Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 1, 35 - 48, 15.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JODA.1253475

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams, C., Pente, P., Lemermeyer, G., & Rockwell, G. (2023). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in K-12 education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4(April 2022), 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. caeai.2023.100131 google scholar
  • Adalı, E. (2017). Yapay Zekâ, İTÜ Vakfı Dergisi, Ocak-Mart 2017 (75), s.8-13. google scholar
  • Akkurt, S. (2019). Yapay Zekânın Otonom Davranışlarından Kaynaklanan Hukukî Sorumluluk, Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, 0(13), s.39-59. google scholar
  • Anderson, M. & Anderson S. (2007). Machine Ethics: Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent, AI Magazine, 28(4), s.15-26. google scholar
  • Carter, S. M., Rogers, W., Win, K. T., Frazer, H., Richards, B., & Houssami, N. (2020). The ethical, legal and social implications of using artificial intelligence systems in breast cancer care. Breast, 49, 25-32. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.breast.2019.10.001 google scholar
  • Çelebi, Ö. G. (2018). Tarih Öncesi Dönemlerde İletişim, Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 2, s.142-156. google scholar
  • Çetin, S. (2019). Yapay Zekâ ve Hukuk ile İlgili Güncel Tartışmalar. İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir Baroları Çalıştay Raporu. google scholar
  • Du, S., & Xie, C. (2021). Paradoxes of artificial intelligence in consumer markets: Ethical challenges and opportunities. Journal of Business Research, 129(February 2019), 961-974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.024 google scholar
  • European Parliament, (2017, January). Report with Recommendations to The Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics.http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0005_EN.html. google scholar
  • Huang, C., Zhang, Z., Mao, B., & Yao, X. (2022). An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, PP, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2022.3194503 google scholar
  • Kaku, M. (2016). Geleceğin Fiziği. (Çev. Yasemin Saraç Oymak & Hüseyin Oymak). Ankara: ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Kaplan, A., Haenlein, M. (2018). Siri, Siri in my Hand, who’s the Fairest in the Land? On the Interpretations, Illustrations and Implications of Artificial Intelligence, Business Horizons, 32(1), s.15-25. google scholar
  • Kartal, E. (2022). A Comprehensive Study on Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems. International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies, 18(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.309582 google scholar
  • Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., & Awasthi, L. K. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges & Future Research Directions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 120(May 2022), 105894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894 google scholar
  • Köse, U. (2018). Güvenli Yapay Zekâ Sistemleri İçin Denetimli Bir Model Geliştirilmesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(1), s.93-107. google scholar
  • Larsson, S. (2020). On the Governance of Artificial Intelligence through Ethics Guidelines. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 7(3), 437-451. doi:10.1017/als.2020.19 google scholar
  • McCarthy J. (2007, November 12). What Is Artıfıcıal Intellıgence? Retrieved January 2023, from http://jmc.stanford. edu/articles/whatisai/whatisai.pdf. google scholar
  • Moralmachine.net. (2022). https://www.moralmachine.net/ google scholar
  • Norori, N., Hu, Q., Aellen, F. M., Faraci, F. D., & Tzovara, A. (2021). Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care: A call for open science. Patterns, 2(10), 100347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100347 google scholar
  • Owe, A., & Baum, S. D. (2021). Moral consideration of nonhumans in the ethics of artificial intelligence. AI and Ethics, 1(4), 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00065-0 google scholar
  • Özen, Z. (2021). Güncel Bilişim Teknolojileri. In N. Bozbuğa & S. Gülseçen (Eds.), Tıp Bilişimi (pp. 335-349). Istanbul University Press. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/ET07.2021.003.17. google scholar
  • Pavaloiu, A. & Köse, U. (2017) Ethical Artificial Intelligence - An Open Question, Journal of Multidisciplinary Developments. 2(2), s.15-27. google scholar
  • Robles Carrillo, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence: From ethics to law. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101937 google scholar
  • Schulze, C. (2012). Ethics and AI. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://www.cs.umd. edu/class/ fall2012/cmsc828d/oldreportfiles/schulze1.pdf. google scholar
  • Stout, H. (2022, October 28). What Happens When Self-Driving Cars Crash? The Legal Ramifications of Automation. Entrepreneur. https://www.entrepreneur.com/living/what-happens-when-self-driving-cars-crash-the-rise-of/436942 google scholar
  • Taslaman, C. (2015). Modern Bilim, Felsefe ve Tanrı. 10.Basım. İstanbul: İstanbul Yayınevi. google scholar
  • Tüfekci, (2016, June 1). Machine Intelligence makes human morals more important.TED.https://www.ted.com/talks/ zeynep_tufekci_machine_intelligence_makes_human_morals_more_important. google scholar
  • V. Vakkuri and P. Abrahamsson. (2019). “The Key Concepts of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence,” 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), Stuttgart, Germany, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICE.2018.8436265. google scholar
  • Wallach, W. & Allen, C. (2009). Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. Oxford Press. google scholar
  • Weizenbaum, J. (1966). ELIZA-A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168 google scholar
  • Whittlestone, J., Nyrup, R., Alexandrova, A., & Cave, S. (2019). The role and limits of principles in AI ethics: towards a focus on tensions. In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (pp. 195-200). google scholar
  • WHO. (2021). Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health: WHO guidance. In World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int/bookorders. google scholar

The Ethical Dimension of Artificial Intelligence

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 1, 35 - 48, 15.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JODA.1253475

Öz

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on technologies that have the potential to dramatically enhance productivity and ,-facilitate decision processes for decision makers. AI influences almost every aspect of our lives. However, when this potential for AI is accepted, not only technical but also ethical consequences are inevitable. Technology always brings benefits and risks. AI has the same benefits and risks. An innovative and significant aspect of AI is machine ethics. The creation of a machine that abides by the standards specified in a perfect ethical framework is the ultimate objective of machine ethics. These concepts serve as a guide for the potential course of action. The spread of artificial intelligence applications, which have been used in many areas, has caused ethical dilemmas and some concerns. Studies have have started to keep the behavior of intelligent machines under control and to put them intoto a certain framework. This article aims to provide an overview of artificial intelligence, a high-level conceptual treatment of the subject by introducing fundamental ideas, and to outline strategies, and key themes in AI ethics. This study provides an insight into the critical debate on the ethical use of AI. Some key ethical issues identified in this paper include the legal identity of autonomous machines, the legal problems arising from AI, and the solution proposals with application examples.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, C., Pente, P., Lemermeyer, G., & Rockwell, G. (2023). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in K-12 education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4(April 2022), 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. caeai.2023.100131 google scholar
  • Adalı, E. (2017). Yapay Zekâ, İTÜ Vakfı Dergisi, Ocak-Mart 2017 (75), s.8-13. google scholar
  • Akkurt, S. (2019). Yapay Zekânın Otonom Davranışlarından Kaynaklanan Hukukî Sorumluluk, Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, 0(13), s.39-59. google scholar
  • Anderson, M. & Anderson S. (2007). Machine Ethics: Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent, AI Magazine, 28(4), s.15-26. google scholar
  • Carter, S. M., Rogers, W., Win, K. T., Frazer, H., Richards, B., & Houssami, N. (2020). The ethical, legal and social implications of using artificial intelligence systems in breast cancer care. Breast, 49, 25-32. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.breast.2019.10.001 google scholar
  • Çelebi, Ö. G. (2018). Tarih Öncesi Dönemlerde İletişim, Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 2, s.142-156. google scholar
  • Çetin, S. (2019). Yapay Zekâ ve Hukuk ile İlgili Güncel Tartışmalar. İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir Baroları Çalıştay Raporu. google scholar
  • Du, S., & Xie, C. (2021). Paradoxes of artificial intelligence in consumer markets: Ethical challenges and opportunities. Journal of Business Research, 129(February 2019), 961-974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.024 google scholar
  • European Parliament, (2017, January). Report with Recommendations to The Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics.http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0005_EN.html. google scholar
  • Huang, C., Zhang, Z., Mao, B., & Yao, X. (2022). An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, PP, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2022.3194503 google scholar
  • Kaku, M. (2016). Geleceğin Fiziği. (Çev. Yasemin Saraç Oymak & Hüseyin Oymak). Ankara: ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Kaplan, A., Haenlein, M. (2018). Siri, Siri in my Hand, who’s the Fairest in the Land? On the Interpretations, Illustrations and Implications of Artificial Intelligence, Business Horizons, 32(1), s.15-25. google scholar
  • Kartal, E. (2022). A Comprehensive Study on Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems. International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies, 18(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.309582 google scholar
  • Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., & Awasthi, L. K. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges & Future Research Directions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 120(May 2022), 105894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894 google scholar
  • Köse, U. (2018). Güvenli Yapay Zekâ Sistemleri İçin Denetimli Bir Model Geliştirilmesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(1), s.93-107. google scholar
  • Larsson, S. (2020). On the Governance of Artificial Intelligence through Ethics Guidelines. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 7(3), 437-451. doi:10.1017/als.2020.19 google scholar
  • McCarthy J. (2007, November 12). What Is Artıfıcıal Intellıgence? Retrieved January 2023, from http://jmc.stanford. edu/articles/whatisai/whatisai.pdf. google scholar
  • Moralmachine.net. (2022). https://www.moralmachine.net/ google scholar
  • Norori, N., Hu, Q., Aellen, F. M., Faraci, F. D., & Tzovara, A. (2021). Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care: A call for open science. Patterns, 2(10), 100347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100347 google scholar
  • Owe, A., & Baum, S. D. (2021). Moral consideration of nonhumans in the ethics of artificial intelligence. AI and Ethics, 1(4), 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00065-0 google scholar
  • Özen, Z. (2021). Güncel Bilişim Teknolojileri. In N. Bozbuğa & S. Gülseçen (Eds.), Tıp Bilişimi (pp. 335-349). Istanbul University Press. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/ET07.2021.003.17. google scholar
  • Pavaloiu, A. & Köse, U. (2017) Ethical Artificial Intelligence - An Open Question, Journal of Multidisciplinary Developments. 2(2), s.15-27. google scholar
  • Robles Carrillo, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence: From ethics to law. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101937 google scholar
  • Schulze, C. (2012). Ethics and AI. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://www.cs.umd. edu/class/ fall2012/cmsc828d/oldreportfiles/schulze1.pdf. google scholar
  • Stout, H. (2022, October 28). What Happens When Self-Driving Cars Crash? The Legal Ramifications of Automation. Entrepreneur. https://www.entrepreneur.com/living/what-happens-when-self-driving-cars-crash-the-rise-of/436942 google scholar
  • Taslaman, C. (2015). Modern Bilim, Felsefe ve Tanrı. 10.Basım. İstanbul: İstanbul Yayınevi. google scholar
  • Tüfekci, (2016, June 1). Machine Intelligence makes human morals more important.TED.https://www.ted.com/talks/ zeynep_tufekci_machine_intelligence_makes_human_morals_more_important. google scholar
  • V. Vakkuri and P. Abrahamsson. (2019). “The Key Concepts of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence,” 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), Stuttgart, Germany, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICE.2018.8436265. google scholar
  • Wallach, W. & Allen, C. (2009). Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. Oxford Press. google scholar
  • Weizenbaum, J. (1966). ELIZA-A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168 google scholar
  • Whittlestone, J., Nyrup, R., Alexandrova, A., & Cave, S. (2019). The role and limits of principles in AI ethics: towards a focus on tensions. In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (pp. 195-200). google scholar
  • WHO. (2021). Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health: WHO guidance. In World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int/bookorders. google scholar
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapay Zeka
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gökçe Karahan Adalı 0000-0001-8567-4626

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karahan Adalı, G. (2023). The Ethical Dimension of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Data Applications(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.26650/JODA.1253475