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Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (KANARYA GÜLÜ) TÜRÜNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 78 - 85, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1161316

Öz

Çin ve Japonya’ya endemik monotipik bir tür olan Kerria japonica (L.) DC. estetik ve fonksiyonel özellikleri dolayısıyla gerek Avrupa’da gerekse ABD de on yıllardır yaygın olarak süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. İlkbahar aylarında açan parlak sarı renkli katmerli çiçekleri, huşa benzeyen yaprakları ve yeşil sürgünleri ile oldukça dekoratif bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Peyzaj uygulamalarında estetik özelliklerinin yanında kuraklık, düşük sıcaklık ve yoğun gölge gibi çevre koşullarına koşullara yüksek toleransı ve yapraklarının toz tutma kapasitesi diğer tercih nedenleridir. Dış mekan süs bitkisi olmasının yanı sıra kesme çiçek ve kuru çiçek olarak ta değerlendirilebilmektedir. Tıbbi bitki olarak geleneksel Çin tıbbında bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Vejetatif olarak çelikle kolayca çoğaltılabilen Kerria japonica ülkemizde Nisan-Haziran aylarında çiçek açan, çiçeklenme süresi uzun olan sarı renkli çalı ihtiyacını karşılayacak önemli bir bitki niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada Kerria japonica türünün kullanım ve çoğaltım çalışmalarına esas teşkil etmek üzere türün genel özellikleri, ekolojik istekleri, üretimi ve kullanımına ilişkin bilgiler gözden geçirilerek derlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bayramoğlu, E. & Demirel, Ö. (2015). Xerophytic landscape. In: Efe R, Bizzarri C, Cürebal İ, Nyusupova GN, editors. Environment and Ecology at the Beginning of 21st Century. St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia, pp.180-189.
  • 2. Dempster, C.D. (1959). Propagation of shrubs under mist. Scientific Horticulture, 14, 81-85.
  • 3. Ekici, B. & Sarıbaş, M. (2006). Bartın Kenti Peyzaj Düzenlemelerinde Kullanılan Bitki Materyali Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 8(9); 1-9.
  • 4. Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Yılmaz, H., Aksoy, N., Ok, T., Fırat, M. & Akkemik, Ü. 2020. Rosaceae. Şu eserde: Akkemik, Ü. (ed.). Türkiye’nin Bütün Ağaçları ve Çalıları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, s. 1026.
  • 5. Goto, S. (2012). Visual preference for garden design: Appreciation of the Japanese garden. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 22(1), 24-37.
  • 6. Harrison, M. (2009). Flowering Shrubs and Small trees for the South. Pineapple Press Inc.
  • 7. Huo, Y., Yan, M., Zhao, X., Zhu, Z. & Yuan, Z. (2019). The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Kerria japonica (L.) DC.‘pleniflora’(Rosaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(2), 3723-3724.
  • 8. Jiangsu New Medical College, (1998). Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, p. 2298.
  • 9. Koç, A. (2000). Turkish Rangelands and Shrub Culture, Rangelands, 22(4), 25-26.
  • 10. Lee, W.Y., Yoon, M.J., Kwak, B.H. & Park, C.H. (2003). Effects of various drying methods for wild flower. Horticultural Science & Technology, 21(1), 50-56.
  • 11. Li, C., Hiroshi, I. & Hideaki, O. (2003). Kerria, Flora of China, Vol.9, p 192.
  • 12. Lu, L.D. & Alexander, C. (2003). Rosaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong (Eds.), Flora of China (Vol. 9, s. 47–73). Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
  • 13. Luo, D., Xu, B., Li, Z-M. & Sun, H. (2020). Biogeographical divides delineated by the three-step landforms of China and the East China Sea: Insights from the phylogeography of Kerria japonica, J Biogeogr. 2020;48: 372–385.
  • 14. Mariana, V., Ioan, V. & Ioana, V. (2011). The Inducement At The Rootedness Process Of Kerria Japonica Cutting Using Radistim Type Bıoactıve Substance, Natural Resources And Sustaınable Development, s. 302-305.
  • 15. Peck, J.H. & Serviss, B.E. (2016). Ficus carica (Moraceae) And Kerria japonica (Rosaceae) New To The Arkansas Flora (Usa), Wıth A Second Record Of Canna indica (Cannaceae) And The Re-Instatement Of Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) For The State. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 169-174.
  • 16. Robertson, K.R. (1974). The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 55(3), 344-401.
  • 17. Sabina, P.D. & Cornelia, H. (2011). The influence of rooting biostimulators and substrate on biometric characteristics of Kerria japonica (L.) DC seedlings, Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology, Vol. 15(4), 88- 91.
  • 18. Sarı Nayim, Y. (2017). Mapping of Biotopes Between Amasra and İnkum (Bartın), Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 38(5), 1033-1042, Doi: http://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/38/5(SI)/GM-20
  • 19. Sarı Nayim, Y. & Ayaşlıgil, Y. (2015). Contributions to the Flora between Amasra and İnkum (Bartın / Turkey) located in Western Black Sea Region. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 92-113.
  • 20. Shchukin, R.A., Bogdanov, O.E., Zavoloka, I.P., Ryazanov, G.S. & Kruglov, N.M. (2020). Biotechnological basis for application of growth regulators for rooting of green cuttings of trees and shrubs in a greenhouse with a misting system. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 23, p. 01009). EDP Sciences.
  • 21. Shiyu, W. & Fenggen, G. (1999). A study on the cut-flower preservation of Kerria and peach. Yunnan Nong ye da xue xue bao= Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 14(1), 40-43.
  • 22. Stan, I. & Vulpe, M. (2016). Substrates Rooting Influence on The Process Of Forming A New Roots at Some Species of Ornamental Shrubs. Annals of the University of Craiova-Agriculture, Montanology, Cadastre Series, 46(2), 618-621.
  • 23. URL-1, 2022. https://kocaelibitkileri.com/kerria-japonica/ Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 24. URL-2, 2022. https://www.fidandeposu.com/kerria-japonica-pleniflora-kanarya-gulu-bitkisi Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 25. URL-3, 2022. https://www.ciceksepeti.com/tuplu-yediveren-kerria-japonica-kanarya-gulu-fidani-kc7854194. Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 26. URL-4, 2022. https://www.hepsiburada.com/tacirdepoticaret-tuplu-yediveren-pompon-katmerli-kerria-japonica-kanarya-gulu-fidani-p-HBCV00000FPTKP?magaza=TacirDepoTicaret Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 27. URL-5, 2022. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/japanese-kerria/ Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 28. URL-6, 2022. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fu%C4%9Fa_dayan%C4%B1kl%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_haritas%C4%B1 Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 29. Wang, F., Xiong, S.G., Li, H.Y., Li, L.L., Zhang, Q.M. & He, M.X. (2014). Study on dust-retention Ability of Major Afforestation Tree Species in New industrial zone. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 838, pp. 2433-2438). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • 30. Wu, J., Jia-Quan Feng, J-O. & Zhao, W.M. (2008). A new lignan and antiinflammatory flavonoids from Kerria japonica, Journal of Asian Natural Products Research,, 10:5, 435-438.
  • 31. Xiang, Y., Huang, C.H., Hu, Y., Wen, J., Li, S., Yi, T., Chen, H., Xiang, J. & Ma, H. (2017). Evolution of Rosaceae fruit types based on nuclear phylogeny in the context of geological times and genome duplication. Molecular biology and evolution, 34(2), 262-281.
  • 32. Xiaodan, S.U.N., Haimei, L.I., Xiao, G.U.O. & Li, S.U.N. (2017). Atmospheric particulates-retaining capacity of ten shrubs species. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 11(2), 1047-1054.
  • 33. Yayım Yener, D. (2016). İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada Peyzaj Düzenlemelerinde Kullanılan Odunsu Bitkiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16(1): 1-13.
  • 34. Yılmaz, H. (2001). Bartın kenti ve yakın çevresinde biyotopların haritalanması, Doktora Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 35. Zencirkıran, M. & Akdeniz, N.S. (2017). Bursa kent parkları odunsu bitki taksonlarının ekolojik tölerans kriterleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 11-19.

Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 78 - 85, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1161316

Öz

Kerria japonica (L.) DC is a decidious shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. Kerria japonica, a monotypic species endemic to China and Japan. Due to its aesthetic and functional properties, it has been widely grown and used as an ornamental plant for decades both in Europe and the USA. It is mostly used in parks and gardens in the world, and culture varieties are generally used in landscape applications. Kerria japonica 'Pleniflora', which has a double flower structure, is the most well-known and most preferred cultivar in applications. In Turkey, the production and use of Kerria japonica as an ornamental plant is very limited, and it is difficult to obtain plants from nurseries. It exhibits a highly decorative appearance with its bright yellow colored multilayered flowers, birch-like leaves and green shoots that bloom in spring. In addition to its aesthetic properties in landscape applications, its high tolerance to environmental conditions such as drought, low temperature and intense shade and the dust holding capacity of its leaves are other reasons for preference. In addition to being an shrub, it can also be used as a cut flower and dried flower. It is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of some diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains flavonoids (Linariin and isolinariin) with anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, Kerinol, a new lignan, was detected for the first time in this plant. Kerria japonica, which can be easily propagated by cuttings vegetatively, is an important plant that blooms in April-June in our country and will meet the need for yellow bushes with a long flowering period. In this study, information on the general characteristics, ecological requirements, propagation and usage of the Kerria japonica species has been reviewed and compiled to form the basis for the usage and reproduction studies. The reproduction of Kerria japonica and its place in the ornamental plant nurseries will be a great gain for the ornamental plants and landscape sector of our country.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bayramoğlu, E. & Demirel, Ö. (2015). Xerophytic landscape. In: Efe R, Bizzarri C, Cürebal İ, Nyusupova GN, editors. Environment and Ecology at the Beginning of 21st Century. St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia, pp.180-189.
  • 2. Dempster, C.D. (1959). Propagation of shrubs under mist. Scientific Horticulture, 14, 81-85.
  • 3. Ekici, B. & Sarıbaş, M. (2006). Bartın Kenti Peyzaj Düzenlemelerinde Kullanılan Bitki Materyali Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 8(9); 1-9.
  • 4. Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Yılmaz, H., Aksoy, N., Ok, T., Fırat, M. & Akkemik, Ü. 2020. Rosaceae. Şu eserde: Akkemik, Ü. (ed.). Türkiye’nin Bütün Ağaçları ve Çalıları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, s. 1026.
  • 5. Goto, S. (2012). Visual preference for garden design: Appreciation of the Japanese garden. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 22(1), 24-37.
  • 6. Harrison, M. (2009). Flowering Shrubs and Small trees for the South. Pineapple Press Inc.
  • 7. Huo, Y., Yan, M., Zhao, X., Zhu, Z. & Yuan, Z. (2019). The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Kerria japonica (L.) DC.‘pleniflora’(Rosaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(2), 3723-3724.
  • 8. Jiangsu New Medical College, (1998). Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, p. 2298.
  • 9. Koç, A. (2000). Turkish Rangelands and Shrub Culture, Rangelands, 22(4), 25-26.
  • 10. Lee, W.Y., Yoon, M.J., Kwak, B.H. & Park, C.H. (2003). Effects of various drying methods for wild flower. Horticultural Science & Technology, 21(1), 50-56.
  • 11. Li, C., Hiroshi, I. & Hideaki, O. (2003). Kerria, Flora of China, Vol.9, p 192.
  • 12. Lu, L.D. & Alexander, C. (2003). Rosaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong (Eds.), Flora of China (Vol. 9, s. 47–73). Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
  • 13. Luo, D., Xu, B., Li, Z-M. & Sun, H. (2020). Biogeographical divides delineated by the three-step landforms of China and the East China Sea: Insights from the phylogeography of Kerria japonica, J Biogeogr. 2020;48: 372–385.
  • 14. Mariana, V., Ioan, V. & Ioana, V. (2011). The Inducement At The Rootedness Process Of Kerria Japonica Cutting Using Radistim Type Bıoactıve Substance, Natural Resources And Sustaınable Development, s. 302-305.
  • 15. Peck, J.H. & Serviss, B.E. (2016). Ficus carica (Moraceae) And Kerria japonica (Rosaceae) New To The Arkansas Flora (Usa), Wıth A Second Record Of Canna indica (Cannaceae) And The Re-Instatement Of Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) For The State. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 169-174.
  • 16. Robertson, K.R. (1974). The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 55(3), 344-401.
  • 17. Sabina, P.D. & Cornelia, H. (2011). The influence of rooting biostimulators and substrate on biometric characteristics of Kerria japonica (L.) DC seedlings, Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology, Vol. 15(4), 88- 91.
  • 18. Sarı Nayim, Y. (2017). Mapping of Biotopes Between Amasra and İnkum (Bartın), Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 38(5), 1033-1042, Doi: http://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/38/5(SI)/GM-20
  • 19. Sarı Nayim, Y. & Ayaşlıgil, Y. (2015). Contributions to the Flora between Amasra and İnkum (Bartın / Turkey) located in Western Black Sea Region. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 92-113.
  • 20. Shchukin, R.A., Bogdanov, O.E., Zavoloka, I.P., Ryazanov, G.S. & Kruglov, N.M. (2020). Biotechnological basis for application of growth regulators for rooting of green cuttings of trees and shrubs in a greenhouse with a misting system. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 23, p. 01009). EDP Sciences.
  • 21. Shiyu, W. & Fenggen, G. (1999). A study on the cut-flower preservation of Kerria and peach. Yunnan Nong ye da xue xue bao= Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 14(1), 40-43.
  • 22. Stan, I. & Vulpe, M. (2016). Substrates Rooting Influence on The Process Of Forming A New Roots at Some Species of Ornamental Shrubs. Annals of the University of Craiova-Agriculture, Montanology, Cadastre Series, 46(2), 618-621.
  • 23. URL-1, 2022. https://kocaelibitkileri.com/kerria-japonica/ Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 24. URL-2, 2022. https://www.fidandeposu.com/kerria-japonica-pleniflora-kanarya-gulu-bitkisi Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 25. URL-3, 2022. https://www.ciceksepeti.com/tuplu-yediveren-kerria-japonica-kanarya-gulu-fidani-kc7854194. Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 26. URL-4, 2022. https://www.hepsiburada.com/tacirdepoticaret-tuplu-yediveren-pompon-katmerli-kerria-japonica-kanarya-gulu-fidani-p-HBCV00000FPTKP?magaza=TacirDepoTicaret Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 27. URL-5, 2022. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/japanese-kerria/ Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 28. URL-6, 2022. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fu%C4%9Fa_dayan%C4%B1kl%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_haritas%C4%B1 Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2022
  • 29. Wang, F., Xiong, S.G., Li, H.Y., Li, L.L., Zhang, Q.M. & He, M.X. (2014). Study on dust-retention Ability of Major Afforestation Tree Species in New industrial zone. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 838, pp. 2433-2438). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • 30. Wu, J., Jia-Quan Feng, J-O. & Zhao, W.M. (2008). A new lignan and antiinflammatory flavonoids from Kerria japonica, Journal of Asian Natural Products Research,, 10:5, 435-438.
  • 31. Xiang, Y., Huang, C.H., Hu, Y., Wen, J., Li, S., Yi, T., Chen, H., Xiang, J. & Ma, H. (2017). Evolution of Rosaceae fruit types based on nuclear phylogeny in the context of geological times and genome duplication. Molecular biology and evolution, 34(2), 262-281.
  • 32. Xiaodan, S.U.N., Haimei, L.I., Xiao, G.U.O. & Li, S.U.N. (2017). Atmospheric particulates-retaining capacity of ten shrubs species. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 11(2), 1047-1054.
  • 33. Yayım Yener, D. (2016). İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada Peyzaj Düzenlemelerinde Kullanılan Odunsu Bitkiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16(1): 1-13.
  • 34. Yılmaz, H. (2001). Bartın kenti ve yakın çevresinde biyotopların haritalanması, Doktora Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 35. Zencirkıran, M. & Akdeniz, N.S. (2017). Bursa kent parkları odunsu bitki taksonlarının ekolojik tölerans kriterleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 11-19.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cevdet Gümüş

Emine Solmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gümüş, C., & Solmaz, E. (2022). Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1161316
AMA Gümüş C, Solmaz E. Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW. JONAS. Aralık 2022;5(2):78-85. doi:10.55930/jonas.1161316
Chicago Gümüş, Cevdet, ve Emine Solmaz. “Kerria Japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 78-85. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1161316.
EndNote Gümüş C, Solmaz E (01 Aralık 2022) Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5 2 78–85.
IEEE C. Gümüş ve E. Solmaz, “Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW”, JONAS, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 78–85, 2022, doi: 10.55930/jonas.1161316.
ISNAD Gümüş, Cevdet - Solmaz, Emine. “Kerria Japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5/2 (Aralık 2022), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1161316.
JAMA Gümüş C, Solmaz E. Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW. JONAS. 2022;5:78–85.
MLA Gümüş, Cevdet ve Emine Solmaz. “Kerria Japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, c. 5, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 78-85, doi:10.55930/jonas.1161316.
Vancouver Gümüş C, Solmaz E. Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (CANARIAN ROSE) SPECIES OVERVIEW. JONAS. 2022;5(2):78-85.