DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: GEÇİŞ ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 78 - 90, 13.04.2020

Aziza Syzdykova

Abstract

Sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik büyüme oranının sağlanması, her ülke için ana görevlerden biridir. Geçiş ekonomilerindeki mevcut ekonomik ve politik durumda, bu görev öncelikli ve uygulaması zor bir görevdir. Buna göre, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar geçiş ülkelerinin ekonomik büyümesinde önemli bir faktördür. Geçiş ekonomisi, merkezi olarak planlanmış bir ekonomiden pazar ekonomisine değişen ekonomilerdir. Geçiş ekonomileri, piyasaya dayalı kurumlar geliştirmeye yönelik bir dizi yapısal
dönüşümden geçmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı geçiş ülkelerindeki gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (ekonomik büyümenin göstergesi) ile doğrudan yabancı yatırım arasındaki ilişkinin varlığının (yokluğunun) belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisinin belirlenmesi için Westerlund panel eşbütünleşme testi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları söz konusu ülkelerdeki politika yapıcılarına yön vermek bakımından yarar sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım, Geçiş Ekonomisi, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Eşbütünleşme

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