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Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 44, 1 - 13, 31.08.2018

Öz

The
new industrial labor opportunities started in the 1980s in Istanbul Bağcılar district caused a population shift from
the countryside to the cities. Depending on the increase in urbanization, urban
energy consumption causes urban heat island (UHI)
formation in the region by changing local heat models. In this study, the
spatial and temporal effects of industrialization on urbanization and heat
island formation in Istanbul Bağcılar district for 1980-2000 and 2015 years
were examined. According to results, in the region,
UHIs distribution over the years changed based on the industrial locations and
urbanization pattern. In densely built-up and industrial areas, UHIs
distribution slightly differs from other
sparsely distributed built-up areas due to the spectral response of constructed
surfaces in the heat range of the electromagnetic spectrum. UHI mainly clustered in the western, northeastern and central part of the region
where the densities of built-up areas are
high. In the region, from 1986 to 2015 the UHI
effects in the western, northeastern and
central part of the region increased not only depend on the increase in
urbanization and industrialization but
also depend on industrial relocation. 

Kaynakça

  • ARNOLD, C.L., GIBBONS, C.J. 1996. Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator Journal of the American Planning Association, 62 (2): 243-258.
  • CORUMLUOGLU, O, ASRI, İ. 2015. The effect of urban heat island on Izmir’s city ecosystem and climate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp 3202–3211
  • DOUSSET, B.; GOURMELON, F. 2003. Satellite multi-sensor data analysis of urban surface temperatures and landcover. ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens. 58: 43–54.
  • DU, M., WANG, Q., & CAI, G. 2009. Temporal and spatial variations of urban heat island effect in Beijing using ASTER and TM data. In Urban Remote Sensing Event, 2009 Joint (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • EL-NAHRY AH, RASHASH A. 2013. Impact of industrial areas on surface temperature using thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS techniques a case study of Jubail City, KSA. Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: The Eight National GIS Symposium in Saudi Arabia.
  • HOWARD, L. 1833. Climate of London deduced from meteorological observations. 3rd ed. Harvery and Darton, London.
  • KAWAMURA, M., JAYAMANA. S., TSUJIKO, Y. 1996. Relation between Social and Environmental Conditions in Colombo Sri Lanka and the Urban Index Estimated By Satellite Remote Sensing Data. International Archieve of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 31 (Part-B7) 321-326.
  • KERR, Y. H., LAGOUARDE, J. P., NERRY, F., OTTLÉ, C. 2004. Land surface temperature retrieval techniques and applications: case of AVHRR. In: Thermal Remote Sensing in Land Surface Processes, D. A. Quattrochi y J. C. Luvall (eds), CRC Press, Florida, USA, pp. 33-109.
  • LANDSBERG, H.E. 1981. The Urban Climate; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, pp. 84–89.
  • LINDA, A., OLUWATOLA, A. 2015. Impact of Landuse Change on Surface Temperature in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 9 (3): 235-241.
  • LIU, L., ZHANG, Y. 2011. Urban Heat Island Analysis Using the Landsat TM Data and ASTER Data: A Case Study in Hong Kong, Remote Sens. 3(7): 1535-1552.
  • Montanaro M, Gerace A, Lunsford A, Reuter D (2014) Stray Light Artifacts in Imagery from the Landsat 8 Thermal Infrared Sensor. Remote Sens. 6(11): 10435-10456. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110435
  • NCSS 11 STATISTICAL SOFTWARE, 2016. NCSS, LLC. Kaysville, Utah, USA, ncss.com/software/ncss.
  • OKE T.R. 1976. City size and the urban heat island Atmospheric Environment, 7: 769-779.
  • OKE, T.R. 1982. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 108: 1-24.
  • OTSU, N. 1970. A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 9, 1: 62-66.
  • SHUFELT A.A., MCKEOWN D.M. 1993. Fusion of Monocular Cues to Detect Man-Made Structures in Aerial Imagery. CVGIP: Image Understanding, 57 (3): 307-330. STANKOWSKI, S.J., 1972. Population Density as an Indirect Indicator of Urban and Suburban Land-Surface Modifications, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 800-B, Reston, Virginia, pp. B219–B224.
  • SUN, Q., TAN, J., XU, Y. 2010. An ERDAS image processing method for retrieving LST and describing urban heat evolution: A case study in the Pearl River Delta Region in South China. Environ. Earth Sci. 59: 1047–1055.
  • TEKELI, İ. 1975. Endüstrinin Arazi Kullanımı Kararlarında Etken Olan Kurumsal Çerçeve. Peyzaj Mimarlığı, 49-55. (In Turkish)
  • TEKELI, İ. 2011. Kent, Kentli Hakları, Kentleşme ve Kentsel Dönüşüm. Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul. (In Turkish)
  • TEMURÇIN, K., 2013. The development and structure of industry in the disrict of Bağcılar (İstanbul), Bulletin of Geography-Socio Economic Series, 20: 95-111, Torun Poland.
  • TEMURÇIN, K., ALDIRMAZ, Y., 2017a. İstanbul İlinde Sanayi: Tarihsel Gelişim, Yapısal Değişim, Mekânsal Dönüşüm, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınları, Isparta. (In Turkish)
  • TEMURÇIN, K., ALDIRMAZ, Y., 2017b, İstanbul İlinde Tekstil, Dokuma ve Giyim Sanayi: Yapısı, Özellikleri ve Dağılışı, Pegem Akademi Yayınları, Ankara. (In Turkish)
  • TÜMERTEKIN, E. 1972. İstanbul Sanayinde Kuruluş Yeri. İ. Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Yayınları, İstanbul. (In Turkish)
  • YUAN, F., BAUER, M., E. 2007. Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 106, Issue 3, pp. 375-386.
  • WENG, Q. 2001. A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22 (10): 1999-2014.
  • WENG, Q. 2008. Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces: An Overview. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
  • XU, H. 2007. Extraction of urban built-up land features from Landsat imagery using a thematic oriented index combination technique. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 73 (12): 1381-1391.
  • XU, H. 2008. A new index for delineating built-up land features in satellite imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29, 4269–4276.
  • ZHA, Y., GAO, Y. AND NI, S. 2003. Use of normalized difference built-up index in automatically mapping urban areas from TM imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24: 583–594.
  • Other References
  • Istanbul Chamber of Industry
  • Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
  • USGS (https://www.usgs.gov/)

Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 44, 1 - 13, 31.08.2018

Öz

The
new industrial labor opportunities started in the 1980s in Istanbul Bağcılar district caused a population shift from
the countryside to the cities. Depending on the increase in urbanization, urban
energy consumption causes urban heat island (UHI)
formation in the region by changing local heat models. In this study, the
spatial and temporal effects of industrialization on urbanization and heat
island formation in Istanbul Bağcılar district for 1980-2000 and 2015 years
were examined. According to results, in the region,
UHIs distribution over the years changed based on the industrial locations and
urbanization pattern. In densely built-up and industrial areas, UHIs
distribution slightly differs from other
sparsely distributed built-up areas due to the spectral response of constructed
surfaces in the heat range of the electromagnetic spectrum. UHI mainly clustered in the western, northeastern and central part of the region
where the densities of built-up areas are
high. In the region, from 1986 to 2015 the UHI
effects in the western, northeastern and
central part of the region increased not only depend on the increase in
urbanization and industrialization but
also depend on industrial relocation. 

Kaynakça

  • ARNOLD, C.L., GIBBONS, C.J. 1996. Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator Journal of the American Planning Association, 62 (2): 243-258.
  • CORUMLUOGLU, O, ASRI, İ. 2015. The effect of urban heat island on Izmir’s city ecosystem and climate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp 3202–3211
  • DOUSSET, B.; GOURMELON, F. 2003. Satellite multi-sensor data analysis of urban surface temperatures and landcover. ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens. 58: 43–54.
  • DU, M., WANG, Q., & CAI, G. 2009. Temporal and spatial variations of urban heat island effect in Beijing using ASTER and TM data. In Urban Remote Sensing Event, 2009 Joint (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • EL-NAHRY AH, RASHASH A. 2013. Impact of industrial areas on surface temperature using thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS techniques a case study of Jubail City, KSA. Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: The Eight National GIS Symposium in Saudi Arabia.
  • HOWARD, L. 1833. Climate of London deduced from meteorological observations. 3rd ed. Harvery and Darton, London.
  • KAWAMURA, M., JAYAMANA. S., TSUJIKO, Y. 1996. Relation between Social and Environmental Conditions in Colombo Sri Lanka and the Urban Index Estimated By Satellite Remote Sensing Data. International Archieve of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 31 (Part-B7) 321-326.
  • KERR, Y. H., LAGOUARDE, J. P., NERRY, F., OTTLÉ, C. 2004. Land surface temperature retrieval techniques and applications: case of AVHRR. In: Thermal Remote Sensing in Land Surface Processes, D. A. Quattrochi y J. C. Luvall (eds), CRC Press, Florida, USA, pp. 33-109.
  • LANDSBERG, H.E. 1981. The Urban Climate; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, pp. 84–89.
  • LINDA, A., OLUWATOLA, A. 2015. Impact of Landuse Change on Surface Temperature in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 9 (3): 235-241.
  • LIU, L., ZHANG, Y. 2011. Urban Heat Island Analysis Using the Landsat TM Data and ASTER Data: A Case Study in Hong Kong, Remote Sens. 3(7): 1535-1552.
  • Montanaro M, Gerace A, Lunsford A, Reuter D (2014) Stray Light Artifacts in Imagery from the Landsat 8 Thermal Infrared Sensor. Remote Sens. 6(11): 10435-10456. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110435
  • NCSS 11 STATISTICAL SOFTWARE, 2016. NCSS, LLC. Kaysville, Utah, USA, ncss.com/software/ncss.
  • OKE T.R. 1976. City size and the urban heat island Atmospheric Environment, 7: 769-779.
  • OKE, T.R. 1982. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 108: 1-24.
  • OTSU, N. 1970. A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 9, 1: 62-66.
  • SHUFELT A.A., MCKEOWN D.M. 1993. Fusion of Monocular Cues to Detect Man-Made Structures in Aerial Imagery. CVGIP: Image Understanding, 57 (3): 307-330. STANKOWSKI, S.J., 1972. Population Density as an Indirect Indicator of Urban and Suburban Land-Surface Modifications, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 800-B, Reston, Virginia, pp. B219–B224.
  • SUN, Q., TAN, J., XU, Y. 2010. An ERDAS image processing method for retrieving LST and describing urban heat evolution: A case study in the Pearl River Delta Region in South China. Environ. Earth Sci. 59: 1047–1055.
  • TEKELI, İ. 1975. Endüstrinin Arazi Kullanımı Kararlarında Etken Olan Kurumsal Çerçeve. Peyzaj Mimarlığı, 49-55. (In Turkish)
  • TEKELI, İ. 2011. Kent, Kentli Hakları, Kentleşme ve Kentsel Dönüşüm. Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul. (In Turkish)
  • TEMURÇIN, K., 2013. The development and structure of industry in the disrict of Bağcılar (İstanbul), Bulletin of Geography-Socio Economic Series, 20: 95-111, Torun Poland.
  • TEMURÇIN, K., ALDIRMAZ, Y., 2017a. İstanbul İlinde Sanayi: Tarihsel Gelişim, Yapısal Değişim, Mekânsal Dönüşüm, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınları, Isparta. (In Turkish)
  • TEMURÇIN, K., ALDIRMAZ, Y., 2017b, İstanbul İlinde Tekstil, Dokuma ve Giyim Sanayi: Yapısı, Özellikleri ve Dağılışı, Pegem Akademi Yayınları, Ankara. (In Turkish)
  • TÜMERTEKIN, E. 1972. İstanbul Sanayinde Kuruluş Yeri. İ. Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Yayınları, İstanbul. (In Turkish)
  • YUAN, F., BAUER, M., E. 2007. Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 106, Issue 3, pp. 375-386.
  • WENG, Q. 2001. A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22 (10): 1999-2014.
  • WENG, Q. 2008. Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces: An Overview. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
  • XU, H. 2007. Extraction of urban built-up land features from Landsat imagery using a thematic oriented index combination technique. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 73 (12): 1381-1391.
  • XU, H. 2008. A new index for delineating built-up land features in satellite imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29, 4269–4276.
  • ZHA, Y., GAO, Y. AND NI, S. 2003. Use of normalized difference built-up index in automatically mapping urban areas from TM imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24: 583–594.
  • Other References
  • Istanbul Chamber of Industry
  • Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
  • USGS (https://www.usgs.gov/)
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülcan Sarp

Kadir Temurçin

Yolcu Aldırmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarp, G., Temurçin, K., & Aldırmaz, Y. (2018). Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(44), 1-13.
AMA Sarp G, Temurçin K, Aldırmaz Y. Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ağustos 2018;(44):1-13.
Chicago Sarp, Gülcan, Kadir Temurçin, ve Yolcu Aldırmaz. “Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 44 (Ağustos 2018): 1-13.
EndNote Sarp G, Temurçin K, Aldırmaz Y (01 Ağustos 2018) Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 44 1–13.
IEEE G. Sarp, K. Temurçin, ve Y. Aldırmaz, “Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 44, ss. 1–13, Ağustos 2018.
ISNAD Sarp, Gülcan vd. “Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 44 (Ağustos 2018), 1-13.
JAMA Sarp G, Temurçin K, Aldırmaz Y. Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018;:1–13.
MLA Sarp, Gülcan vd. “Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 44, 2018, ss. 1-13.
Vancouver Sarp G, Temurçin K, Aldırmaz Y. Evaluation of Industrialization Effects on Urbanization and Heat Island Formation Using Remote Sensing Technologies; A Case of Istanbul Bağcılar District. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018(44):1-13.

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi