Araştırma Makalesi
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Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 20 - 29, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630

Öz

This study investigated the oxidation of wastewater generated during the production of glass fiber manufacturing material, which contains high organic carbon (18.32 g/L) and has a pH of 8.8, by chemical coagulation, electrocoagulation and electro-advanced oxidation techniques. It was determined that the total organic content (TOC) of wastewater was reduced by 53% using the chemical coagulation method. After electrocoagulation with Al/Al electrode pair for 300 minutes at 500 mA, 73% TOC removal was achieved at pH 8.8. While 50% TOC removal was completed in 2 h at 400 mA in electrocoagulation with Fe/Fe electrode pair, 71% TOC removal was obtained in the combined electrocoagulation/electro-Fenton process by adding hydrogen peroxide to the medium under the same conditions. In addition, it was also observed that the success of the anodic oxidation methods alone was lower. The electro-Fenton application after electrocoagulation was effective and provided 78% TOC but required work at pH 3 and a longer treatment time.

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Joseph, M. S. Sreekala, Z. Oommen, P. Koshy, S. Thomas, “A Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of Phenol Formaldehyde Composites Reinforced with Banana Fibres and Glass Fibres,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 62, pp. 1857–1868, 2002.
  • [2] M. M. Quinn, T. J. Smith, T. Schneider, E. A. Eisen, D. H. Wegman, “Determinants of Airborne Fiber Size in the Glass Fiber Production Industry,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 2, pp.19–28, 2005.
  • [3] J. Arana, E. Tello Rendon, J. M. Dona Rodriguez, J. A. Herrera Melian, O. Gonzalez Diaz, J. Perez, “Highly concentrated phenolic wastewater treatment by the Photo-Fenton reaction, mechanism study by FTIR-ATR,” Chemosphere, vol. 44, pp. 1017-1023, 2001.
  • [4] H. Ma, X. Zhang, Q. Ma, B. Wang, “Electrochemical catalytic treatment of phenol wastewater,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 165, pp. 475-480, 2009.
  • [5] X. W. Zhuang, Y. P. Li, S. Nie, Y. R. Fan, G. H. Huang. “Analyzing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources under Uncertainty using an Integrated Simulation-Optimization Approach,” Journal Hydrology, vol. 556, pp. 523-538, 2018.
  • [6] F. Zhang, H. Xue, H. Wang, H. Dong, “Industrial Growth Path Under the Restriction of Water Resources in China,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 174, pp. 934-940, 2017.
  • [7] The Global Risks Report. (2020). Available: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2020.
  • [8] G. Tchobanoglous, H. Leverenze, M. H. Nellor, J. Cook, “Direct Potable Reuse: A Path Foeward” in WateReuse Research, Foundation: Alexandria, VA, USA, 2011.
  • [9] S. Mudgal, L. Von Long, N. Saidi, R. Haines, D. McNeil, P. Jeffrey, H. Smith, J. Knox, “Optimization Water Reuse in EU: Final Report”, BIO by Deloitte: Brussels, Belgium, 2015, p.199-200.
  • [10] A. N. Angelakis, P. Gikas, “Eater reuse: Overview of current practices and trends in the world with emphasis in EU,” Water Utility Journal, vol. 6, pp. 67-78, 2014.
  • [11] A. T. A. Baptista, P. F. Coldebella, P. H. F. Cardines, R.G. Gomes, M. F. Vieira, R. Bergamasco, A. M. S. Vieira, “Coagulation-Flocculation process with ultrafiltered saline extract of Moringa Oleifera for the treatment of surface water,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 276, pp. 166-173, 2015.
  • [12] S. Pulkka, M. Martikainen, A. Bhatnagar, M. Sillanpää, “Electrochemical methods for the removal of anionic contaminants from water – A Review, Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 132, pp.252–271, 2014.
  • [13] Y. Feng, L. Yang, J. Liu, B. E. Logan, “Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 2, pp. 800–831, 2016.
  • [14] D. Ghernaout, N. Elboughdiri, “Electrocoagulation process intensification for disinfecting water – A Review,” Applied Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 140-147, 2019.
  • [15] J. Rumky, W. Z. Tang, M. Sillanpää, “Statistical analysis of anode afficiency in electrochemical treatment of wastewater and sludge,” Environmental Processes, vol. 7, pp. 1041–1064, 2020.
  • [16] R. Fu, P. Zhang, Y. Jiang, L. Sun, X. Sun, “Wastewater treatment by anodic oxidation in electrochemical advanced oxidation process: Advance in mechanism, direct and indirect oxidation detection methods,” Chemosphere, vol. 311, 136993, 2023.
  • [17] L. Tirado, O. Gökkus, E. Brillas, I. Sirés, “Treatment of cheese whey wastewater by combined electrochemical processes,” Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 48, pp. 1307−1319, 2018.
  • [18] Y. Aktaş, B. Gözmen, M. A. Oturan, “Degradation of phthalic acid by anodic oxidation in acidic aqueous solutions with high chromium content using Boron doped diamond anode,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 293, 121098, 2022.
  • [19] H. Olvera-Vargas, X. Zheng, O. Garcia-Rodriguez, O. Lefebvre, “Sequential “Electrochemical peroxidation e electro-fenton” Process for Anaerobic Sludge Treatment,” Water Research, vol. 154, pp. 277−286, 2019.
  • [20] F. Görmez, Ö. Görmez, E. Yabalak, B. Gözmen, “Application of the Central Composite Design to Mineralization of Olive Mill Wastewater by the Electro/FeII/Persulfate Oxidation Method,” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 178, 2020.
  • [21] A. Gasmi, S. Ibrahimi, N. Elboughdiri, M. A. Tekaya, D. Ghernaout, A. Hannachi, A. Mesloub, B. Ayadi, L. Kolsi, “Comparative study of chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation for the treatment of real textile wastewater: Optimization and operating cost estimation,” ACS Omega, vol. 7, pp. 22456–22476, 2022.
  • [22] H. Hanafi, O. Assobhei, M. Mountadar, “Detoxification and discoloration of Moroccan olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 174, pp. 807-812, 2010.
  • [23] S. Khoufi, F. Feki, S. Sayadi, “Detoxification of olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation and sedimentation processes,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 142, pp. 58-67, 2007.
  • [24] Ü. Tezcan Ün, S. Uğur, A. S. Koparal, Ü. Bakır Öğütveren. “Electrocoagulation of olive mill wastewaters,” Separation and Purification Technology vol. 52, pp. 136–141, 2006.
  • [25] X. Wang, J. Zhao, C. Song, X. Shi, H. Du, “An eco-friendly iron cathode electro-fenton system coupled with a pH-regulation electrolysis cell for p-nitrophenol degradation,” Frontiers in Chemistry, vol. 9, 837761, 2022.
  • [26] P. V. Nidheesh, R. Gandhimathi, “Trends in electro-fenton process for water and wastewater treatment: An overview,” Desalination vol. 299, pp. 1–15, 2012.
  • [27] M. Pimentel, N. Oturan, M. Dezotti, M. A. Oturan, “Phenol Degradation by advanced electrochemical oxidation process electro-fenton using a carbon felt cathode,” Applied Catalysis B, vol. 83, pp. 140–149, 2008.
  • [28] Y. Song-hu, L. Xiao-hua, “Comparison treatment of various chlorophenols by electro-fenton method: Relationship between chlorine content and degradation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. B118, pp. 85–92, 2005.
  • [29] Y. Jiang, H. Zhao, J. Liang, L. Yue, T. Li, Y. Luo, Q. Liu, S. Lu, A. M. Asiri, Z. Gong, X. Sun, “Anodic oxidation for the degradation of organic pollutants: Anode materials, operating conditions and mechanisms. A mini review,” Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 123, 106912, 2021.
  • [30] S. O. Ganiyu, M. G. El-Din, “Insight into in-situ radical and non-radical oxidative degradation of organic compounds in complex real matrix during electrooxidation with Boron doped diamond electrode: A case study of oil sands process water treatment,” Applied Catalysis B, vol. 279, 119366, 2020.
  • [31] L. W. Matzek, M. J. Tipton, A. T. Farmer, A. D. Steen, K. E. Carter, “Understanding electrochemically activated persulfate and its application to ciprofloxacin abatement,” Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 52, pp. 5875–5883, 2018.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 20 - 29, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Joseph, M. S. Sreekala, Z. Oommen, P. Koshy, S. Thomas, “A Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of Phenol Formaldehyde Composites Reinforced with Banana Fibres and Glass Fibres,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 62, pp. 1857–1868, 2002.
  • [2] M. M. Quinn, T. J. Smith, T. Schneider, E. A. Eisen, D. H. Wegman, “Determinants of Airborne Fiber Size in the Glass Fiber Production Industry,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 2, pp.19–28, 2005.
  • [3] J. Arana, E. Tello Rendon, J. M. Dona Rodriguez, J. A. Herrera Melian, O. Gonzalez Diaz, J. Perez, “Highly concentrated phenolic wastewater treatment by the Photo-Fenton reaction, mechanism study by FTIR-ATR,” Chemosphere, vol. 44, pp. 1017-1023, 2001.
  • [4] H. Ma, X. Zhang, Q. Ma, B. Wang, “Electrochemical catalytic treatment of phenol wastewater,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 165, pp. 475-480, 2009.
  • [5] X. W. Zhuang, Y. P. Li, S. Nie, Y. R. Fan, G. H. Huang. “Analyzing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources under Uncertainty using an Integrated Simulation-Optimization Approach,” Journal Hydrology, vol. 556, pp. 523-538, 2018.
  • [6] F. Zhang, H. Xue, H. Wang, H. Dong, “Industrial Growth Path Under the Restriction of Water Resources in China,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 174, pp. 934-940, 2017.
  • [7] The Global Risks Report. (2020). Available: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2020.
  • [8] G. Tchobanoglous, H. Leverenze, M. H. Nellor, J. Cook, “Direct Potable Reuse: A Path Foeward” in WateReuse Research, Foundation: Alexandria, VA, USA, 2011.
  • [9] S. Mudgal, L. Von Long, N. Saidi, R. Haines, D. McNeil, P. Jeffrey, H. Smith, J. Knox, “Optimization Water Reuse in EU: Final Report”, BIO by Deloitte: Brussels, Belgium, 2015, p.199-200.
  • [10] A. N. Angelakis, P. Gikas, “Eater reuse: Overview of current practices and trends in the world with emphasis in EU,” Water Utility Journal, vol. 6, pp. 67-78, 2014.
  • [11] A. T. A. Baptista, P. F. Coldebella, P. H. F. Cardines, R.G. Gomes, M. F. Vieira, R. Bergamasco, A. M. S. Vieira, “Coagulation-Flocculation process with ultrafiltered saline extract of Moringa Oleifera for the treatment of surface water,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 276, pp. 166-173, 2015.
  • [12] S. Pulkka, M. Martikainen, A. Bhatnagar, M. Sillanpää, “Electrochemical methods for the removal of anionic contaminants from water – A Review, Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 132, pp.252–271, 2014.
  • [13] Y. Feng, L. Yang, J. Liu, B. E. Logan, “Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 2, pp. 800–831, 2016.
  • [14] D. Ghernaout, N. Elboughdiri, “Electrocoagulation process intensification for disinfecting water – A Review,” Applied Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 140-147, 2019.
  • [15] J. Rumky, W. Z. Tang, M. Sillanpää, “Statistical analysis of anode afficiency in electrochemical treatment of wastewater and sludge,” Environmental Processes, vol. 7, pp. 1041–1064, 2020.
  • [16] R. Fu, P. Zhang, Y. Jiang, L. Sun, X. Sun, “Wastewater treatment by anodic oxidation in electrochemical advanced oxidation process: Advance in mechanism, direct and indirect oxidation detection methods,” Chemosphere, vol. 311, 136993, 2023.
  • [17] L. Tirado, O. Gökkus, E. Brillas, I. Sirés, “Treatment of cheese whey wastewater by combined electrochemical processes,” Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 48, pp. 1307−1319, 2018.
  • [18] Y. Aktaş, B. Gözmen, M. A. Oturan, “Degradation of phthalic acid by anodic oxidation in acidic aqueous solutions with high chromium content using Boron doped diamond anode,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 293, 121098, 2022.
  • [19] H. Olvera-Vargas, X. Zheng, O. Garcia-Rodriguez, O. Lefebvre, “Sequential “Electrochemical peroxidation e electro-fenton” Process for Anaerobic Sludge Treatment,” Water Research, vol. 154, pp. 277−286, 2019.
  • [20] F. Görmez, Ö. Görmez, E. Yabalak, B. Gözmen, “Application of the Central Composite Design to Mineralization of Olive Mill Wastewater by the Electro/FeII/Persulfate Oxidation Method,” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 178, 2020.
  • [21] A. Gasmi, S. Ibrahimi, N. Elboughdiri, M. A. Tekaya, D. Ghernaout, A. Hannachi, A. Mesloub, B. Ayadi, L. Kolsi, “Comparative study of chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation for the treatment of real textile wastewater: Optimization and operating cost estimation,” ACS Omega, vol. 7, pp. 22456–22476, 2022.
  • [22] H. Hanafi, O. Assobhei, M. Mountadar, “Detoxification and discoloration of Moroccan olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 174, pp. 807-812, 2010.
  • [23] S. Khoufi, F. Feki, S. Sayadi, “Detoxification of olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation and sedimentation processes,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 142, pp. 58-67, 2007.
  • [24] Ü. Tezcan Ün, S. Uğur, A. S. Koparal, Ü. Bakır Öğütveren. “Electrocoagulation of olive mill wastewaters,” Separation and Purification Technology vol. 52, pp. 136–141, 2006.
  • [25] X. Wang, J. Zhao, C. Song, X. Shi, H. Du, “An eco-friendly iron cathode electro-fenton system coupled with a pH-regulation electrolysis cell for p-nitrophenol degradation,” Frontiers in Chemistry, vol. 9, 837761, 2022.
  • [26] P. V. Nidheesh, R. Gandhimathi, “Trends in electro-fenton process for water and wastewater treatment: An overview,” Desalination vol. 299, pp. 1–15, 2012.
  • [27] M. Pimentel, N. Oturan, M. Dezotti, M. A. Oturan, “Phenol Degradation by advanced electrochemical oxidation process electro-fenton using a carbon felt cathode,” Applied Catalysis B, vol. 83, pp. 140–149, 2008.
  • [28] Y. Song-hu, L. Xiao-hua, “Comparison treatment of various chlorophenols by electro-fenton method: Relationship between chlorine content and degradation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. B118, pp. 85–92, 2005.
  • [29] Y. Jiang, H. Zhao, J. Liang, L. Yue, T. Li, Y. Luo, Q. Liu, S. Lu, A. M. Asiri, Z. Gong, X. Sun, “Anodic oxidation for the degradation of organic pollutants: Anode materials, operating conditions and mechanisms. A mini review,” Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 123, 106912, 2021.
  • [30] S. O. Ganiyu, M. G. El-Din, “Insight into in-situ radical and non-radical oxidative degradation of organic compounds in complex real matrix during electrooxidation with Boron doped diamond electrode: A case study of oil sands process water treatment,” Applied Catalysis B, vol. 279, 119366, 2020.
  • [31] L. W. Matzek, M. J. Tipton, A. T. Farmer, A. D. Steen, K. E. Carter, “Understanding electrochemically activated persulfate and its application to ciprofloxacin abatement,” Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 52, pp. 5875–5883, 2018.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kimya Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Buket Kar 0000-0002-5928-658X

Özkan Görmez 0000-0002-1360-9275

Belgin Gozmen 0000-0002-1751-8960

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Şubat 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kar, B., Görmez, Ö., & Gozmen, B. (2024). Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 28(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630
AMA Kar B, Görmez Ö, Gozmen B. Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater. SAUJS. Şubat 2024;28(1):20-29. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630
Chicago Kar, Buket, Özkan Görmez, ve Belgin Gozmen. “Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28, sy. 1 (Şubat 2024): 20-29. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630.
EndNote Kar B, Görmez Ö, Gozmen B (01 Şubat 2024) Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 1 20–29.
IEEE B. Kar, Ö. Görmez, ve B. Gozmen, “Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater”, SAUJS, c. 28, sy. 1, ss. 20–29, 2024, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630.
ISNAD Kar, Buket vd. “Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28/1 (Şubat 2024), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630.
JAMA Kar B, Görmez Ö, Gozmen B. Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater. SAUJS. 2024;28:20–29.
MLA Kar, Buket vd. “Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 28, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 20-29, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1277630.
Vancouver Kar B, Görmez Ö, Gozmen B. Application and Performance Evaluation of Chemical Coagulation, Electrocoagulation, Electro-Fenton and Anodic Oxidation Processes in the Treatment of Glass Fiber Manufacturing Wastewater. SAUJS. 2024;28(1):20-9.

Sakarya University Journal of Science (SAUJS)