Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Components of Smart Cities: Smart City Applications and Smart Space Management

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13, 295 - 310, 30.06.2023

Öz

Increasing human activities and the need to be able to carry out increasingly rapid transactions and the need to quickly solve the problems in the city have brought smart and technological applications to the fore. With this study, it was tried to measure the awareness levels and expectations of the city residents regarding smart cities and e-applications in smart cities and smart city space management. Within the scope of the study, a conceptual framework related to the concept of smart city was presented; smart city components, smart space management policies, strategies and practices, and smart city application examples in the world and in our country were examined, a literature review was conducted and a survey was conducted with 252 people over the age of 18 in 2019. According to the results of the survey, it can be said that citizens do not have enough awareness about e-applications serving at local scale in our country. Therefore, it would be beneficial for local governments to inform citizens about local e-applications and to take a leadership role in smart space management.

Kaynakça

  • Akdamar E. 2017, “Akıllı Kent İdealine Ulaşmada Açık Verinin Rolü”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi 1, 45-52.
  • Alawadhi S., Almada-Nalda A., Chourabi H., Gil-Garcia J. R., Leung S., Mellouli S., Nam T., Pardo T.
  • A., Scholl H. J. & Walker S. 2012, “Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives”. Eds. H. J. Scholl, M. Janssen, M. A. Wimmer, C. E. Moe & L. S. Flak. Electronic Government. EGOV 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7443. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 40–53.
  • Angelidou M. 2016, “Four European Smart City Strategies”. International Journal of Social Science Studies 4/1, 18-30.
  • Bakıcı T., Almirall E. & Wareham J. 2013, “A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona”. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 4/2, 135-148.
  • Barcelona Digital City Web Site. 2018, http://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/en/digital- transformation/technology-for-a-better-government, 13.01.2018. Barcelona’s Opendata Service Web Site. 2020, http://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/en/open-data-bcn, 13.11.2020.
  • Barcelona Smart City Web Site. 2020, http://smartcity.bcn.cat/en/smart-city-areas.html, 11.11.2020.
  • Batty M. 2013, “Big Data, Smart Cities And City Planning”. Dialogues in Human Geography 3, 274-279.
  • BIS. 2013, Global Innovators : International Case Studies on Smart Cities Smart Cities Study (Bis research paper no. 135).
  • BIS. 2013, Smart Cities Background Paper, London: Department for Business Innovation and Skills.
  • Boz Y. & Çay T. 2019, “Şehri Akıllı Yapan Özellikler ve Dünyada Öne Çıkan Akıllı Şehirler” TMMOB 6. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kongresi, 23-25 Ekim 2019, Ankara.
  • Correia L. M. & Wünstel K. 2011, “Smart Cities Applications and Requirements-White Paper”. Net!Works European Technology Platform.
  • Cosgrove, M. 2011, Smart Cities Series: Introducing The IBM City Operations And Management Solutions. IBM, 2011.
  • Deloitte & Vodafone 2016, Akıllı Şehir Yol Haritası.
  • Deloitte 2016, “Akıllı Kamu Yönetimi Trendleri”. Küresel Akıllı Şehirler Zirvesi, Global Danışmanlık, Kamu Sektörü.
  • Deloitte 2016, Akıllı Şehir Yol Haritası, https://www.sehirsizin.com/Documents/ DeloitteVodafone-Akilli- Sehir-Yol-Haritasi.pdf, 09.11.2020.
  • Eden Strategy Institute and ONG&ONG Pte Ltd. 2018, Smart City Governments.
  • European Parliament 2014, Policy Department, Economic and Scientific Policy, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. Mapping Smart Cities in the EU.
  • Gil-Garcia J. R, Helbig N, Ojo A. 2014, “Being Smart: Emerging Technologies and Innovation in the Public Sector”., Government Information Quarterly 31, 11-18.
  • Giron D. 2018, “Innovative Governance of Large Urban Systems". IGLUS Quarterly 4/1, 561–563.
  • Hollands, R. G. 2015, “Critical Interventions into the Corporate Smart City”. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu011.
  • ITU. 2016, T’s Technical Reports and Specifications, Shaping Smarter And More Sustainable Cities Striving For Sustainable Development Goals, Switzerland Geneva.
  • Johnson, M. P., Hollander, J. B., & Whiteman, E. D. 2015, “Data and Analytics for Neighborhood Development: Smart Shrinkage Decision Modeling in Baltimore, Maryland”. Eds. S. Geertman, Jr.
  • Ferreira, J., R. Goodspeed & J.Stillwell, Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, 61–76

Akıllı Şehir Bileşenleri: Akıllı Şehir Uygulamaları ve Akıllı Mekan Yönetimi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13, 295 - 310, 30.06.2023

Öz

Artan insan faaliyetleri ve giderek daha hızlı işlemler gerçekleştirebilme ihtiyacı ve şehirdeki sorunların hızlı bir şekilde çözülmesi ihtiyacı, akıllı ve teknolojik uygulamaları ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışma ile akıllı şehirlerde akıllı şehirler ve e-uygulamalar ve akıllı şehir alan yönetimi konusunda şehir sakinlerinin farkındalık düzeyleri ve beklentileri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında akıllı şehir kavramına ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmuş; akıllı şehir bileşenleri, akıllı alan yönetimi politikaları, stratejileri ve uygulamaları ile dünyadaki ve ülkemizdeki akıllı şehir uygulama örnekleri incelenmiş, literatür taraması yapılmış ve 2019 yılında 18 yaş üstü 252 kişi ile anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında ülkemizde yerel ölçekte hizmet veren e-uygulamalar konusunda vatandaşların yeterince farkında olmadığı söylenebilir. Bu nedenle yerel yönetimlerin yerel e-uygulamalar konusunda vatandaşları bilgilendirmeleri ve akıllı alan yönetiminde liderlik rolü üstlenmeleri faydalı olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Akdamar E. 2017, “Akıllı Kent İdealine Ulaşmada Açık Verinin Rolü”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi 1, 45-52.
  • Alawadhi S., Almada-Nalda A., Chourabi H., Gil-Garcia J. R., Leung S., Mellouli S., Nam T., Pardo T.
  • A., Scholl H. J. & Walker S. 2012, “Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives”. Eds. H. J. Scholl, M. Janssen, M. A. Wimmer, C. E. Moe & L. S. Flak. Electronic Government. EGOV 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7443. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 40–53.
  • Angelidou M. 2016, “Four European Smart City Strategies”. International Journal of Social Science Studies 4/1, 18-30.
  • Bakıcı T., Almirall E. & Wareham J. 2013, “A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona”. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 4/2, 135-148.
  • Barcelona Digital City Web Site. 2018, http://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/en/digital- transformation/technology-for-a-better-government, 13.01.2018. Barcelona’s Opendata Service Web Site. 2020, http://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/en/open-data-bcn, 13.11.2020.
  • Barcelona Smart City Web Site. 2020, http://smartcity.bcn.cat/en/smart-city-areas.html, 11.11.2020.
  • Batty M. 2013, “Big Data, Smart Cities And City Planning”. Dialogues in Human Geography 3, 274-279.
  • BIS. 2013, Global Innovators : International Case Studies on Smart Cities Smart Cities Study (Bis research paper no. 135).
  • BIS. 2013, Smart Cities Background Paper, London: Department for Business Innovation and Skills.
  • Boz Y. & Çay T. 2019, “Şehri Akıllı Yapan Özellikler ve Dünyada Öne Çıkan Akıllı Şehirler” TMMOB 6. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kongresi, 23-25 Ekim 2019, Ankara.
  • Correia L. M. & Wünstel K. 2011, “Smart Cities Applications and Requirements-White Paper”. Net!Works European Technology Platform.
  • Cosgrove, M. 2011, Smart Cities Series: Introducing The IBM City Operations And Management Solutions. IBM, 2011.
  • Deloitte & Vodafone 2016, Akıllı Şehir Yol Haritası.
  • Deloitte 2016, “Akıllı Kamu Yönetimi Trendleri”. Küresel Akıllı Şehirler Zirvesi, Global Danışmanlık, Kamu Sektörü.
  • Deloitte 2016, Akıllı Şehir Yol Haritası, https://www.sehirsizin.com/Documents/ DeloitteVodafone-Akilli- Sehir-Yol-Haritasi.pdf, 09.11.2020.
  • Eden Strategy Institute and ONG&ONG Pte Ltd. 2018, Smart City Governments.
  • European Parliament 2014, Policy Department, Economic and Scientific Policy, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. Mapping Smart Cities in the EU.
  • Gil-Garcia J. R, Helbig N, Ojo A. 2014, “Being Smart: Emerging Technologies and Innovation in the Public Sector”., Government Information Quarterly 31, 11-18.
  • Giron D. 2018, “Innovative Governance of Large Urban Systems". IGLUS Quarterly 4/1, 561–563.
  • Hollands, R. G. 2015, “Critical Interventions into the Corporate Smart City”. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu011.
  • ITU. 2016, T’s Technical Reports and Specifications, Shaping Smarter And More Sustainable Cities Striving For Sustainable Development Goals, Switzerland Geneva.
  • Johnson, M. P., Hollander, J. B., & Whiteman, E. D. 2015, “Data and Analytics for Neighborhood Development: Smart Shrinkage Decision Modeling in Baltimore, Maryland”. Eds. S. Geertman, Jr.
  • Ferreira, J., R. Goodspeed & J.Stillwell, Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, 61–76
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık ve Çevre Psikolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dr. Öğr.üyesi Kübra Yıldırım Özcan 0000-0002-8602-6775

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım Özcan, D. Ö. K. (2023). Components of Smart Cities: Smart City Applications and Smart Space Management. Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 13, 295-310.
Adres:
Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi
07058 Kampüs, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
E-Posta:
mjh@akdeniz.edu.tr