Narsistik hayranlık ve narsistik rekabet ile takıntılı özçekim davranışları arasındaki ilişki: Eksik kalma korkusunun ve genel aidiyetin aracı rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 291 - 312, 25.12.2023

Erim Utku Küçüktopuzlu Tolga Köskün

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274750

Öz

Özçekim davranışı kişinin cep telefonu aracılığıyla kendi fotoğrafını çekmesi ve sosyal medyada paylaşması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Özçekim davranışının hangi kişilik özellikleri ya da psikolojik süreçlerle ilişkili olduğu son zamanlarda sıklıkla incelenen bir meseledir. Bu çalışmada; narsistik hayranlık ve narsistik rekabet ile takıntılı özçekim davranışları arasındaki ilişkide eksik kalma korkusunun ve genel aidiyetin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya yaşları 18 ile 65 yaş arasında değişen (%74 kadın) 440 Instagram kullanıcısı çevrimiçi olarak katılmıştır. Veri toplama amacı ile Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabet Ölçeği, Takıntılı Özçekim Davranışları Ölçeği, Eksik Kalma Korkusu Ölçeği ve Genel Aidiyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, narsistik hayranlık ve narsistik rekabet kişilik özellikleri takıntılı özçekim davranışları ile pozitif yönde ve anlamlı olarak ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte narsistik hayranlığın takıntılı özçekim davranışları üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinin eksik kalma korkusu ve genel aidiyet duygusu aracılığı ile anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer yandan narsistik rekabet ve takıntılı özçekim davranışları arasındaki ilişkiye eksik kalma korkusu aracılık ederken genel aidiyet duygusunun aracı rolünün anlamlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Mevcut çalışma narsisizmin farklı boyutlarının takıntılı özçekim davranışlarını farklı türden psikolojik süreçlerle ilişkili olarak etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte bulgular, özçekim davranışlarının sosyal medyada kişilerarası ilişki kurmanın bir yolu olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Mevcut çalışma tek bir sosyal medya uygulamasına ve yalnızca özçekim davranışlarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu nedenle farklı sosyal medya uygulamaları bağlamında sosyal medya kullanım davranışlarının incelemesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

takıntılı özçekim davranışları, sosyal medya, narsistik hayranlık, narsistik rekabet, genel aidiyet, eksik kalma korkusu.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu (No: 31906847/050.04.04-08/54) tarafından 31.12.2020 tarihli toplantıda 46 no’lu kararla etik ilkelere ve kural-lara uygun olduğu yönünde onaylanmıştır.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, birinci yazarın bitirme tezi çalışmasının bir kısmını içermektedir.

The relationship between narcissistic admiration, narcissistic rivalry, and selfitis behaviors: The mediating roles of fear of missing out and general belongingness

Öz

Selfie behavior is defined as taking a photo of oneself via a mobile phone and sharing it on social media. The personality traits or psychological processes related to selfie behavior have become a recent interest in psychology. In this study, the mediating role of fear of missing out and general belongingness in the relationship between narcissistic admiration/narcissistic rivalry and selfitis behaviors was examined. 440 Instagram users aged between 18 and 65 (74% female) participated in the study online. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Scale, Selfitis Behavior Scale, Fear of Missing Out Scale, and General Belongingness Scale. Results indicated that narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry are positively correlated with selfitis behaviors. The indirect effect of narcissistic admiration on selfitis behaviors was significant through fear of missing out and general belongingness. On the other hand, while fear of missing out mediated the relationship between narcissistic rivalry and obsessive selfitis behaviors; the mediating role of general belongingness was not significant. Findings indicated that different dimensions of narcissism may affect selfitis behaviors depending on an individual’s different psychological processes. It can be argued that selfie behaviors may be a way of establishing interpersonal relationships on social media. The current study focused on a single social media application and selfie behaviors only. For this reason, it is suggested to examine social media behaviors in the context of different social media applications.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from Adnan Menderes University (No: 31906847/ 050.04.04-08/54; Date: 31.12.2020; #46).

Teşekkür

This study is a part of the first author's undergraduate thesis.

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