ASSESSING PUBLIC SPACE COMPLEXITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WATERFRONT AREAS IN ISTANBUL'S BOSPHORUS DISTRICT

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 14 - 33, 29.01.2024

Semin Erdem Fatih Terzi

Öz

Public space is an essential symbol of connection and integrity for both citizens and cities, serving as a platform for interaction and shared experiences. Among public spaces, coastal areas hold significant importance as they facilitate integration between citizens and water, offering opportunities for transportation and recreational activities. This paper aims evaluating complexity on public space in waterfront in comparison with the two side in Istanbul based on Carmona’s classification. The study utilizes a comparative analysis based on land use data from the analysis by using Geographic Information System (GIS). Land use data, in essence, provides embedded information on accessibility. By analysing these classifications, the paper seeks to shed light on the similarities and differences in the public space characteristics and public access between the coastal areas of the Bosphorus District. Preliminary findings indicate that the positive space characteristics in both sides are comparable. However, the ratio of ambiguous and private spaces varies due to historical factors, property ownership and land use patterns. These influence the nature and accessibility of public spaces, thereby contributing to the observed diversity along the waterfront. The study's findings have implications for urban planning and the development of inclusive public spaces in coastal areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bosphorus, coastal areas, public spaces, waterfronts

Teşekkür

This paper was prepared in the "GIS in Urban Planning" course conducted by Prof. Dr. Fatih Terzi in the Urban Planning Master's Program at Istanbul Technical University. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Urban Planning Department for the data of land use analysis.

Kamusal Alan Karmaşıklığının Değerlendirilmesi: İstanbul'un Boğaziçi Bölgesindeki Kıyı Alanları Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Öz

Kamusal alanlar, kent ve kentli arasındaki ilişkiyi güçlendiren yerlerdir. Kıyı kentlerinin önemli bir sembolü olan denizin, ulaşım ve rekreasyon gibi çeşitli işlevlere katkıda bulunarak kıyı ile kentli arasındaki ilişkiyi güçlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Boğaziçi’nin farklı arazi kullanım ve kamusal erişilebilirlik özelliklerine sahip kıyı alanlarını Carmona’nın sınıflandırmasına göre değerlendirmek ve kıyı bölgelerindeki planlama ve tasarım çalışmaları için önerilerde bulunmaktadır.
Çalışmanın öncelikli sonuçlarına bakıldığında her iki yakanın “pozitif kamusal alan” özellikleri benzerdir. Ancak “belirsiz kamusal alan” ve “özel alanların” oranları, alanın tarihsel özellikleri, mülkiyet yapısı ve arazi kullanım dokusuna bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu faktörler, kamusallığı etkileyerek kıyı boyunca kamusal alan çeşitliliğine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kıyı alanlarında kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir bir tasarım için, kamusal alanların çeşitlendirilmesi ve daha geniş toplumsal katılımı teşvik eden tasarım stratejilerinin benimsenmesine vurgu yapmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

boğaziçi, kıyı alanları, kamusal alanlar

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Şehir Planlama Yüksek Lisans Programı kapsamında Prof. Dr. Fatih Terzi tarafından yürütülen "Şehir Planlamada Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri" dersi sürecinde hazırlanmıştır. Arazi kullanım verileri için İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü'ne teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

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