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Trade Barriers on Capital Goods

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 165 - 174, 17.03.2015

Öz

Capital goods play a major role in international trade. World production of capital goods and R&D activity are highly concentrated in some developed countries. Most of the countries, especially developing countries import the most of their capital equipment from some leading capital goods exporter countries. Therefore technological advances can be transmitted across borders through trade in capital goods. In international trade countries face trade costs. Trade costs can be in the form of transportation costs, quota, tariffs etc. The focus of this study is on
trade barriers on the capital goods implied by the pattern of bilateral trade. I recover trade costs from bilateral trade equation using the United Nations' International Comparison Program (ICP)'s price and bilateral trade data without imposing any restriction on the form of trade costs.

Kaynakça

  • ALVAREZ, F., and R. J. LUCAS (2007) "General equilibrium analysis of the Eaton- Kortum model of international trade," Journal of Monetary Economics, 54 (6) pp. 1726-1768.
  • ANDERSON, J., and E. van WINCOOP (2004) "Trade Costs," Journal of Economic Literature, pp. 691-751.
  • BERNARD, A., J. EATON, J. B. JENSEN, and S. KORTUM (2003) "Plants and Productivity and International Trade," American Economic Review, 93, 1268-1290.
  • COE, D., and E. HELPMAN (1995) "International R&D Spillovers," European Economic Review, 39 pp. 859-887.
  • EATON, J., and S. KORTUM (2001) "Trade in Capital Goods", European Economic Review, 45, 1195-1235.
  • EATON, J., and S. KORTUM (2002) "Technology, Geography, and Trade," Econometrica, 70, 1741-1779.
  • FEENSTRA, R., R. LIPSEY, and H. BOWEN(1997) "World Trade Flows, 1970- 1992, with Production and Tariff Data," Working Paper No. 5910, NBER.
  • HESTON, A., R. SUMMERS, and B. ATEN (2002) "Penn World Table Version 6.1," Discussion paper, Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP).
  • KELLER, W. (2004) "Technology Diffusion", Journal of Economic Literature, 42 (3) 752-782.
  • OECD (2005) Structural Analysis Database (STAN).
  • UNIDO (2001): Industrial Statistics Database. United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
  • United Nations International Comparison Programme (2003): ICP 2003-2006 Handbook.
  • WAUGH, M. (2007) "Bilateral Trade, Relative Prices, and Trade Costs", Working Paper. University of Iowa.
  • WAUGH, M. (2009) "Trade and Income Differences", Working Paper. University of Iowa.

Trade Barriers on Capital Goods

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 165 - 174, 17.03.2015

Öz

Sermaye malları uluslararası ticarette önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dünya sermaye malları üretimi ve Ar-Ge faaliyetleri bazı gelişmiş ülkelerde yoğunlaşmıştır. Ülkelerin pek çoğu, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler, sermaye mallarını dünyanın önde gelen sermaye malı ihracatçısı bu ülkelerden ithal etmektedirler. Bu nedenle teknolojik gelişmeler sermaye malları ticaretiyle sınırlarin ötesine geçmektedir. Uluslararası ticarette ülkeler belli maliyetlerle karşı karşıyadır, örneğin, taşıma maliyetleri, kota ve gümrük vergileri. Bu calışmanın amacı sermaye malları üzerindeki ticari maliyetleri ticaret verisi ve Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından yayınlanan fiyatlar verisi kullanarak ticari maliyetler üzerinde hiçbir kısıtlama uygulamadan dogrudan elde etmektir.

Kaynakça

  • ALVAREZ, F., and R. J. LUCAS (2007) "General equilibrium analysis of the Eaton- Kortum model of international trade," Journal of Monetary Economics, 54 (6) pp. 1726-1768.
  • ANDERSON, J., and E. van WINCOOP (2004) "Trade Costs," Journal of Economic Literature, pp. 691-751.
  • BERNARD, A., J. EATON, J. B. JENSEN, and S. KORTUM (2003) "Plants and Productivity and International Trade," American Economic Review, 93, 1268-1290.
  • COE, D., and E. HELPMAN (1995) "International R&D Spillovers," European Economic Review, 39 pp. 859-887.
  • EATON, J., and S. KORTUM (2001) "Trade in Capital Goods", European Economic Review, 45, 1195-1235.
  • EATON, J., and S. KORTUM (2002) "Technology, Geography, and Trade," Econometrica, 70, 1741-1779.
  • FEENSTRA, R., R. LIPSEY, and H. BOWEN(1997) "World Trade Flows, 1970- 1992, with Production and Tariff Data," Working Paper No. 5910, NBER.
  • HESTON, A., R. SUMMERS, and B. ATEN (2002) "Penn World Table Version 6.1," Discussion paper, Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP).
  • KELLER, W. (2004) "Technology Diffusion", Journal of Economic Literature, 42 (3) 752-782.
  • OECD (2005) Structural Analysis Database (STAN).
  • UNIDO (2001): Industrial Statistics Database. United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
  • United Nations International Comparison Programme (2003): ICP 2003-2006 Handbook.
  • WAUGH, M. (2007) "Bilateral Trade, Relative Prices, and Trade Costs", Working Paper. University of Iowa.
  • WAUGH, M. (2009) "Trade and Income Differences", Working Paper. University of Iowa.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülfer Vural

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Mart 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Vural, G. (2015). Trade Barriers on Capital Goods. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 31(2), 165-174.
AMA Vural G. Trade Barriers on Capital Goods. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. Mart 2015;31(2):165-174.
Chicago Vural, Gülfer. “Trade Barriers on Capital Goods”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 31, sy. 2 (Mart 2015): 165-74.
EndNote Vural G (01 Mart 2015) Trade Barriers on Capital Goods. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 31 2 165–174.
IEEE G. Vural, “Trade Barriers on Capital Goods”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 2, ss. 165–174, 2015.
ISNAD Vural, Gülfer. “Trade Barriers on Capital Goods”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 31/2 (Mart 2015), 165-174.
JAMA Vural G. Trade Barriers on Capital Goods. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;31:165–174.
MLA Vural, Gülfer. “Trade Barriers on Capital Goods”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 165-74.
Vancouver Vural G. Trade Barriers on Capital Goods. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;31(2):165-74.