Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 142 - 149, 31.12.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aharon, D. Y. & Demir, E. (2021). NFTs and asset class spillovers: lessons from the period around the COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 19, 102515.
  • Akkus, H. T., & Dogan, M. (2023). Analysis of dynamic connectedness relationships between cryptocurrency, NFT and DeFi assets: TVP-VAR approach. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 1-6.
  • Akkus, H. T., Gursoy, S., Dogan, M., & Demir, A. B. (2022). Metaverse and metaverse cryptocurrencies (meta coins): Bubbles or future? Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 9(1), 22-29.
  • Ante, L. (2022). The non-fungible token (NFT) market and its relationship with Bitcoin and Ethereum. FinTech, 1(3), 216-224.
  • Antonakakis, N., & Gabauer, D. (2017). Refined measures of dynamic connectedness based on TVP-VAR. MPRA Paper No. 78282.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2009). Measuring financial asset return and volatility spillovers, with application to global equity markets. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 158–171.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2012). Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57–66.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119-134.
  • Doğan, M., Raikhan, S., Zhanar, N., & Gulbagda, B. (2023). Analysis of dynamic connectedness relationships among clean energy, carbon emission allowance, and BIST indexes. Sustainability, 15(7), 6025.
  • Dowling, M. (2022). Is non-fungible token pricing driven by cryptocurrencies? Finance Research Letters, 44, 102097.
  • Nadini, M., Alessandretti, L., Di Giacinto, F., Martino, M., Aiello, L. M. & Baronchelli, A. (2021). Mapping the NFT revolution: Market trends, trade networks, and visual features. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-11.
  • Nakavachara, V., & Saengchote, K. (2022). Is Metaverse LAND a good investment? It depends on your unit of account! arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03081.
  • Pamucar, D., & Biswas, S. (2023). A Novel hybrid decision making framework for comparing market performance of metaverse crypto assets. Decision Making Advances, 1(1), 49–62.
  • Pereira, C., Monteiro, A. P., Barbosa, F., & Coutinho, C. (2021). Environmental sustainability disclosure and accounting conservatism. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(9), 63-74.
  • Sahay, S., Mahajan, N., Malik, S., & Kaur, J. (2022). Metaverse: Research based analysis and impact on economy and business. In 2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
  • Sonmezer, S. & Çelik, G. G. (2022). How returns of metaverse tokens are interrelated. International Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 213-223.
  • Vidal-Tomás, D. (2022). The new crypto niche: NFTs, play-to-earn, and metaverse tokens. Finance Research Letters, 47, 102742.
  • Wilson, M. (2003). Corporate sustainability: What is it and where does it come from. Ivey Business Journal, 67(6), 1-5.
  • Yılmaz, E. S. & Ecemiş, O., (2022). Metaverse platformlarının pazarlama karması bağlamında çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle incelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(3), 1494-1511.
  • Yürek, Y. T., Bulut, M., Özyörük, B., & Özcan, E. (2021). Evaluation of the hybrid renewable energy sources using sustainability index under uncertainty. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 28, 100527

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METAVERSE CRYPTOCURRENCIES (META COINS) AND SUSTAINABILITY INDICES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 142 - 149, 31.12.2023

Öz

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between metaverse and sustainability indices. MANA token was used as a metaverse indicator in the study. Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets Index (DJS_EMI), Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJS_WI), Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index (DJS_EI) were used as sustainability indices.
Methodology- In this research, the dynamic relationships between Metaverse and 3 sustainable indices used in the study were analyzed with a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model. This method is based on the fixed parameter sliding window VAR approach, first developed by Antonakakis and Gabauer (2017) and later updated by Diebold and Yılmaz (2009, 2012, 2014).
Findings- DSJ_EMI variable carries a volatility spread of 24.85% to “DSJ_WI”, 24.81% to “DSJ_EI” and 25.40% to “METAVERSE”. “DSJ_WI” has a 59.68% volatility spread to other variables. The variables “DSJ_EMI” 25.04%, “DSJ_EI” 25.10% and “METAVERSE” 24.69% carry out volatility spread. Finally, while 70.79% of the volatility change in the "METAVERSE" variable is due to itself, a total of 29.21% is due to other variables. The variables “DSJ_EMI” 9.74%, “DSJ_WI” 9.74% and “DSJ_EI” 9.73% perform volatility spread.
Conclusion- Mana (Decentraland Token) is the cryptocurrency used in the virtual reality platform called Decentraland. Metaverse refers to a digital universe called virtual reality, augmented reality and virtual world. Decentraland is a decentralized virtual reality platform that allows users to create, trade and interact with their own digital content.As a result of the analysis, it was determined that MANA, a Metavarse crypto asset, spreads volatility to sustainability indices. In other words, the MANA token spreads volatility to sustainability indices.

Kaynakça

  • Aharon, D. Y. & Demir, E. (2021). NFTs and asset class spillovers: lessons from the period around the COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 19, 102515.
  • Akkus, H. T., & Dogan, M. (2023). Analysis of dynamic connectedness relationships between cryptocurrency, NFT and DeFi assets: TVP-VAR approach. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 1-6.
  • Akkus, H. T., Gursoy, S., Dogan, M., & Demir, A. B. (2022). Metaverse and metaverse cryptocurrencies (meta coins): Bubbles or future? Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 9(1), 22-29.
  • Ante, L. (2022). The non-fungible token (NFT) market and its relationship with Bitcoin and Ethereum. FinTech, 1(3), 216-224.
  • Antonakakis, N., & Gabauer, D. (2017). Refined measures of dynamic connectedness based on TVP-VAR. MPRA Paper No. 78282.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2009). Measuring financial asset return and volatility spillovers, with application to global equity markets. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 158–171.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2012). Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57–66.
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119-134.
  • Doğan, M., Raikhan, S., Zhanar, N., & Gulbagda, B. (2023). Analysis of dynamic connectedness relationships among clean energy, carbon emission allowance, and BIST indexes. Sustainability, 15(7), 6025.
  • Dowling, M. (2022). Is non-fungible token pricing driven by cryptocurrencies? Finance Research Letters, 44, 102097.
  • Nadini, M., Alessandretti, L., Di Giacinto, F., Martino, M., Aiello, L. M. & Baronchelli, A. (2021). Mapping the NFT revolution: Market trends, trade networks, and visual features. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-11.
  • Nakavachara, V., & Saengchote, K. (2022). Is Metaverse LAND a good investment? It depends on your unit of account! arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03081.
  • Pamucar, D., & Biswas, S. (2023). A Novel hybrid decision making framework for comparing market performance of metaverse crypto assets. Decision Making Advances, 1(1), 49–62.
  • Pereira, C., Monteiro, A. P., Barbosa, F., & Coutinho, C. (2021). Environmental sustainability disclosure and accounting conservatism. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(9), 63-74.
  • Sahay, S., Mahajan, N., Malik, S., & Kaur, J. (2022). Metaverse: Research based analysis and impact on economy and business. In 2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
  • Sonmezer, S. & Çelik, G. G. (2022). How returns of metaverse tokens are interrelated. International Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 213-223.
  • Vidal-Tomás, D. (2022). The new crypto niche: NFTs, play-to-earn, and metaverse tokens. Finance Research Letters, 47, 102742.
  • Wilson, M. (2003). Corporate sustainability: What is it and where does it come from. Ivey Business Journal, 67(6), 1-5.
  • Yılmaz, E. S. & Ecemiş, O., (2022). Metaverse platformlarının pazarlama karması bağlamında çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle incelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(3), 1494-1511.
  • Yürek, Y. T., Bulut, M., Özyörük, B., & Özcan, E. (2021). Evaluation of the hybrid renewable energy sources using sustainability index under uncertainty. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 28, 100527
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans, İşletme
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Servet Say 0000-0003-4216-6650

Mesut Dogan 0000-0001-6879-1361

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Say, S., & Dogan, M. (2023). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METAVERSE CRYPTOCURRENCIES (META COINS) AND SUSTAINABILITY INDICES. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 12(4), 142-149.

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