, P. T., Sturge-Apple, M. L., & Cummings, E. M. (2009). Children’s representations of family relationships, peer information processing, and school adjustment. Developmental psychology, 45(6), 1740.
  • Batdi, V., & Elaldi, S. (2020). Effects of drama method on social communication skills: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(3), 435-457.
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  • Correia, K. & Marques-Pinto, A. (2016) Adaptation in the transition to school: Perspectives of parents, preschool and primary school teachers, Educational Research, 58(3), 247-264, http://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2016.1200255
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  • Demir, K., Savaş, B., & Türkel, A. (2020). Kırsal kesim yaşam becerileri ve yaratıcı drama [in Turkish], Onur Zahal (Ed.), Eğitim Bilimleri Alanında Akademik Çalışmalar [in Turkish] (pp. 319-337). Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Demir, O. Ö. (2011). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri [in Turkish]. K. Böke (Ed.), Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri [in Turkish] (pp. 287-318). Istanbul: Alfa Publishing.
  • Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2003). The transition to school: What is important? Educational leadership: journal of the Department of Supervision and Curriculum Development, N.E.A60(7), 30-37.
  • Emig, C., Moore, A., & Scarupa, H. J. (2001). School readiness: Helping communities get children ready for school and schools ready for children. Child Trend. Retrived from https://www.childtrends.org/publications/school-readiness-helping-communities-get-children-ready-for-school-and-schools-ready-for-children-2nd-printing
  • Folostina, R., Tudorache, L., Michel, T., Erzsebet, B., Agheana, V., & Hocaoglu, H. (2015). Using play and drama in developing resilience in children at risk. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 2362-2368.
  • Freeman, G. D. & Ray-Fulton, K. S. C. (2003). Effects of creative drama on self-concept, social skills and problem behavior. The Journal of Educational Research, 96(3), 131-138.
  • Gao, Q., Hall, A., Linder, S., Leonard, A., & Qian, M. (2022). Promoting head start dual language learners' social and emotional development through creative drama. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(5), 761-771.
  • Göktaş, İ., & Gülay Ogelman, H. (2019). Examining the predictor effect of the teacher-student relationships on school adjustment levels of students in preschool education. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal, 5(1), 30-42.
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  • Güner, F., & Kartal, H. (2019). A qualitative analysis on schools’ readiness. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(2), 244-259.
  • Hui, A., & Lau, S. (2006). Drama education: A touch of the creative mind and communicative-expressive ability of elementary school children in Hong Kong. Thinking skills and creativity, 1(1), 34-40.
  • Işıkoğlu Erdoğan, N., & Şimşek, Z. C. (2014). Investigation of school readiness of first grade children, parents and teachers. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education, 3(2), 62–70.
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  • Jindal-Snape, D., Vettraino, E., Lowson, A., & McDuff, W. (2011) Using creative drama to facilitate primary–secondary transition, Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 39(4), 383 394. http://doi.org/10.1080/03004271003727531
  • Köksal Akyol, A. (2019, October). Okul yaşamına ve okul süreçlerine uyum [Oral Presentation]. Uluslararası Eğitimde Yaratıcı Drama Kongresi [30. International Congress on Creative Drama in Education], Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Köse, C. (2023). Örtük programın öğretmen yetiştirme sürecinde öğretmen kimliğine etkisi [The impact of hidden curriculum on teacher identity in the pre-service teacher education] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Anadolu University.
  • Kurtuluş Çalışkan, G., & Canbulat, T. (2023). İlkokul 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin okula uyum ve okula hazırbulunuşluklarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the adaptation and readiness of 1st grade primary school students to school] Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Education Faculty, 20(1), 254-280. http://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.111479
  • Ladd, G. W. & Price, J. M. (1987). Predicting children's social and school adjustment following. Child Development, 58(5), 1168-1189. http://doi.org/10.2307/1130613
  • Ladd, G. W., Birch, S. H., & Buhs, E. S. (1999). Children’s social and scholastic lives in kindergarten: related spheres of influence? Child Development, 70, 1373–1400.
  • Lee, P., & Bierman, K. L. (2015). Classroom and teacher support in kindergarten: Associations with the behavioral and academic adjustment of low-income students. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 61(3), 383-411.
  • Legkauskas, V., & Magelinskaitė-Legkauskienė, S. (2021) Social competence in the 1st grade predicts school adjustment two years later, Early Child Development and Care, (191)1, 83-92. http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1603149
  • Li, W. H. C., Mak, Y. W., Chan, S. S. C., Chu, A. K. Y., Lee, E. Y. M., & Lam, T. H. (2012). Effectiveness of a play-integrated primary one preparatory programme to enhance a smooth transition for children. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(1), 10-25. http://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311434052
  • Lifshin, U., Kleinerman, I. B., Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2019). Teachers’ attachment orientations and children’s school adjustment: Evidence from a longitudinal study of first graders. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(2), 559-580. http://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519874881
  • Loukas, A., Ripperger-Suhler, K. G., & Herrera, D. E. (2012). Examining competing models of the associations among peer victimization, adjustment problems, and school connectedness. Journal of School Psychology, 50(6), 825 840. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2012.07.003
  • MEB. (2014). Eğlence hizmetleri: Yaratıcı drama [in Turkish]. Ankara: Ministry of Education.
  • MEB. (2018). Drama dersi öğretim program [in Turkish]. Ankara: Ministry of Education.
  • MEB. (2019a). Okula uyum program [in Turkish]. Ankara: Ministry of Education.
  • MEB. (2019b). Sınıf rehberlik programı (Okul Öncesi, İlkokul, Ortaokul, Ortaöğretim/Lise) [in Turkish]. Ankara: Ministry of Education.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2016). Genişletilmiş bir kaynak kitap: Nitel veri analizi [in Turkish]. (S. Akbaba Altun & A. Ersoy, Trans. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Publishing (Original work published 1994).
  • O’Farrelly, C., Booth, A., Tatlow-Golden, M., & Barker, B. (2020). Reconstructing readiness: Young children’s priorities for their early school adjustment. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 3-16. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.12.001
  • Önder, A. (2012). Okul öncesi çocukları için eğitici drama uygulamaları [in Turkish]. Ankara: Morpa Kültür Publishing.
  • Önder, A., & Gülay, H. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment for 5-6 years of children. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 204-224.
  • Osher, D., Bear, G. G., Sprague, J. R., & Doyle, W. (2010). How can we improve school discipline? Educational Researcher, 39(1), 48–58. http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09357618
  • Özaslan, D. (2019). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin örtük program algılarının incelenmesi [Exploring education faculty students' perceptions towards hidden curriculum] (Unpublished master thesis). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University.
  • Özer, A., Ergene, T., Demirtaş Zorbaz, S. Gençtanırım Kurt, D., & Gençoğlu, C. (2022). İlkokul birinci sınıfa geçiş sırasında okula uyum etkinliklerinin katkısı: Ankara ili örneği [The positive contribution of school adjustment activities to the transition of first grade students: A case study in Ankara]. Education and Science, 47(210), 27-39. http://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.10397
  • Özgür İnam, B. (2013). İlkokul 1. sınıf uyum ve hazırlık çalışmaları programının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the primary school 1st grade adaptation and preparation works program] (Unpublished master thesis). Ankara University.
  • Roorda, D. L., Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M.Y. (2020). Don't forget student-teacher dependency! A meta-analysis on associations with students' school adjustment and the moderating role of student and teacher characteristics. Attachment & Human Development, 23(5), 490-503. http://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2020.1751987
  • Ryan, A. M., Shim, S. S., & Makara, K. A. (2013). Changes in academic adjustment and relational self-worth across the transition to middle school. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 1372–1384. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9984-7
  • Schneider, B. H., Manetti, M., Frattini, L., Rania, N., Santo, J. B., Coplan, R. J., & Cwinn, E. (2014). Successful transition to elementary school and the implementation of facilitative practices specified in the Reggio-Emilia philosophy. School Psychology International, 35(5), 447-462. http://doi.org/10.1177/0143034313511003
  • Seppänen, S., Toivanen, T., Makkonen, T., Jääskeläinen, I. P., & Tiippana, K. (2021). The paradox of fiction revisited—Improvised fictional and real-life social rejections evoke associated and relatively similar psychophysiological responses. Brain Sciences, 11(11), 1463.
  • Şeren, N. (2021). The views of the students who newly started training at the department of primary school teaching at university about orientation program applied with creative drama activities. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 3(5), 239-256.
  • Tam, P. C. (2016). Children’s creative understanding of drama education: A Bakhtinian perspective. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20, 29-39.
  • Tam, P. C. (2021). Blurring the play–drama boundary: A case study investigating the teaching and learning of a drama-integrated curriculum in a Hong Kong kindergarten. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 22(4), 328-341.
  • Taşçı, N., & Dikici Sığırtmaç, A. (2014). Okula uyum haftasının okul öncesi öğretmenleri ve sınıf öğretmenleri açısından incelenmesi [The analyse of school adjustment program based on the experiences of pre school teachers and primary school teachers]. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 44(202), 101-116.
  • Temel, N., & Sapsağlam, Ö. (2018). An analysis of the effect of the real-life based values education program on students' school adjustment skills and social competence of the first-grade primary school students. Journal of Turkish Studies (Elektronic), 13(4), 1015-1034.
  • Tuğluk, M. N., & Ayhan, M. (2019). İlkokula hazıroluş ve hazıroluşuna ilişkin faktörler [in Turkish]. D. Yalman and M. Ü. Öztabak (Ed.), Okula uyum ve erken okuryazarlık eğitimi [in Turkish] (p. 116). İstanbul: Efe Akademi.
  • Türker, M. & Tunç, E. (2021). İlkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okula uyum ve sosyal yeterlik düzeylerini etkileyen yordayıcıların incelenmesi [An investigation of the predictors that affect first-grade students school adaptation and social competence levels]. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 16, 104-122.
  • Urbina-Garcia, A. (2019). Preschool transition in Mexico: exploring teachers’ perceptions and practices. Teach. Teach. Educ. 85, 226–234. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.06.012
  • Urbina-Garcia, A. (2020). An intervention programme to facilitate the preschool transition in Mexico. Front. Educ. 5(95). http://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00095
  • Usakli, H. (2018). Drama based social emotional learning. Global Research in Higher Education. 1(1), 1-16. http://doi.org/10.22158/grhe.v1n1p1
  • Üstündağ, N. (2014). İlkokul birinci sınıf uyum ve hazırlık programının öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the primary school first grade orientation and preparation curriculum according to teachers views] (Unpublished master thesis). Adnan Menderes University.
  • Wildenger, L., and McIntyre, L. (2011). Family concerns and involvement during kindergarten transition. J. Child Fam. Stud. 20, 387–396. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9403-6
  • Yalçın, V. (2017). Teacher's opinions and experiences about the adjustment processes of preschool children to the school. Journal of Current Researches on Educational Studies, 7(2), 1–12. http://doi.org/10.26579/jocures-7.2.1
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [in Turkish]. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yoo, Y. G., & Lee, I. S. (2013). The effects of school based Maum meditation program on the self-esteem and school adjustment in primary school students. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(4), 14-27. http://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v5n4p14
  • Zupancic, M., & Kavcic, T. (2011). Factors of social adjustment to school: Child’s personality, family and pre-school. Early Child Development and Care, 181(4), 493-504.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Nazife Tosun 0000-0002-6983-3065

Kenan Demir 0000-0002-1111-2097

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tosun, N., & Demir, K. (2024). DEVELOPING SCHOOL ORIENTATION OF THE FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL THROUGH CREATIVE DRAMA. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 13(1), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1300773

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