Araştırma Makalesi
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Examination of Sports Self-Regulation, Motivational Determination, and Decision-Making Styles in University Students

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 563 - 586, 27.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1374189

Öz

The aim of this research is to examine the sports self-regulation skills and decision-making skills of students studying at sports science faculties. The study was carried out with a sample group of 224 volunteer participants from Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Sports Sciences. 35.7% (n=80) of the participants were women and 64.3% (n=144) were men. In the study, it was collected with the "Sports Self-Regulation Scale" to measure sports self-regulation skills, the "Motivational Determination Scale" and the "Rational and Decision-Making Styles Scale" to measure decision-making skills. In the analysis of the data, mean, standard deviation, minimum-maximum-median were calculated from descriptive statistics. Mann Whitney U was used in intergroup comparisons and Spearman Correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships between variables. Linear regression analysis was performed with the variables found significant in univariate analyses. According to the results obtained, students' sports self-regulation skills predict their motivational determination. Again, students' sports self-regulation skills predict both rational decision-making and intuitive decision-making styles. While women have a more intuitive decision-making style than men, men have a more rational decision-making style than women. According to the data obtained in the research, it is recommended that self-regulation trainings should be conducted to improve students' decision-making skills.

Kaynakça

  • Akeren, İ., & Çingöz, Y. E. (2023). Sportıve self-regulation scale (Ssrs): Study of development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Educational Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(23), 1146-1169. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.592
  • Altun, S. (2006). The predictive power of students' self-regulated learning strategies and self-efficacy perceptions on mathematics achievement according to learning styles and gender. (Doctoral dissertation). Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Aydin, S., & Demir, T. (2014). Self-regulated learning. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Bandura, A. (1988). Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. In Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation (pp. 37-61). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Bekmezci, B. & Ünlü, M. (2007). The effect of group working method on student achievement in geography teaching. Marmara Geography Journal, (16), 53-64.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Scientific research methods. Pegem Academy.
  • Byrnes, J. P. (2013). The nature and development of decision-making: A self-regulation model. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Çiftçi, M. C., Tolukan, E., & Yılmaz, B. (2021). The relationship between athletes' mental training skills and their continuous sports self-confidence levels. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 26(1), 151-162.
  • Çiltaş, A. (2011). A study on the importance of teaching self-regulation in education. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Social Sciences Institute Journal, (5), 1-11.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications. Pegem Academy.
  • Davies, M. J., Coleman, L., & Babkes Stellino, M. (2016). The relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction, behavioral regulation, and participation in CrossFit. Journal of Sport Behavior, 39(3), 239-254.
  • Demir, G. T., Namlı, S., Hazar, Z., Türkeli, A., & Cicioğlu, H. İ. (2018). Decision-making styles and mental well-being levels of individual and team athletes. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 13(1), 176-191.
  • Demir, M., & Peker, A. (2017). Examining the Relationship between motivational determination and school burnout using structural equation modeling. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 289-300.
  • Duru, E., Duru, S., & Balkıs, M. (2014). Analysis of the relationships between burnout, academic achievement, and self-regulation. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 14(4), 1263-1284. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.4.2050
  • Ekinci, N., & Hamarta, E. (2020). Examining the effect of perseverance training program on perseverance and motivational determination levels. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(28), 962-996. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.691887
  • Güçray, S. S. (2001). The relationship between decision-making behaviors and perception of self-esteem and problem-solving skills in adolescents. Çukurova University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 8(8), 29-37.
  • Hardy, L., & Nelson, D. (1988). Self-regulation training in sport and work. Ergonomics, 31(11), 1573-1583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138808966807
  • Hoşcan, Y., Öztürk, A., & Mesci, B. (2019). Investigation of leisure time physical activities and sports habits of undergraduate students in terms of different variables. Journal of Human Sciences, 16(1), 527-539.
  • Hotaman, D. (2009). Investigation of the influence of some personal variables on students' habits of working independently, with a partner and in a group. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 528-546.
  • Karademir, C. A., Deveci, Ö., & Çaylı, B. (2018). Examining the self-regulation and academic self-efficacy of secondary school students. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.446793
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Kelecek, S., Altıntaş, A., & Aşçı, F. H. (2013). Determining the decision-making styles of athletes. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 8(1), 21-27.
  • Kılcigil. E. (1985). Social environment-sport relations, Bağıran Publishing House.
  • Kıral, E. (2015). Problem of decision and ethical decision making in management. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 73-89.
  • Köksal, A., & Gazioğlu, A. İ. (2007). The relationship between emotional intelligence and decision-making strategies in adolescents. HAYEF Journal of Education, 4(1), 133-146.
  • Küçük, V., & Koç, H. (2004). The relationship between humans and sports within the psycho-social development process. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (9).
  • Massey, Jr., F. J. (1951). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for goodness of fit. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 46(253), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459. 1951.10500769
  • McCormick, A., Meijen, C., Anstiss, P. A., & Jones, H. S. (2019). Self-regulation in endurance sports: Theory, research, and practice. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 235-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2018.1469161
  • Mertler, C. A., & Vannatta, R. A. (2005). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation (third edition). Pyrczak Publishing.
  • Miller, D. C., & Byrnes, J. P. (2001a). To achieve or not to achieve: A self-regulation perspective on adolescents' academic decision making. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 670-685. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.677
  • Miller, D. C., & Byrnes, J. P. (2001b). Adolescents' decision making in social situations: A self-regulation perspective. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 237-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00082-X
  • Nutt, P. C. (1990). Preventing decision debacles. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 38(2), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(90)90037-V
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research and applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
  • Polat, M. (2020). The effect of moral identity on motivational determination: a study on tourism students in higher education. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Social Sciences Journal, 5 (TBMM 100th Anniversary Special Issue), 28-45.
  • Popa, D., Mîndrescu, V., Iconomescu, T. M., & Talaghir, L. G. (2020). Mindfulness and self-regulation strategies predict performance of romanian handball players. Sustainability, 12(9), 3667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093667
  • Riggs, N. R., Sakuma, K. L. K., & Pentz, M. A. (2007). Preventing risk for obesity by promoting self-regulation and decision-making skills: Pilot results from the PATHWAYS to health program (PATHWAYS). Evaluation Review, 31(3), 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X06297243
  • Rizemberg, R. & Zimmerman, B.J. (1992). Self-regulated learning in gifted students. Roeper Review, 15(2), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199209553476
  • Robazza, C., Pellizzari, M., & Hanin, Y. (2004). Emotion self-regulation and athletic performance: An application of the IZOF model. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(4), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00034-7
  • Sağır, C. (2006). Factors affecting the decision-making process and the importance of ethics in the decision-making process: An applied research. (Master's thesis). Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
  • Saricam, H., Akın, A., Akın, Ü. & İlbay, A. B. (2014). Turkish form of the motivational determination scale: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Education, 3(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.62112
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2009). Developmental learning and teaching from theory to practice. Improved (14th Edition). Pegem Academy.
  • Şahin, M., Baş, M., & Çelik, A. (2015). Subjective well-being and sport. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 17(1), 23-31.
  • Şimşek, Ü., Doymuş, K., & Kızıloğlu, N. (2005). Knowledge and skills gained by group learning method for students studying at high school level. Kastamonu Education Journal, 13(1), 67-80.
  • Tarhan, N., & Şar, S. (2021). Individual innovativeness, motivational determination and performance in health. Mersin University School of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folk Medicine, 11(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10. 31020/mutftd.808272
  • Turkay, H., & Demir, A. (2021). A Review of sports psychology. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 5(10), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.973705
  • Üredi I., Üredi L. (2007). Creating a Learning Environment that Improves Students' Self-Regulation Skills. Edu. 7, 2 (2).
  • Üredi, İ., & Üredi, L. (2005). The predictive power of 8th grade primary school students' self-regulation strategies and motivational beliefs in mathematics achievement. Mersin University Faculty of Education Journal, 1(2), 250-260.
  • Yakup, I. M. E., Soyer, M. K., & Keskinoğlu, M. Ş. (2020). Adaptation of the rational and intuitive decision-making styles scale into Turkish. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(Education and Society Special Issue), 5995-6013. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.720827
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary instructional models. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice (pp. 1–19). Guilford Publications.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 563 - 586, 27.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1374189

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akeren, İ., & Çingöz, Y. E. (2023). Sportıve self-regulation scale (Ssrs): Study of development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Educational Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(23), 1146-1169. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.592
  • Altun, S. (2006). The predictive power of students' self-regulated learning strategies and self-efficacy perceptions on mathematics achievement according to learning styles and gender. (Doctoral dissertation). Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Aydin, S., & Demir, T. (2014). Self-regulated learning. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Bandura, A. (1988). Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. In Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation (pp. 37-61). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Bekmezci, B. & Ünlü, M. (2007). The effect of group working method on student achievement in geography teaching. Marmara Geography Journal, (16), 53-64.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Scientific research methods. Pegem Academy.
  • Byrnes, J. P. (2013). The nature and development of decision-making: A self-regulation model. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Çiftçi, M. C., Tolukan, E., & Yılmaz, B. (2021). The relationship between athletes' mental training skills and their continuous sports self-confidence levels. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 26(1), 151-162.
  • Çiltaş, A. (2011). A study on the importance of teaching self-regulation in education. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Social Sciences Institute Journal, (5), 1-11.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications. Pegem Academy.
  • Davies, M. J., Coleman, L., & Babkes Stellino, M. (2016). The relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction, behavioral regulation, and participation in CrossFit. Journal of Sport Behavior, 39(3), 239-254.
  • Demir, G. T., Namlı, S., Hazar, Z., Türkeli, A., & Cicioğlu, H. İ. (2018). Decision-making styles and mental well-being levels of individual and team athletes. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 13(1), 176-191.
  • Demir, M., & Peker, A. (2017). Examining the Relationship between motivational determination and school burnout using structural equation modeling. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 289-300.
  • Duru, E., Duru, S., & Balkıs, M. (2014). Analysis of the relationships between burnout, academic achievement, and self-regulation. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 14(4), 1263-1284. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.4.2050
  • Ekinci, N., & Hamarta, E. (2020). Examining the effect of perseverance training program on perseverance and motivational determination levels. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(28), 962-996. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.691887
  • Güçray, S. S. (2001). The relationship between decision-making behaviors and perception of self-esteem and problem-solving skills in adolescents. Çukurova University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 8(8), 29-37.
  • Hardy, L., & Nelson, D. (1988). Self-regulation training in sport and work. Ergonomics, 31(11), 1573-1583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138808966807
  • Hoşcan, Y., Öztürk, A., & Mesci, B. (2019). Investigation of leisure time physical activities and sports habits of undergraduate students in terms of different variables. Journal of Human Sciences, 16(1), 527-539.
  • Hotaman, D. (2009). Investigation of the influence of some personal variables on students' habits of working independently, with a partner and in a group. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 528-546.
  • Karademir, C. A., Deveci, Ö., & Çaylı, B. (2018). Examining the self-regulation and academic self-efficacy of secondary school students. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.446793
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Kelecek, S., Altıntaş, A., & Aşçı, F. H. (2013). Determining the decision-making styles of athletes. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 8(1), 21-27.
  • Kılcigil. E. (1985). Social environment-sport relations, Bağıran Publishing House.
  • Kıral, E. (2015). Problem of decision and ethical decision making in management. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 73-89.
  • Köksal, A., & Gazioğlu, A. İ. (2007). The relationship between emotional intelligence and decision-making strategies in adolescents. HAYEF Journal of Education, 4(1), 133-146.
  • Küçük, V., & Koç, H. (2004). The relationship between humans and sports within the psycho-social development process. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (9).
  • Massey, Jr., F. J. (1951). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for goodness of fit. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 46(253), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459. 1951.10500769
  • McCormick, A., Meijen, C., Anstiss, P. A., & Jones, H. S. (2019). Self-regulation in endurance sports: Theory, research, and practice. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 235-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2018.1469161
  • Mertler, C. A., & Vannatta, R. A. (2005). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation (third edition). Pyrczak Publishing.
  • Miller, D. C., & Byrnes, J. P. (2001a). To achieve or not to achieve: A self-regulation perspective on adolescents' academic decision making. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 670-685. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.677
  • Miller, D. C., & Byrnes, J. P. (2001b). Adolescents' decision making in social situations: A self-regulation perspective. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 237-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00082-X
  • Nutt, P. C. (1990). Preventing decision debacles. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 38(2), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(90)90037-V
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research and applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
  • Polat, M. (2020). The effect of moral identity on motivational determination: a study on tourism students in higher education. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Social Sciences Journal, 5 (TBMM 100th Anniversary Special Issue), 28-45.
  • Popa, D., Mîndrescu, V., Iconomescu, T. M., & Talaghir, L. G. (2020). Mindfulness and self-regulation strategies predict performance of romanian handball players. Sustainability, 12(9), 3667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093667
  • Riggs, N. R., Sakuma, K. L. K., & Pentz, M. A. (2007). Preventing risk for obesity by promoting self-regulation and decision-making skills: Pilot results from the PATHWAYS to health program (PATHWAYS). Evaluation Review, 31(3), 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X06297243
  • Rizemberg, R. & Zimmerman, B.J. (1992). Self-regulated learning in gifted students. Roeper Review, 15(2), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199209553476
  • Robazza, C., Pellizzari, M., & Hanin, Y. (2004). Emotion self-regulation and athletic performance: An application of the IZOF model. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(4), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00034-7
  • Sağır, C. (2006). Factors affecting the decision-making process and the importance of ethics in the decision-making process: An applied research. (Master's thesis). Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
  • Saricam, H., Akın, A., Akın, Ü. & İlbay, A. B. (2014). Turkish form of the motivational determination scale: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Education, 3(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.62112
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2009). Developmental learning and teaching from theory to practice. Improved (14th Edition). Pegem Academy.
  • Şahin, M., Baş, M., & Çelik, A. (2015). Subjective well-being and sport. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 17(1), 23-31.
  • Şimşek, Ü., Doymuş, K., & Kızıloğlu, N. (2005). Knowledge and skills gained by group learning method for students studying at high school level. Kastamonu Education Journal, 13(1), 67-80.
  • Tarhan, N., & Şar, S. (2021). Individual innovativeness, motivational determination and performance in health. Mersin University School of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folk Medicine, 11(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10. 31020/mutftd.808272
  • Turkay, H., & Demir, A. (2021). A Review of sports psychology. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 5(10), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.973705
  • Üredi I., Üredi L. (2007). Creating a Learning Environment that Improves Students' Self-Regulation Skills. Edu. 7, 2 (2).
  • Üredi, İ., & Üredi, L. (2005). The predictive power of 8th grade primary school students' self-regulation strategies and motivational beliefs in mathematics achievement. Mersin University Faculty of Education Journal, 1(2), 250-260.
  • Yakup, I. M. E., Soyer, M. K., & Keskinoğlu, M. Ş. (2020). Adaptation of the rational and intuitive decision-making styles scale into Turkish. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(Education and Society Special Issue), 5995-6013. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.720827
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary instructional models. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice (pp. 1–19). Guilford Publications.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Rukiye Aydoğan 0000-0002-8967-2684

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğan, R. (2023). Examination of Sports Self-Regulation, Motivational Determination, and Decision-Making Styles in University Students. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6(2), 563-586. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1374189

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