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The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Social-Physique Anxiety and Self-Esteem

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 346 - 367, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1312256

Öz

The primary aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity, life satisfaction, and the mediating effects of social-physique anxiety and self-esteem. Furthermore, this study assessed the measurement invariance of research models according to gender and age. A total of 334 participants (29.43 ± 8.17 years) completed the measures. Path analysis was utilized to appraise the research models. The research models exhibited excellent fit based on the data fit index values. The findings of the study showed a positive relationship between physical activity and both self-esteem and life satisfaction. In contrast, a negative relationship was observed between social-physique anxiety and physical activity. Social-physique anxiety was negatively related to self-esteem and life satisfaction. Furthermore, social-physique anxiety played a mediating role in the correlation between physical activity and life satisfaction. Additionally, self-esteem was a mediator in the relationship between social-physique anxiety and life satisfaction. Physical activity directly and indirectly positively impacted life satisfaction, mediated by social-physique anxiety and self-esteem. Eventually, the finding highlights physical activity's significance in mitigating social-physique anxiety and promoting self-esteem and life satisfaction. Hence, promoting physical activity can yield positive outcomes for both physical and psychological well-being, contributing to an overall improvement in quality of life. Encouraging regular physical activity can be incorporated into public health campaigns and wellness programs, as well as in individualized health plans.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 346 - 367, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1312256

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, A., Prasad, K. D. V., Abdelrasheed, N. S. G., Alshahrani, S. H., Shoja, S. J., Al-Awsi, G. R. L., Estrado-Araoz, E.G., Singer, N., Ramirez-Coronel, A.A., Mustafa, Y.K. & Iswanto, A. H. (2023). An investigation of relationships between body compassion, social-physique anxiety and physical appearance perfectionism in young people from Iran. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00807-x
  • Altıntaş, A., Aşçı, F. H., Kin-İşler, A., Güven-Karahan, B., Kelecek, S., Özkan, A., Yılmaz, A. & Kara, F. M. (2014). The role of physical activity, body mass index and maturity status in body-related perceptions and self-esteem of adolescents. Annals of Human Biology, 41(5), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.3109/03014460.2013.857721
  • Aşçı, F. H., Tüzün, M., & Koca, C. (2006). An examination of eating attitudes and physical activity levels of Turkish university students with regard to self-presentational concern. Eating Behaviors, 7(4), 362-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.11.011
  • Azevedo, M. R., Araújo, C. L. P., Reichert, F. F., Siqueira, F. V., da Silva, M. C., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity. International Journal of Public Health, 52, 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5062-1
  • Bauman, A., Bull, F., Chey, T., Craig, C. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Sallis, J. F., Bowles, H.R., Hagstromer, M., Sjostrom, M., Pratt, M. & The IPS group (2009). The international prevalence study on physical activity: results from 20 countries. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-6-21
  • Berger, B. G., Darby, L. A., Owen, D. R., & Carels, R. A. (2021). Influence of a 16-week weight loss program and social-physique anxiety on program success and subjective well-being in obese, sedentary women. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(3), 310-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2019.1674899
  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66(8), 1733-1749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.030
  • Bleidorn, W., Arslan, R. C., Denissen, J. J., Rentfrow, P. J., Gebauer, J. E., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2016). Age and gender differences in self-esteem—A cross-cultural window. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(3), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000081
  • Bozoğlan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, self‐esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross‐sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 313-319. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12049
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  • Maher, J. P., Pincus, A. L., Ram, N., & Conroy, D. E. (2015). Daily physical activity and life satisfaction across adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 51(10), 1407-1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000037
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  • McAuley, E., Elavsky, S., Motl, R. W., Konopack, J. F., Hu, L., & Marquez, D. X. (2005). Physical activity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem: Longitudinal relationships in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60(5), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.5.P268
  • McPhie, M. L., & Rawana, J. S. (2012). Unravelling the relation between physical activity, self-esteem and depressive symptoms among early and late adolescents: A mediation analysis. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5(1), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2012.03.003
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  • Pacewicz, C. E., Hill, C. R., Karlinsky, A., & Samendinger, S. (2023). Testing Measurement Invariance of the 7-item Social-physique anxiety Scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 27(4), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2023.2173527
  • Pedersen, E. S. L., Mortensen, L., Brage, S., Bjerregaard, A., & Aadahl, M. (2018). Criterion validity of the physical activity scale (PAS2) in Danish adults. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 46(7), 726-734. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817738470
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  • Portman, R. M., Bradbury, J., & Lewis, K. (2018). Social physique anxiety and physical activity behaviour of male and female exercisers. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(2), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1417485
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  • Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., Pinsonnault-Bilodeau, G., & Cox, A. E. (2014). Social-physique anxiety experiences in physical activity: A comprehensive synthesis of research studies focused on measurement, theory, and predictors and outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 158-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.904392
  • Santino, N., Larocca, V., Hitzig, S. L., Guilcher, S. J., Craven, B. C., & Bassett-Gunter, R. L. (2022). Physical activity and life satisfaction among individuals with spinal cord injury: Exploring loneliness as a possible mediator. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 45(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2020.1754651
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  • Zamani Sani, S. H. Z., Fathirezaie, Z., Brand, S., Pühse, U., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Gerber, M., & Talepasand, S. (2016). Physical activity and self-esteem: testing direct and indirect relationships associated with psychological and physical mechanisms. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 2617-2625. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S116811
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Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi
Bölüm Social & Behavioral Sciences
Yazarlar

Sinan Yıldırım 0000-0002-0307-7922

Gülhazal Özgökçe 0000-0002-6984-0898

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, S., & Özgökçe, G. (2023). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Social-Physique Anxiety and Self-Esteem. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 14(3), 346-367. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1312256