Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 82 - 98, 21.12.2023

Volkan Dede

https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1373909

Öz

Yer şekilleri, yükselti, eğim, bakı ve jeolojik özellikler toprak gelişiminin belirleyici unsurları arasındadır. Topraklar, genellikle arazi kullanımı ve yönetimindeki değişikliklere yavaş tepki vermektedir. Bu nedenle geri dönüşü olmayan bir hasar meydana gelmeden önce toprak kalitesindeki değişiklikleri tespit etmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ardahan ilindeki bazı temel toprak, arazi ve coğrafi özelliklerin belirlenmesi ile konumsal dağılım haritalarının üretilmesidir. Ardahan (1825 m), Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Erzurum-Kars Bölümü içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Çalışma alanı genel olarak 40°37'-41°35' kuzey enlemleri ile 42°15'-43°28' doğu boylamları arasında yer almaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Ardahan ilinin yaklaşık yarısına yakınında (% 46.12) bazaltik topraklar dağılım göstermektedir. Arazi kullanımına göre ilin % 59.69’luk kısmı mera, % 17.89’luk kısmı ise kuru tarım arazilerinden oluşmaktadır. Erozyon durumu açısından Ardahan ilinin % 33.41’i şiddetli ve çok şiddetli erozyona maruz kalmaktadır. İşlemeli tarıma uygun araziler ilde oldukça sınırlıdır. Ardahan ili toplam alanının yaklaşık % 23.9’luk kısmı farklı sınıf kabiliyetine sahip alanlardan (I., II. ve III.) oluşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yer şekilleri arazi kullanımı iklim Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Ardahan Türkiye.

Teşekkür

Arazi çalışmalarındaki yardımlarından ve daima desteklerinden dolayı sayın hocam Prof. Dr. Orhan Dengiz, değerli arkadaşım Dr. Kuttusi Zorlu ve kıymetli doktorantım Soner Serin’e içtenlikle teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Aktimur H T, Tekirli M E, Yurdakul M E, Ürgün B M, Ercan T. 1992a. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan F-50 (C-36) Paftası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 39.
  • Aktimur H T, Tekirli M E, Yurdakul M E, Ürgün B M, Ercan T. 1992b. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-50 (D-36) Paftası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 40.
  • Alaboz P, Odabaş M S, Dengiz O. 2023. Soil quality assessment based on machine learning approach for cultivated lands in semi-humid environmental condition part of Black Sea region. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2248002.
  • Álvarez E, Monterroso C, Fernández Marcos M L. 2002. Aluminium fractionation in Galician (NW Spain) forest soils as related to vegetation and parent material. Forest Ecology and Management, 166, 1-3, 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00658-2.
  • Álvarez E, Viadé A, Fernández-Marcos M L. 2009. Effect of liming with different sized limestone on the forms of aluminium in a Galician soil (NW Spain). Geoderma, 152, 1-2, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.04.011.
  • Asf Daac. 2015. ALOS PALSAR_Radiometric_Terrain_Corrected_low_res; Includes Material © JAXA/METI 2007. Accessed through ASF DAAC 11 November 2015. https://doi.org/10.5067/JBYK3J6HFSVF.
  • Beillouin D, Corbeels M, Demenois J, Berre D, Boyer A, Fallot A, Feder F, Cardinael R. 2023. A global meta-analysis of soil organic carbon in the Anthropocene. Nature Communications, 14, 3700. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39338-z.
  • Blum J, Herpin U, Melfi A J, Montes C R. 2012. Soil properties in a sugarcane plantation after the application of treated sewage effluent and phosphogypsum in Brazil. Agricultural Water Management, 115, 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.09.010.
  • Bünemann E K, Bongiorno G, Bai Z, Creamer R E, Deyn G, Goede R, Fleskens L, Geissen V, Kuyper T W, Mäder P, Pulleman M, Sukkel W, Groenigen J W, Brussaard L. 2018. Soil quality-A critical review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030.
  • Cai A, Xu M, Wang B, Zhang W, Liang G, Hou E, Luo Y. 2019. Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.12.022.
  • Caires E F, Garbuio F J, Churka S, Barth G, Corrêa J C L. 2008. Effects of soil acidity amelioration by surface liming on no-till corn, soybean, and wheat root growth and yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 28, 1, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.05.002.
  • Cianfrani C, Buri A, Verrecchia E, Guisan A. 2018. Generalizing soil properties in geographic space: Approaches used and ways forward. Plos One, 13, 2, e028823. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208823.
  • Dai Z, Zhang X, Tang C, Muhammad N, Wu J, Brookes P C, Xu J. 2017. Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification-A critical review. Science of The Total Environment, 581-582, 601-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.169.
  • Demirağ Turan İ, Dengiz O. 2017. Erosion risk prediction using multi-criteria assessment in Ankara. Journal of Agriculture Science, 23, 3, 285-297.
  • Dengiz O, Özcan H, Güntürk A, Köşker Y. 2007. Tarımsal amaçlı fiziksel arazi değerlendirme çalışmalarında bilgisayar model yaklaşımı (Tosatadem-2005). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 1, 55-63.
  • Dengiz O, Sağlam M, Özaytekin H H, Başkan O. 2013. Weathering rates and some physico-chemical characteristic of soils developed on a calcic toposequences. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 8, 2, 13-24.
  • Dengiz O, Sarıoğlu F E. 2011. Samsun ilinin potansiyel tarım alanlarının genel dağılımları ve toprak etüd ve haritalama çalışmalarının önemi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26, 3, 241-253.
  • Dengiz O. 2010. Morphology, physico-chemical properties and classification of soils on terraces of the Tigris River in the South-East Anatolia Region of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16, 3, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001139.
  • Dengiz O. 2020. Soil quality index for paddy fields based on standard scoring functions and weight allocation method. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66, 3, 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1610880.
  • Dong Y, Yang J L, Zhao X R, Yang S H, Zhang G L. 2021. Contribution of different proton sources to the acidification of red soil with maize cropping in subtropical China. Geoderma, 392, 114995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.114995.
  • Du Y, Cui B, Zhang Q, Wang Z, Sun J, Niu W. 2020. Effects of manure fertilizer on crop yield and soil properties in China: A meta-analysis. Catena, 193, 104617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104617.
  • Garcı́a-Rodeja E, Nóvoa J C, Pontevedra X, Martı́nez-Cortizas A, Buurman P. 2004. Aluminium fractionation of European volcanic soils by selective dissolution techniques. Catena, 56, 1-3, 155-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2003.10.009.
  • Güleç H, Pilanalı N, Kalınbacak K, Keçeci M, Özcan H. 2018. Ardahan Gübreleme Rehberi. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Bitkisel Üretim Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Hao T, Liu X, Zhu Q, Zeng M, Chen X, Yang L, Shen J, Shi X, Zhang F, Vries W. 2022. Quantifying drivers of soil acidification in three Chinese cropping systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 215, 105230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105230.
  • Jazouli A, Barakat A, Khellouk R, Rais J, Baghdadi M. 2019. Remote sensing and GIS techniques for prediction of land use land cover change effects on soil erosion in the high basin of the Oum Er Rbia River (Morocco). Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 13, 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.12.004.
  • Joos L, Tender C, Holderbeke A, Clement L, Vandecasteele B, Debode J. 2023. Exploring the microbial response as a potential bio-indicator for soil health: Insights from a controlled incubator experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 356, 108634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108634.
  • Juhos K, Czigány S, Madarász B, Ladányi M. 2019. Interpretation of soil quality indicators for land suitability assessment-A multivariate approach for Central European arable soils. Ecological Indicators, 99, 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.063.
  • Kahsay A, Haile M, Gebresamuel G, Mohammed M, Okolo C C. 2023. Assessing land use type impacts on soil quality: Application of multivariate statistical and expert opinion-followed indicator screening approaches. Catena, 231, 107351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107351.
  • Karabalık N N. 2013. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-49 Paftası. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi. No: 182.
  • Keskin İ. 2013a. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan E-48 ve F-48 Paftaları. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 180.
  • Keskin İ. 2013b. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan E-49 ve F-49 Paftaları. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 181.
  • Koçman A. 1984. Yukarı Kura Nehri havzasının toprakları. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 2, 1, 151-176.
  • Koçman A. 1990. Kura Nehri yukarı havzasında doğal bitki toplulukları ve yetişme ortamı özellikleri (NE Anadolu). Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 5, 1, 44-54.
  • Konak N, Hakyemez H Y. 2008. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-48 Paftası. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 104.
  • Kosmas C, Danalatos N, Cammeraat L H, Chabart M, Diamantopoulos J, Farand R, Gutierrez L, Jacob A, Marques H, Martinez-Fernandez J, Mizara A, Moustakas N, Nicolau J M, Oliveros C, Pinna G, Puddu R, Puigdefabregas J, Roxo M, Simao A, Stamou G, Tomasi N, Usai D, Vacca A. 1997. The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions. Catena, 29, 1, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8.
  • Leh M, Bajwa S, Chaubey I. 2013. Impact of landuse change on erosion risk: An integrated remote sensing, Geographic Information System and Modeling methodology. Land Degradation & Development, 24, 5, 409-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1137.
  • Li L, Wang Y, Liu C. 2013. Effects of land use changes on soil erosion in a fast developing area. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 11, 1549-1562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0341-x.
  • Li X, Qiao L, Huang Y, Li D, Xu D, Ge T, Meersmans J, Zhang W. 2023. Manuring improves soil health by sustaining multifunction at relatively high levels in subtropical area. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 353, 108539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108539.
  • Liptzin D, Norris C E, Cappellazzi S B, Bean G M, Cope M, Greub K L H, Rieke EL, Tracy PW, Aberle E, Ashworth A, Tavarez O B, Bary A I, Baumhardt R L, Gracia A B, Brainard D C, Brennan J R, Reyes D B, Bruhjell D, Carlyle C N, Crawford J J W, Creech C F, Culman S W, Deen B, Dell C J, Derner J D, Ducey T F, Duiker S W, Dyck M F, Ellert B H, Entz M H, Solorio A E, Fonte S J, Fonteyne S, Fortuna A M, Foster J L, Fultz L M, Gamble A V, , et al. 2022. An evaluation of carbon indicators of soil health in long-term agricultural experiments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 172, 108708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108708.
  • Mangalassery S, Kalaivanan D, Philip P S. 2019. Effect of inorganic fertilisers and organic amendments on soil aggregation and biochemical characteristics in a weathered tropical soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 187, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.12.008.
  • Manoharan V, Loganathan P, Tillman R W, Parfitt R L. 2007. Interactive effects of soil acidity and fluoride on soil solution aluminium chemistry and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) root growth. Environmental Pollution, 145, 3, 778-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.015.
  • MGM. 2023. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) Sıcaklık ve Yağış Verileri, (1970-2022).
  • Moraes F A, Moreira S G, Peixoto D S, Silva J C R, Macedo J R, Silva M M, Silva B M, Sanchez P A, Nunes M R. 2023. Lime incorporation up to 40 cm deep increases root growth and crop yield in highly weathered tropical soils. European Journal of Agronomy, 144, 126763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126763.
  • Nortcliff S. 2002. Standardisation of soil quality attributes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 88, 2, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00253-5.
  • Özgül M. 2020. Erzurum Kars Platosu’nda yüksek dağ ve çayır topraklarının yaygın özellikleri ve arazi kullanım durumu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 3, 309-320. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.710916.
  • Özyazıcı M A, Dengiz O, İmamoğlu A. 2014. Siirt ili bazı arazi ve toprak özelliklerinin coğrafi bilgi sistem analizleriyle değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 2, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.67391.
  • Rabot E, Wiesmeier M, Schlüter S, Vogel H J. 2018. Soil structure as an indicator of soil functions: A review. Geoderma, 314, 122-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.009.
  • Rafael R B A, Fernandez-Marcos M L, Cocco S, Ruello M L, Fornasier F, Corti G. 2020. Increased phosphorus availability to corn resulting from the simultaneous applications of phosphate rock, calcareous rock, and biochar to an acid sandy soil. Pedosphere, 30, 6, 719-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60034-0.
  • Sanogo K, Birhanu B Z, Sanogo S, Ba A. 2023. Landscape pattern analysis using GIS and remote sensing to diagnose soil erosion and nutrient availability in two agroecological zones of Southern Mali. Agriculture & Food Security 12, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00408-
  • Shao-Cheng S, Yu-Cheng W, Yuan L, Shuai Y, Xiao-Hong P, Yong-Ming L. 2023. Divergent soil health responses to long-term inorganic and organic fertilization management on subtropical upland red soil in China. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110486.
  • Tamene L, Adimassu Z, Aynekulu E, Yaekob T. 2017. Estimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5, 3, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.002.
  • Tercan E, Dengiz O, Özkan B, Dereli M A, Öztekin Y B. 2022. Geographic information system–assisted site quality assessment for hazelnut cultivation using multi-criteria decision analysis in the Black Sea region, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29, 35908-35933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18127-5.
  • Türkeş M. 2022. Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji. Güncellenmiş ve Genişletilmiş İkinci Basım, Kriter Yayınevi, No: 45353. ISBN: 978-605-5863-39-5.
  • Van Wambeke A R. 2000. The Newhall simulation model for estimating soil moisture and temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. USA.
  • Zengin M, Yılmaz S. 2008. Ardahan Kura Nehri ve yakın çevresi alan kullanımlarının belirlenmesi ve optimal alan kullanım önerileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 1, 43-54.
  • Zhang S, Yang W, Muneer M A, Ji Z, Tong L, Zhang X, Li X, Wang W, Zhang F, Wu L. 2021. Integrated use of lime with Mg fertilizer significantly improves the pomelo yield, quality, economic returns and soil physicochemical properties under acidic soil of southern China. Scientia Horticulturae, 290, 110502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110502.
  • Zhang S, Zhu O, Vries W, Ros G H, Chen X, Muneer M A, Zhang F., Wu L. 2023. Effects of soil amendments on soil acidity and crop yields in acidic soils: A world-wide meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 345, 118531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118531.

Evaluation of some basic geographical features and land-soil data of Ardahan province with Geographic Information Systems (NE Anatolia)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 82 - 98, 21.12.2023

Volkan Dede

https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1373909

Öz

Landforms, elevation, slope, aspect and geological features are among the determining factors of soil development. Soils generally respond slowly to changes in land use and management. Therefore, it is necessary to detect changes in soil quality before irreversible damage occurs. This current study aims to determine some basic soil, land and geographical features of Ardahan province and to produce spatial distribution maps. Ardahan (1825 m a.s.l.) is located in Northeastern Anatolia, within the Erzurum-Kars Section of the Eastern Anatolia Region. The study area is generally located between 40°37'- 41°35' north latitudes and 42°15'- 43°28' east longitudes. According to the results, basaltic soils are distributed in nearly half of Ardahan province (46.12%). According to land use-land cover, 59.69% of the province comprises pasture and 17.89% of dry agricultural lands. Regarding erosion status, 33.41% of Ardahan province is exposed to severe and very severe erosion. The lands suitable for cultivated agriculture are very limited in the province. Approximately 23.9% of the total area of Ardahan province is divided into areas with different class capabilities (I., II. and III.).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Landforms land use climate Geographic Information Systems Ardahan Türkiye.

Kaynakça

  • Aktimur H T, Tekirli M E, Yurdakul M E, Ürgün B M, Ercan T. 1992a. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan F-50 (C-36) Paftası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 39.
  • Aktimur H T, Tekirli M E, Yurdakul M E, Ürgün B M, Ercan T. 1992b. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-50 (D-36) Paftası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 40.
  • Alaboz P, Odabaş M S, Dengiz O. 2023. Soil quality assessment based on machine learning approach for cultivated lands in semi-humid environmental condition part of Black Sea region. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2248002.
  • Álvarez E, Monterroso C, Fernández Marcos M L. 2002. Aluminium fractionation in Galician (NW Spain) forest soils as related to vegetation and parent material. Forest Ecology and Management, 166, 1-3, 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00658-2.
  • Álvarez E, Viadé A, Fernández-Marcos M L. 2009. Effect of liming with different sized limestone on the forms of aluminium in a Galician soil (NW Spain). Geoderma, 152, 1-2, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.04.011.
  • Asf Daac. 2015. ALOS PALSAR_Radiometric_Terrain_Corrected_low_res; Includes Material © JAXA/METI 2007. Accessed through ASF DAAC 11 November 2015. https://doi.org/10.5067/JBYK3J6HFSVF.
  • Beillouin D, Corbeels M, Demenois J, Berre D, Boyer A, Fallot A, Feder F, Cardinael R. 2023. A global meta-analysis of soil organic carbon in the Anthropocene. Nature Communications, 14, 3700. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39338-z.
  • Blum J, Herpin U, Melfi A J, Montes C R. 2012. Soil properties in a sugarcane plantation after the application of treated sewage effluent and phosphogypsum in Brazil. Agricultural Water Management, 115, 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.09.010.
  • Bünemann E K, Bongiorno G, Bai Z, Creamer R E, Deyn G, Goede R, Fleskens L, Geissen V, Kuyper T W, Mäder P, Pulleman M, Sukkel W, Groenigen J W, Brussaard L. 2018. Soil quality-A critical review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030.
  • Cai A, Xu M, Wang B, Zhang W, Liang G, Hou E, Luo Y. 2019. Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.12.022.
  • Caires E F, Garbuio F J, Churka S, Barth G, Corrêa J C L. 2008. Effects of soil acidity amelioration by surface liming on no-till corn, soybean, and wheat root growth and yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 28, 1, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.05.002.
  • Cianfrani C, Buri A, Verrecchia E, Guisan A. 2018. Generalizing soil properties in geographic space: Approaches used and ways forward. Plos One, 13, 2, e028823. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208823.
  • Dai Z, Zhang X, Tang C, Muhammad N, Wu J, Brookes P C, Xu J. 2017. Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification-A critical review. Science of The Total Environment, 581-582, 601-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.169.
  • Demirağ Turan İ, Dengiz O. 2017. Erosion risk prediction using multi-criteria assessment in Ankara. Journal of Agriculture Science, 23, 3, 285-297.
  • Dengiz O, Özcan H, Güntürk A, Köşker Y. 2007. Tarımsal amaçlı fiziksel arazi değerlendirme çalışmalarında bilgisayar model yaklaşımı (Tosatadem-2005). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 1, 55-63.
  • Dengiz O, Sağlam M, Özaytekin H H, Başkan O. 2013. Weathering rates and some physico-chemical characteristic of soils developed on a calcic toposequences. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 8, 2, 13-24.
  • Dengiz O, Sarıoğlu F E. 2011. Samsun ilinin potansiyel tarım alanlarının genel dağılımları ve toprak etüd ve haritalama çalışmalarının önemi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26, 3, 241-253.
  • Dengiz O. 2010. Morphology, physico-chemical properties and classification of soils on terraces of the Tigris River in the South-East Anatolia Region of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16, 3, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001139.
  • Dengiz O. 2020. Soil quality index for paddy fields based on standard scoring functions and weight allocation method. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66, 3, 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1610880.
  • Dong Y, Yang J L, Zhao X R, Yang S H, Zhang G L. 2021. Contribution of different proton sources to the acidification of red soil with maize cropping in subtropical China. Geoderma, 392, 114995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.114995.
  • Du Y, Cui B, Zhang Q, Wang Z, Sun J, Niu W. 2020. Effects of manure fertilizer on crop yield and soil properties in China: A meta-analysis. Catena, 193, 104617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104617.
  • Garcı́a-Rodeja E, Nóvoa J C, Pontevedra X, Martı́nez-Cortizas A, Buurman P. 2004. Aluminium fractionation of European volcanic soils by selective dissolution techniques. Catena, 56, 1-3, 155-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2003.10.009.
  • Güleç H, Pilanalı N, Kalınbacak K, Keçeci M, Özcan H. 2018. Ardahan Gübreleme Rehberi. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Bitkisel Üretim Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Hao T, Liu X, Zhu Q, Zeng M, Chen X, Yang L, Shen J, Shi X, Zhang F, Vries W. 2022. Quantifying drivers of soil acidification in three Chinese cropping systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 215, 105230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105230.
  • Jazouli A, Barakat A, Khellouk R, Rais J, Baghdadi M. 2019. Remote sensing and GIS techniques for prediction of land use land cover change effects on soil erosion in the high basin of the Oum Er Rbia River (Morocco). Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 13, 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.12.004.
  • Joos L, Tender C, Holderbeke A, Clement L, Vandecasteele B, Debode J. 2023. Exploring the microbial response as a potential bio-indicator for soil health: Insights from a controlled incubator experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 356, 108634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108634.
  • Juhos K, Czigány S, Madarász B, Ladányi M. 2019. Interpretation of soil quality indicators for land suitability assessment-A multivariate approach for Central European arable soils. Ecological Indicators, 99, 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.063.
  • Kahsay A, Haile M, Gebresamuel G, Mohammed M, Okolo C C. 2023. Assessing land use type impacts on soil quality: Application of multivariate statistical and expert opinion-followed indicator screening approaches. Catena, 231, 107351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107351.
  • Karabalık N N. 2013. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-49 Paftası. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi. No: 182.
  • Keskin İ. 2013a. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan E-48 ve F-48 Paftaları. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 180.
  • Keskin İ. 2013b. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Ardahan E-49 ve F-49 Paftaları. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 181.
  • Koçman A. 1984. Yukarı Kura Nehri havzasının toprakları. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 2, 1, 151-176.
  • Koçman A. 1990. Kura Nehri yukarı havzasında doğal bitki toplulukları ve yetişme ortamı özellikleri (NE Anadolu). Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 5, 1, 44-54.
  • Konak N, Hakyemez H Y. 2008. 1/ 100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları, Kars G-48 Paftası. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No: 104.
  • Kosmas C, Danalatos N, Cammeraat L H, Chabart M, Diamantopoulos J, Farand R, Gutierrez L, Jacob A, Marques H, Martinez-Fernandez J, Mizara A, Moustakas N, Nicolau J M, Oliveros C, Pinna G, Puddu R, Puigdefabregas J, Roxo M, Simao A, Stamou G, Tomasi N, Usai D, Vacca A. 1997. The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions. Catena, 29, 1, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8.
  • Leh M, Bajwa S, Chaubey I. 2013. Impact of landuse change on erosion risk: An integrated remote sensing, Geographic Information System and Modeling methodology. Land Degradation & Development, 24, 5, 409-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1137.
  • Li L, Wang Y, Liu C. 2013. Effects of land use changes on soil erosion in a fast developing area. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 11, 1549-1562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0341-x.
  • Li X, Qiao L, Huang Y, Li D, Xu D, Ge T, Meersmans J, Zhang W. 2023. Manuring improves soil health by sustaining multifunction at relatively high levels in subtropical area. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 353, 108539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108539.
  • Liptzin D, Norris C E, Cappellazzi S B, Bean G M, Cope M, Greub K L H, Rieke EL, Tracy PW, Aberle E, Ashworth A, Tavarez O B, Bary A I, Baumhardt R L, Gracia A B, Brainard D C, Brennan J R, Reyes D B, Bruhjell D, Carlyle C N, Crawford J J W, Creech C F, Culman S W, Deen B, Dell C J, Derner J D, Ducey T F, Duiker S W, Dyck M F, Ellert B H, Entz M H, Solorio A E, Fonte S J, Fonteyne S, Fortuna A M, Foster J L, Fultz L M, Gamble A V, , et al. 2022. An evaluation of carbon indicators of soil health in long-term agricultural experiments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 172, 108708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108708.
  • Mangalassery S, Kalaivanan D, Philip P S. 2019. Effect of inorganic fertilisers and organic amendments on soil aggregation and biochemical characteristics in a weathered tropical soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 187, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.12.008.
  • Manoharan V, Loganathan P, Tillman R W, Parfitt R L. 2007. Interactive effects of soil acidity and fluoride on soil solution aluminium chemistry and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) root growth. Environmental Pollution, 145, 3, 778-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.015.
  • MGM. 2023. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) Sıcaklık ve Yağış Verileri, (1970-2022).
  • Moraes F A, Moreira S G, Peixoto D S, Silva J C R, Macedo J R, Silva M M, Silva B M, Sanchez P A, Nunes M R. 2023. Lime incorporation up to 40 cm deep increases root growth and crop yield in highly weathered tropical soils. European Journal of Agronomy, 144, 126763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126763.
  • Nortcliff S. 2002. Standardisation of soil quality attributes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 88, 2, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00253-5.
  • Özgül M. 2020. Erzurum Kars Platosu’nda yüksek dağ ve çayır topraklarının yaygın özellikleri ve arazi kullanım durumu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 3, 309-320. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.710916.
  • Özyazıcı M A, Dengiz O, İmamoğlu A. 2014. Siirt ili bazı arazi ve toprak özelliklerinin coğrafi bilgi sistem analizleriyle değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 2, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.67391.
  • Rabot E, Wiesmeier M, Schlüter S, Vogel H J. 2018. Soil structure as an indicator of soil functions: A review. Geoderma, 314, 122-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.009.
  • Rafael R B A, Fernandez-Marcos M L, Cocco S, Ruello M L, Fornasier F, Corti G. 2020. Increased phosphorus availability to corn resulting from the simultaneous applications of phosphate rock, calcareous rock, and biochar to an acid sandy soil. Pedosphere, 30, 6, 719-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60034-0.
  • Sanogo K, Birhanu B Z, Sanogo S, Ba A. 2023. Landscape pattern analysis using GIS and remote sensing to diagnose soil erosion and nutrient availability in two agroecological zones of Southern Mali. Agriculture & Food Security 12, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00408-
  • Shao-Cheng S, Yu-Cheng W, Yuan L, Shuai Y, Xiao-Hong P, Yong-Ming L. 2023. Divergent soil health responses to long-term inorganic and organic fertilization management on subtropical upland red soil in China. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110486.
  • Tamene L, Adimassu Z, Aynekulu E, Yaekob T. 2017. Estimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5, 3, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.002.
  • Tercan E, Dengiz O, Özkan B, Dereli M A, Öztekin Y B. 2022. Geographic information system–assisted site quality assessment for hazelnut cultivation using multi-criteria decision analysis in the Black Sea region, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29, 35908-35933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18127-5.
  • Türkeş M. 2022. Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji. Güncellenmiş ve Genişletilmiş İkinci Basım, Kriter Yayınevi, No: 45353. ISBN: 978-605-5863-39-5.
  • Van Wambeke A R. 2000. The Newhall simulation model for estimating soil moisture and temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. USA.
  • Zengin M, Yılmaz S. 2008. Ardahan Kura Nehri ve yakın çevresi alan kullanımlarının belirlenmesi ve optimal alan kullanım önerileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 1, 43-54.
  • Zhang S, Yang W, Muneer M A, Ji Z, Tong L, Zhang X, Li X, Wang W, Zhang F, Wu L. 2021. Integrated use of lime with Mg fertilizer significantly improves the pomelo yield, quality, economic returns and soil physicochemical properties under acidic soil of southern China. Scientia Horticulturae, 290, 110502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110502.
  • Zhang S, Zhu O, Vries W, Ros G H, Chen X, Muneer M A, Zhang F., Wu L. 2023. Effects of soil amendments on soil acidity and crop yields in acidic soils: A world-wide meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 345, 118531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118531.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Toprak Bilimi ve Ekolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Volkan Dede 0000-0003-4523-1390

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dede, V. (2023). Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu). Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 11(2), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1373909
AMA Dede V. Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu). tbbbd. Aralık 2023;11(2):82-98. doi:10.33409/tbbbd.1373909
Chicago Dede, Volkan. “Ardahan Iline Ait Bazı Temel coğrafi özelliklerin Ve Arazi-Toprak Verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 82-98. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1373909.
EndNote Dede V (01 Aralık 2023) Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu). Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 11 2 82–98.
IEEE V. Dede, “Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)”, tbbbd, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 82–98, 2023, doi: 10.33409/tbbbd.1373909.
ISNAD Dede, Volkan. “Ardahan Iline Ait Bazı Temel coğrafi özelliklerin Ve Arazi-Toprak Verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)”. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 11/2 (Aralık 2023), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1373909.
JAMA Dede V. Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu). tbbbd. 2023;11:82–98.
MLA Dede, Volkan. “Ardahan Iline Ait Bazı Temel coğrafi özelliklerin Ve Arazi-Toprak Verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 82-98, doi:10.33409/tbbbd.1373909.
Vancouver Dede V. Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu). tbbbd. 2023;11(2):82-98.
 Kapak Resmi İndir