Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 27 - 45, 15.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2023.8.1.184

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arıcı, F., & Acar, N. V. (2011). Psychological counselor as a therapeutic force in group counseling. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4 (36), 173-177.
  • Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066x.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2003). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in American ethnic groups. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 100, 63-76. https://doi. org/10.1002/cd.75
  • Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the 20s (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.9
  • Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (Eds.). (2006). Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11381-000
  • Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood in europe: a response to bynner. Journal of Youth Studies, 9 (1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500523671
  • Atak, H., Kapçi, E. G., & Çok, F. (2013). Çok-yönlü eylemli kisilik ölçegi›nin türkçe formunun değerlendirilmesi/ Evaluation of the turkish version of the multi-measure agentic personality scale. Dusunen Adam, 26(1), 36.
  • Bahar, A., Shahriary, M., & Fazlali, M. (2021). Effectiveness of logotherapy on death anxiety, hope, depres-sion, and proper use of glucose control drugs in diabetic patients with depression. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_553_18
  • Barnes, R. C. (Eds.). (2005). Logotherapy and the human spirit. franklian psychology: an introduction to logotherapy. Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Batthyany, A., & Guttmann, D. (2006). Empirical research on logotherapy and meaning oriented psychotherapy. An annotated bibliography. AZ: Zeig Tucker.
  • Blair, R. G. (2004). Helping older adolescents find meaning in depression. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 26 (4). 333-347.
  • Boyalı, C. (2022). Psikoterapi ve psikolojik danışmada manevi yönelimli 101 teknik: Vaka örnekleriyle. (Ekşi, H., Ed.). Nobel.
  • Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2011). Purpose as a form of identity capital for positive youth adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 47(4), 1196. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cho, S., Bernstein, K. S., Roh, S., & Chen, D.C. (2013). Logo-autobiography and its effectiveness on depressed Korean immigrant women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 24(1), 33-42.
  • Cote, J. E. (2002). The role of identity capital in the transition to adulthood: The individualisation thesis is examined. Journal of Youth Studies, 5(2), 117-134.
  • Cote, J. E. (1997). An empirical test of the identity capital model. Journal of Adolescence, 20(5), 577-597.
  • Cote, J, (2016). The ıdentity capital model: a handbook of theory, methods, and findings. Sociology Publications. 38. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/sociologypub/38
  • Cote, J. E., & Levine, C. G. (2014). Identity, formation, agency, and culture: A social psychological synthesis. Psychology Press.
  • Cote, J. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2002). Comparing psychological and sociological approaches to identity: Identity status, identity capital, and the individualization process. Journal of Adolescence, 25 (6), 571-586.
  • Creswell,J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(2), 200-207.
  • Dezutter, J., Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., Beyers, W., Meca, A., ... & Caraway, S. J. (2014). Meaning in life in emerging adulthood: A person–oriented approach. Journal Of Personality, 82(1), 57 68.
  • de Moklebust, L. M. (2016). In logotherapy and existential analysis: proceedings of the viktor frankl institute vienna, Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 29424-7_21
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. Norton.
  • Esping, A.(2011) Autoethnography as logotherapy: an existential analysis of meaningful social science inquiry. Journal of Border Educational Research, 9 (1),59–67.
  • Fabry, J. B. (1994). The pursuit of meaning: Viktor Frankl, logotherapy, and life. Institute of Logotherapy Press.
  • Farber, E. W., Bhaju, J., Campos, P., Hodari, K. E., Motley, V. J., Dennany, B. E., Yonker, M. E. And Sharma, S. M. (2010). Psychological well-being in persons receiving HIV-related mental health services: the role of personal meaning in a stress and coping model, J. Gen. Hospital Psychiatry, 32, (1), 73–79.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man’s search for meaning. Beacon Press.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2014). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. Penguin.
  • Frankl, V. E. 2018. Anlam istenci. Öteki Yayınevi.
  • Furlong, A. & Cartmel, F. (1997). Young people and social change: Individualization and risk in late modernity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Garcia-Alandete, J., Rosa Martínez, E., Sellés Nohales, P., & Soucase Lozano, B. (2018). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in Spanish emerging adults. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9
  • Ghaderi, Z., Refahi, Z. H. and Panegh, G. M. 2010. The efficacy of group logotherapy on enhancing hope of patients’ with stomach and esophagus cancer, J. of Psychological Models and Methods, 1 (4), 107–118.
  • Ghafari, S; Ahmadi, F; Nabavi, M; Memarian, R. (2008). Effects of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on depression, anxiety and stress of multiple sclerosis patients in Iran National MS Society. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, 32(1): 45-53.
  • Gilmore, K. (2019). Is emerging adulthood a new developmental phase?. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 67(4), 625-653.
  • Gottlieb, B. H., Still, E., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2007). Types and precipitants of growth and decline in emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 132-155.
  • Guerra MP, Lencastre L, Silva E, & Teixeira P.M. (2017). Meaning in life in medical settings: A new measure correlating with psychological variables in disease. Cogent Psychol. 4(1):1286747.
  • Guttmann, D. (2008). Finding meaning in life, at midlife and beyond: wisdom and spirit from logotherapy. Praeger.
  • Hagan, J., & Foster, H. (2003). S/he’s a rebel: Toward a sequential stress theory of delinquency and gendered pathways to disadvantage in emerging adulthood. Social Forces, 82(1), 53-86.
  • Hamidi, E., & Manshaee, G. R. (2013). The impact of logotherapy on marital satisfaction. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1815-1819.
  • Havighurst, R.J. (1972). Developmental tasks and education. New York: David McKay.
  • Hill, P. L., Edmonds, G. W., Peterson, M., Luyckx, K., & Andrews, J. A. (2016). Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure. Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 237-245. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817
  • Julom, A. M., & de Guzmán, R. (2013). The effectiveness of logotherapy program in alleviating the sense of meaninglessness of paralyzed in-patients. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 13(3), 357-371.
  • Kang, K. A., Im, J. I., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. J., Song, M. K., & Sim, S. Y. (2009). The Effect of logotherapy on the suffering, finding meaning, and suffering, well-being of adolescents with Terminal Cancer. Child Health Nursing Research, 15(2), 136-144.
  • Kang, K.A., Kim, S.J., Song, M.K., et al. (2013). Effects of logotherapy on life respect, meaning of life, and depression of older school-age children. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(1), 91–101.
  • Kıraç, F. (2015). Hayatın amacı ölçeğinin psikometrik özellikleri: faktör yapisi ve güvenilirliği. Journal of International Social Research, 8(39). 490-500.
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The Impact of the Logotherapy-Based Spiritually Oriented Group Counseling on Meaning in Life and Multi-Measure Agentic Personality Levels of Emerging Adults

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 27 - 45, 15.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2023.8.1.184

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to examine the effectiveness of the 8-session group psychological counseling based on logotherapy, which was developed to increase the level of meaning in life and active personality traits of emerging adults. This research employed a pre-test, post-test, control group experimental design and was conducted online on emerging adults. The experimental group and the research control group were formed with 10 participants among the emerging adults who voluntarily agreed to participate in the research. The study group consisted of 20 emerging adults, aged 18-25; 10 (3 men, 7 women) were in the experimental group, and 10 (4 men, 6 women) were in the control group. Purpose in Life Scale and Multi-Measure Agentic Personality Scale were applied to the experimental and control groups as pre-test and post-test. The experimental group of 10 participants received around 90 minutes of 8 sessions of logotherapy-based, spiritually oriented group counseling; however, no such application was made to the control group. The nonparametric Mann Whitney U test was conducted to determine whether the scores of the experimental and control groups on the multi-measure agentic personality and life purpose scales changed significantly between the pre- and post-tests. The non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was applied to determine whether there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups’ life purpose, multi-measure agentic personality scale post-test scores, and pre-test scores. The practice of spiritually oriented group counseling based on logotherapy was found to be statistically significant at the levels of finding the meaning in life and multi measure agentic personality traits, and the findings were analyzed in the context of the literature. This study tested the efficacy of this program, and it reveals the findings on emerging adults that professionals studying in various disciplines could use this program in a functional way in their studies.

Kaynakça

  • Arıcı, F., & Acar, N. V. (2011). Psychological counselor as a therapeutic force in group counseling. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4 (36), 173-177.
  • Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066x.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2003). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in American ethnic groups. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 100, 63-76. https://doi. org/10.1002/cd.75
  • Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the 20s (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.9
  • Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (Eds.). (2006). Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11381-000
  • Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood in europe: a response to bynner. Journal of Youth Studies, 9 (1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500523671
  • Atak, H., Kapçi, E. G., & Çok, F. (2013). Çok-yönlü eylemli kisilik ölçegi›nin türkçe formunun değerlendirilmesi/ Evaluation of the turkish version of the multi-measure agentic personality scale. Dusunen Adam, 26(1), 36.
  • Bahar, A., Shahriary, M., & Fazlali, M. (2021). Effectiveness of logotherapy on death anxiety, hope, depres-sion, and proper use of glucose control drugs in diabetic patients with depression. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_553_18
  • Barnes, R. C. (Eds.). (2005). Logotherapy and the human spirit. franklian psychology: an introduction to logotherapy. Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Batthyany, A., & Guttmann, D. (2006). Empirical research on logotherapy and meaning oriented psychotherapy. An annotated bibliography. AZ: Zeig Tucker.
  • Blair, R. G. (2004). Helping older adolescents find meaning in depression. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 26 (4). 333-347.
  • Boyalı, C. (2022). Psikoterapi ve psikolojik danışmada manevi yönelimli 101 teknik: Vaka örnekleriyle. (Ekşi, H., Ed.). Nobel.
  • Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2011). Purpose as a form of identity capital for positive youth adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 47(4), 1196. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cho, S., Bernstein, K. S., Roh, S., & Chen, D.C. (2013). Logo-autobiography and its effectiveness on depressed Korean immigrant women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 24(1), 33-42.
  • Cote, J. E. (2002). The role of identity capital in the transition to adulthood: The individualisation thesis is examined. Journal of Youth Studies, 5(2), 117-134.
  • Cote, J. E. (1997). An empirical test of the identity capital model. Journal of Adolescence, 20(5), 577-597.
  • Cote, J, (2016). The ıdentity capital model: a handbook of theory, methods, and findings. Sociology Publications. 38. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/sociologypub/38
  • Cote, J. E., & Levine, C. G. (2014). Identity, formation, agency, and culture: A social psychological synthesis. Psychology Press.
  • Cote, J. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2002). Comparing psychological and sociological approaches to identity: Identity status, identity capital, and the individualization process. Journal of Adolescence, 25 (6), 571-586.
  • Creswell,J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(2), 200-207.
  • Dezutter, J., Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., Beyers, W., Meca, A., ... & Caraway, S. J. (2014). Meaning in life in emerging adulthood: A person–oriented approach. Journal Of Personality, 82(1), 57 68.
  • de Moklebust, L. M. (2016). In logotherapy and existential analysis: proceedings of the viktor frankl institute vienna, Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 29424-7_21
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. Norton.
  • Esping, A.(2011) Autoethnography as logotherapy: an existential analysis of meaningful social science inquiry. Journal of Border Educational Research, 9 (1),59–67.
  • Fabry, J. B. (1994). The pursuit of meaning: Viktor Frankl, logotherapy, and life. Institute of Logotherapy Press.
  • Farber, E. W., Bhaju, J., Campos, P., Hodari, K. E., Motley, V. J., Dennany, B. E., Yonker, M. E. And Sharma, S. M. (2010). Psychological well-being in persons receiving HIV-related mental health services: the role of personal meaning in a stress and coping model, J. Gen. Hospital Psychiatry, 32, (1), 73–79.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man’s search for meaning. Beacon Press.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2014). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. Penguin.
  • Frankl, V. E. 2018. Anlam istenci. Öteki Yayınevi.
  • Furlong, A. & Cartmel, F. (1997). Young people and social change: Individualization and risk in late modernity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Garcia-Alandete, J., Rosa Martínez, E., Sellés Nohales, P., & Soucase Lozano, B. (2018). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in Spanish emerging adults. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9
  • Ghaderi, Z., Refahi, Z. H. and Panegh, G. M. 2010. The efficacy of group logotherapy on enhancing hope of patients’ with stomach and esophagus cancer, J. of Psychological Models and Methods, 1 (4), 107–118.
  • Ghafari, S; Ahmadi, F; Nabavi, M; Memarian, R. (2008). Effects of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on depression, anxiety and stress of multiple sclerosis patients in Iran National MS Society. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, 32(1): 45-53.
  • Gilmore, K. (2019). Is emerging adulthood a new developmental phase?. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 67(4), 625-653.
  • Gottlieb, B. H., Still, E., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2007). Types and precipitants of growth and decline in emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 132-155.
  • Guerra MP, Lencastre L, Silva E, & Teixeira P.M. (2017). Meaning in life in medical settings: A new measure correlating with psychological variables in disease. Cogent Psychol. 4(1):1286747.
  • Guttmann, D. (2008). Finding meaning in life, at midlife and beyond: wisdom and spirit from logotherapy. Praeger.
  • Hagan, J., & Foster, H. (2003). S/he’s a rebel: Toward a sequential stress theory of delinquency and gendered pathways to disadvantage in emerging adulthood. Social Forces, 82(1), 53-86.
  • Hamidi, E., & Manshaee, G. R. (2013). The impact of logotherapy on marital satisfaction. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1815-1819.
  • Havighurst, R.J. (1972). Developmental tasks and education. New York: David McKay.
  • Hill, P. L., Edmonds, G. W., Peterson, M., Luyckx, K., & Andrews, J. A. (2016). Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure. Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 237-245. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817
  • Julom, A. M., & de Guzmán, R. (2013). The effectiveness of logotherapy program in alleviating the sense of meaninglessness of paralyzed in-patients. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 13(3), 357-371.
  • Kang, K. A., Im, J. I., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. J., Song, M. K., & Sim, S. Y. (2009). The Effect of logotherapy on the suffering, finding meaning, and suffering, well-being of adolescents with Terminal Cancer. Child Health Nursing Research, 15(2), 136-144.
  • Kang, K.A., Kim, S.J., Song, M.K., et al. (2013). Effects of logotherapy on life respect, meaning of life, and depression of older school-age children. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(1), 91–101.
  • Kıraç, F. (2015). Hayatın amacı ölçeğinin psikometrik özellikleri: faktör yapisi ve güvenilirliği. Journal of International Social Research, 8(39). 490-500.
  • Kırca, B., & Hatun, O. (2021). Hayatın anlamı nerede, bu geminin kaptanı kim? (H. Ekşi &Hatun, O., Ed.). Grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamaları: psikospiritüel gelişim kılavuzu. Nobel Yayıncılık. Lane, J. A. (2015). Counseling emerging adults in transi- tion: practical applications of attachment and social support research. The Professional Counselor, 5(1), 30-42. doi:10.15241/jal.5.1.15
  • Lee, C.H. (2006). Effects of logotherapy with exercise on meaning of life, ego integrity and IADL in the elderly. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi, 36(5), 701–709.
  • Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551- 558.
  • Martela, F., & Steger, M. F. (2016). The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11 (5), 531-545.
  • Maxwell, M. J., & Gayle, S. (2013). Counseling adolescent existential issues. Vıstas: Ideas and Research You Can Use. 27. 1-10.
  • Mayseless, O., & Keren, E. (2014). Finding a meaningful life as a developmental task in emerging adulthood: The domains of love and work across cultures. Emerging Adulthood, 2(1), 63-73.
  • Mehrizi, F. Z., Bagherian, S., Bahramnejad, A., & Khoshnood, Z. (2022). The impact of logotherapy on disease acceptance and self-awareness of patients undergoing hemodialysis; a pretest-post-test research. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 1-9.
  • Melton, A. M., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2008). On the measurement of meaning: Logotherapy’s empirical contributions to humanistic psychology. The Humanistic Psychologist, 36(1), 31-44.
  • Moosavi, S., Kafi, S.M., Haghiri, M., et al. (2012). Compar- ison of efficiency of cognitive therapy and logotherapy on the depression rate of aged men. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 4(11), 143–148.
  • Morgan, J. H. (2013). Late-life depression and the counseling agenda: exploring geriatric logotherapy as a treatment modality. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6 (1), 94-101.
  • Morgan, J., & Farsides, T. (2009). Measuring meaning in life. Journal of happiness Studies, 10(2), 197-214.
  • Mosalanejad, L., & Koolee, A. K. (2013). Looking at infertility treatment through the lens of the meaning of life: The effect of group logotherapy on psychological distress in infertile women. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 6(4), 224.
  • Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nielson, M. G. (2015). Is hovering smothering or loving? An examination of parental warmth as a moderator of relations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ indices of adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 3(4), 282-285.
  • Nunes, F., Matos, P. M., Ferreira, T., & Mota, C. P. (2022). Romantic and parental attachment, psychosocial risk, and personal agency in emerging adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(3), 549-569.
  • Pakenham, K. I., Sofronoff, K., & Samios, C. (2004). Finding meaning in parenting a child with Asperger syndrome: Correlates of sense making and benefit finding. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25(3), 245-264.
  • Paradise, A. W., & Kernis, M. H. (2002). Self-esteem and psychological well-being: implications of fragile self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 345- 361. doi:10.1521/ jscp.21.4.345.22598
  • Reifman, A., Arnett, J. J., & Colwell, M. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: Theory, assessment and application. Journal of Youth Development, 2(1), 37-48.
  • Rey, L., Extremera, N., & Pena, M. (2011). Perceived emotional intelligence, self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents. Psychosocial Intervention, 20(2), 227-234. doi:10.5093/in2011v20n2a10
  • Robatmili, S., Sohrabi, F., Shahrak, M. A., Talepasand, S., Nokani, M., & Hasani, M. (2015). The effect of group logotherapy on meaning in life and depression levels of Iranian students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 37(1), 54-62.
  • Ryff C. D., Singer B.(Eds.). (1998). The role of purpose in life and personal growth in positive human health. The human quest for meaning: a handbook of psychological research and Clinical applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Savolaine, J., & Granello, P. F. (2002). The function of meaning and purpose for individual wellness. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 41(2), 178-189. Schlegel, R. J., Hicks, J. A., Arndt, J., & King, L. A. (2009). Thine own self: True self-concept accessibility and meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(2), 473.
  • Shumaker, D. (2012). An existential–integrative treatment of anxious and depressed adolescents. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(4), 375-400.
  • Schlegel, R. J., Hicks, J. A., Arndt, J., & King, L. A. (2009). Thine own self: True self-concept accessibility and meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96 (2), 473.
  • Schwartz, S. J., Cote, J. E., & Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.
  • Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., ... & Waterman, A. S. (2011). Examining the light and dark sides of emerging adults’ identity: A study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 839-859.
  • Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Luyckx, K., Meca, A., & Ritchie, R. A. (2013). Identity in emerging adulthood: Reviewing the field and looking forward. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 96-113.
  • Schwartz, S. J., Hardy, S. A., Zamboanga, B. L., Meca, A., Waterman, A. S., Picariello, S., ... & Forthun, L. F. (2015). Identity in young adulthood: Links with mental health and risky behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 36, 39-52.
  • Schulenberg, S. E., Hutzell, R. R., Nassif, C., & Rogina, J. M. (2008). Logotherapy for Clinical practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45(4), 447.
  • Shumaker, D. (2017). Existential-integrative approaches to treating adolescents. Springer. Skulborstad, H. M., & Hermann, A. D. (2016). Individual difference predictors of the experience of emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 4(3), 168-175.
  • Somov, P. G. (2007). Meaning of life group: Group application of logotherapy for substance use treatment. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 32(4), 316-345.
  • Southwick, S. M., Lowthert, B. T., & Graber, A. V. (2016). Relevance and application of logotherapy to enhance resilience to stress and trauma. In Logotherapy and existential analysis. Springer Staundinger, U. M. (2001). Life reflection: A social-cognitive analysis of life review. Review of General Psychology, 5, 148–160. Steger, M. F., Bundick, M., & Yeager, D. (2012). Understanding and promoting meaning in life during adolescence. Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1666-1677.
  • Steger, M. F., Oishi, S., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 43-52.
  • Şanlı, E., & Ersanli, K. (2021). The effects of psycho-education program based on logotherapy for the development of a healthy sense of identity in emerging adulthoods. Current Psychology, 40(9), 4173-4188.
  • Tantam, D., & van Deurzen, E. (2019). Existential Group Therapy: Method and Practice. The Wiley World Handbook of Existential Therapy, 437-458.
  • Vos, J., & Vitali, D. (2018). The effects of psychological meaning-centered therapies on quality of life and psychological stress: A metaanalysis. Palliative & Supportive Care, 16 (5), 608-632.
  • Welter, P. R. (2005). Franklian psychology: attitudinal change. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy Press.
  • Wong, P. T. P. (Eds.). (2016). Integrative meaning therapy: From logotherapy to existential positive interventions. Clinical perspectives on meaning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 41397-6_16
  • Wrosch, C., Bauer, I., & Scheier, M. F. (2005). Regret and quality of life across the adult life span: the influence of disengagement and available future goals. Psychology And Aging, 20(4), 657.
  • Yalom, I. D. (2011). Varoluşçu psikoterapi, Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Yee Ho, M., Cheung, F. M. and Cheung, S. F. 2011. The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being, J. Personalities and Individual Difference, 48, 658–663.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Vildan Yıldız 0000-0003-2906-6188

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Şubat 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, H. V. (2023). The Impact of the Logotherapy-Based Spiritually Oriented Group Counseling on Meaning in Life and Multi-Measure Agentic Personality Levels of Emerging Adults. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 8(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2023.8.1.184