Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 57 - 74, 01.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1311639

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, A. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumu ile ölüm kaygısı arasındaki ilişkininin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between life satisfaction and death anxiety among university students]. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 113-129.
  • Assari, S. & Lankarani, M. M. (2016). Race and gender differences in correlates of death anxiety among elderly in the United States. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-2024
  • Bakırtaş, T. (2018). Varoluşçu psikoterapi (I.D. Yalom) [Existential psychotherapy (I.D. Yalom)]. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), 18(1), 645-649.https://doi. org/10.30627/cuilah.440736
  • Dadfar, M., Bahrami, F., Noghabi, F. S., & Askari, M. (2016). Relationship between religious spiritual well-being and death anxiety in Iranian elders. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(6), 283-287.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Life Satisfaction Scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1262. https://doi. org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç., & Ünverdi, B. (2021). Yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumu [Predictors of quality of life: Psychological well-being and life satisfaction]. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 35(1), 192-206. https://doi.or g/10.33308/26674874.2021351256
  • Demirel, C. (2018). Yetişkinlerde bağlanma stillerinin mutluluk, psikolojik iyi oluş ve depresyon ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [The relationship between attachment styles in adults and happiness, psychological well-being, and depression] (Publication No. 490573) [Master’s thesis, University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Diener, E. D.,& Suh, M. E. (1997). Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 17(1), 304-324. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.17.1.304
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 67-100. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4
  • Ekşi, H., Çelebi, Ç. D., & Şahin, Ş. Ö. (2021). The mediating role of death anxiety in the relationship between successful aging and life satisfaction. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 4(1), 33- 44. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.918591
  • Erdoğdu, M. Y., & Özkan, M. (2007). Farklı dini inanışlardaki bireylerin ölüm kaygıları ile ruhsal belirtiler ve sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler [Relationships between death anxiety, mental symptoms, and socio-demographic variables among individuals with different religious beliefs]. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 14(3), 171-179.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.
  • Erkuş, A. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma sarmalı [The spiral of scientific research]. Seçkin.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Ercan, L. (2011). Öznel iyi oluşun cinsiyet, yaş grupları ve kişilik özellikleri açısından incelenmesi [Examination of subjective well-being in terms of gender, age groups, and personality traits]. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(36), 139-149.
  • Feng, Y., Liu, X., Lin, T., Luo, B., Mou, Q., Ren, J., & Chen, J. (2021). Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety in patients with gynecological cancer: a cross-section study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00778-3
  • Gesser, G., Wong, P. T., & Reker, G. T. (1988). Death attitudes across the life-span: The development and validation of the Death Attitude Profile (DAP). OMEGA-Journal of D e a t h and Dying, 18(2), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.2190/0DQB-7Q1E-2BER-H6YC
  • Given, J. E., & Range, L. M. (1990). Life satisfaction and death anxiety in elderly nursing home and public housing residents. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9(2), 224-229. https:// doi.org/10.1177/073346489000900208
  • Hökelekli, H. (1991). Ölüm ve ölüm ötesi psikolojisi [Death and the psychology of the afterlife]. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 151-165.
  • Hululular, G. (2019). Orta yaşlı bireylerde yaşam doyumunu etkileyen umutsuzluk depresyon ve ölüm kaygısının incelenmesi [An examination of the factors influencing life satisfaction in middle-aged individuals: Hopelessness, depression, and death anxiety.] [Master’s thesis, Yakın Doğu University]. http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/6718838603.pdf
  • Karakuş, G., Öztürk, Z., & Tamam, L. (2012). Ölüm ve ölüm kaygısı [Death and death anxiety]. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 21(1), 42-79.
  • Keller, J. W., Sherry, D., & Piotrowski, C. (1984). Perspectives on death: A developmental study. The Journal of Psychology, 116(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1984.9923628
  • Keyes, C. L., Smhmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The emprical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007
  • Kimter, N., & Köftegül, Ö. (2017). Yetişkinlerde ölüm kaygısı ile dindarlık arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir inceleme [An examination of the relationship between death anxiety and religiosity in adults]. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(36), 55-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17335/ sakaifd.327235
  • Kocaman, E. N. (2019). Bir grup yetişkinde umut ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between hope and psychological well-being in a group of adults from different perspectives] (Publication No. 541377) [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Kaprio, J., Honkanen, R., Viinamäki, H., & Koskenvuo, M. (2004). Life satisfaction and depression in a 15-year follow-up of healthy adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 994-999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0833-6
  • Kurt Magrebı̇ , T., & Akçay, S. (2020). Huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda ölüm kaygısı ve ölüme ilişkin depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi [Examination of death anxiety and levels of depression related to death in elderly residents in nursing homes]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(76), 2100-2118. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.631336
  • Küçük, M. (2020). Yetı̇şkı̇nlerı̇n öz şefkat, bağlanma stı̇llerı̇ ve psı̇kolojı̇k iyı̇ oluş özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n incelenmesı̇ [An investigation of self-compassion, attachment styles, and psychological well- being characteristics in adults] [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University]. https://acikerisim. gelisim.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11363/2531
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The Relationship between Death Anxiety, Satisfaction with Life and Psychological Well-Being in Mid-Adulthood

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 57 - 74, 01.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1311639

Öz

In this study, the relationship between death anxiety, satisfaction with life and psychological well-being levels of individuals in middle adulthood has been investigated. The study group of the research consists of 340 volunteers between the ages of 40-59, selected by easy (appropriate) sampling method. The data of the study were collected with the "Death Anxiety Scale", " Satisfaction with Life Scale" and "Psychological Well-Being Scale". The data collected in the study were analyzed with the SPSS-21 package program. In the analysis of the obtained data; Independent Sample T-Test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Moments Multiplication Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were used. According to the obtained results; It has been determined that death anxiety differs according to gender and educational status in middle adults, and psychological well-being differs according to age. In the analysis made using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, there is a weak (r=-.166; p<.01) relationship between death anxiety and psychological well-being, and a strong (r= .63; p<.01) relationship between life satisfaction and psychological well-being found. Multiple Correlation Regression analysis revealed that death anxiety and life satisfaction significantly predicted psychological well-being (F= 115,276, p<.01).

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, A. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumu ile ölüm kaygısı arasındaki ilişkininin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between life satisfaction and death anxiety among university students]. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 113-129.
  • Assari, S. & Lankarani, M. M. (2016). Race and gender differences in correlates of death anxiety among elderly in the United States. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-2024
  • Bakırtaş, T. (2018). Varoluşçu psikoterapi (I.D. Yalom) [Existential psychotherapy (I.D. Yalom)]. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), 18(1), 645-649.https://doi. org/10.30627/cuilah.440736
  • Dadfar, M., Bahrami, F., Noghabi, F. S., & Askari, M. (2016). Relationship between religious spiritual well-being and death anxiety in Iranian elders. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(6), 283-287.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Life Satisfaction Scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1262. https://doi. org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç., & Ünverdi, B. (2021). Yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumu [Predictors of quality of life: Psychological well-being and life satisfaction]. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 35(1), 192-206. https://doi.or g/10.33308/26674874.2021351256
  • Demirel, C. (2018). Yetişkinlerde bağlanma stillerinin mutluluk, psikolojik iyi oluş ve depresyon ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [The relationship between attachment styles in adults and happiness, psychological well-being, and depression] (Publication No. 490573) [Master’s thesis, University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Diener, E. D.,& Suh, M. E. (1997). Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 17(1), 304-324. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.17.1.304
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 67-100. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4
  • Ekşi, H., Çelebi, Ç. D., & Şahin, Ş. Ö. (2021). The mediating role of death anxiety in the relationship between successful aging and life satisfaction. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 4(1), 33- 44. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.918591
  • Erdoğdu, M. Y., & Özkan, M. (2007). Farklı dini inanışlardaki bireylerin ölüm kaygıları ile ruhsal belirtiler ve sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler [Relationships between death anxiety, mental symptoms, and socio-demographic variables among individuals with different religious beliefs]. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 14(3), 171-179.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.
  • Erkuş, A. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma sarmalı [The spiral of scientific research]. Seçkin.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Ercan, L. (2011). Öznel iyi oluşun cinsiyet, yaş grupları ve kişilik özellikleri açısından incelenmesi [Examination of subjective well-being in terms of gender, age groups, and personality traits]. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(36), 139-149.
  • Feng, Y., Liu, X., Lin, T., Luo, B., Mou, Q., Ren, J., & Chen, J. (2021). Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety in patients with gynecological cancer: a cross-section study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00778-3
  • Gesser, G., Wong, P. T., & Reker, G. T. (1988). Death attitudes across the life-span: The development and validation of the Death Attitude Profile (DAP). OMEGA-Journal of D e a t h and Dying, 18(2), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.2190/0DQB-7Q1E-2BER-H6YC
  • Given, J. E., & Range, L. M. (1990). Life satisfaction and death anxiety in elderly nursing home and public housing residents. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9(2), 224-229. https:// doi.org/10.1177/073346489000900208
  • Hökelekli, H. (1991). Ölüm ve ölüm ötesi psikolojisi [Death and the psychology of the afterlife]. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 151-165.
  • Hululular, G. (2019). Orta yaşlı bireylerde yaşam doyumunu etkileyen umutsuzluk depresyon ve ölüm kaygısının incelenmesi [An examination of the factors influencing life satisfaction in middle-aged individuals: Hopelessness, depression, and death anxiety.] [Master’s thesis, Yakın Doğu University]. http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/6718838603.pdf
  • Karakuş, G., Öztürk, Z., & Tamam, L. (2012). Ölüm ve ölüm kaygısı [Death and death anxiety]. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 21(1), 42-79.
  • Keller, J. W., Sherry, D., & Piotrowski, C. (1984). Perspectives on death: A developmental study. The Journal of Psychology, 116(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1984.9923628
  • Keyes, C. L., Smhmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The emprical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007
  • Kimter, N., & Köftegül, Ö. (2017). Yetişkinlerde ölüm kaygısı ile dindarlık arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir inceleme [An examination of the relationship between death anxiety and religiosity in adults]. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(36), 55-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17335/ sakaifd.327235
  • Kocaman, E. N. (2019). Bir grup yetişkinde umut ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between hope and psychological well-being in a group of adults from different perspectives] (Publication No. 541377) [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Kaprio, J., Honkanen, R., Viinamäki, H., & Koskenvuo, M. (2004). Life satisfaction and depression in a 15-year follow-up of healthy adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 994-999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0833-6
  • Kurt Magrebı̇ , T., & Akçay, S. (2020). Huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda ölüm kaygısı ve ölüme ilişkin depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi [Examination of death anxiety and levels of depression related to death in elderly residents in nursing homes]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(76), 2100-2118. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.631336
  • Küçük, M. (2020). Yetı̇şkı̇nlerı̇n öz şefkat, bağlanma stı̇llerı̇ ve psı̇kolojı̇k iyı̇ oluş özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n incelenmesı̇ [An investigation of self-compassion, attachment styles, and psychological well- being characteristics in adults] [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University]. https://acikerisim. gelisim.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11363/2531
  • Levinson, D. J. (1986). A conception of adult development. American Psychologist, 41(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.1.3
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  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
  • Özdamar, K. (2002). Paket programlar ile istatiksel veri analizi: SPSS-MINITAB (Çok değişkenli analizler) [Statistical data analysis with package programs: SPSS-MINITAB (Multivariate analyses)]. Kaan.
  • Özen, D. (2008). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılarda ölüm kaygısının günlük yaşam işlevlerine etkisi [The Effect of Death Anxiety on Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults Living in Rest Home] (Publication No.203411) [Master’sthesis,HaliçUniversity].YüksekÖğretimKuruluUlusalTezMerkezi.
  • Özer, Ö., Özkan, O., Özmen, S., & Erçoban, N. (2021). Investigation of the effect of COVID-19 perceived risk on death anxiety, satisfaction with life, and psychological well-being. OMEGA- Journal of Death and Dying, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211026169
  • Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS kullanma kılavuzu: SPSS ile adım adım veri analizi [SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis with SPSS] (S. Balcı and B. Ahi, Trans.). Anı.
  • Parmaksız, İ. (2020). Yaşam doyumuyla bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişki: Yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma [The relationship between life satisfaction and mindfulness: A study on adults]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 157-176. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.587932
  • Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25-41.https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10902-004-1278-z
  • Roshani, K. (2012). Relationship between religious beliefs and life satisfaction with death anxiety in the elderly. Annals of Biological Research, 3(9), 4400-4405.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
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  • Russac, R. J., Gatliff, C., Reece, M., & Spottswood, D. (2007). Death Anxiety across the Adult Years: An Examination of Age and Gender Effects. Death Studies, 31(6), 549–561. https://doi. org/10.1080/07481180701356936
  • Sağırer, G. C. (2021). Ölüm kaygısı, yaşam doyumu ve covid-19 korkusu ilişkisi [The relationship between death anxiety, life satisfaction, and covid-19 fear] (Publication No. 722172) [Master’s thesis, Çağ University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Sarıkaya, Y. (2013). Ölüm kaygısı ölçeği geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The development, validity and reliability of the death anxiety scale] (Publication No. 327451) [Master’s thesis, Gaziosmanpaşa University]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Seyhan, B. Y. (2015). Ölüm kaygısı ve dua tutumu üzerine bir araştırma [An investigation on death anxiety and prayer attitude]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 10(2), 863-882. http://dx.doi. org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7948
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  • Shirkavand, L., Abbaszadeh, A., Borhani, F., & Momenyan, S. (2018). Correlation between spiritual well-being with satisfaction with life and death anxiety among elderlies suffering from cancer. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 15(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/85501
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  • Taghiabadi, M., Kavosi, A., Mirhafez, S. R., Keshvari, M., & Mehrabi, T. (2017). The association between death anxiety with spiritual experiences and life satisfaction in elderly people. Electronic Physician, 9(3), 3980. https://doi.org/10.19082/3980
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  • Tutar, H., & Erdem, A. T. (2022). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods] (2nd ed.). Seçkin.
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  • Xie, Y., & Liu, B. (2022). Life Satisfaction and death anxiety among Chinese rural elderly: Moderating effects of gender, age and spouse. Life, 5(3).
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  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.
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Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müge Yukay Yüksel 0000-0002-7425-2716

Kader Serezli 0000-0002-8771-1555

Nurşen Bostancıoğlu 0009-0006-9632-6241

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yukay Yüksel, M., Serezli, K., & Bostancıoğlu, N. (2024). The Relationship between Death Anxiety, Satisfaction with Life and Psychological Well-Being in Mid-Adulthood. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 9(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1311639