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TÜRKİYE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKOSİSTEMİNDE BİR DESTEK MEKANİZMASI OLARAK MENTORLUK

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 155 - 167, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.55830/tje.1255980

Öz

Özellikle son yıllarda girişimciliğin ülke ekonomileri için önemi ciddi ölçüde artmıştır. KOBİ'ler (küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler) gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli istihdam ve milli gelir kaynaklarıdır. Bu nedenle, girişimciliği teşvik etmek ve ülke ekonomisi üzerindeki etkisini artırmak için etkili destek sistemleri oluşturmak kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu destek mekanizmalarından biri de yeni girişimcileri iş süreçlerinde başarıya yönlendirmek olarak tanımlanabilecek mentorluktur. Bu yazıda, program yapılarından mentor-menti eşleştirmesine kadar ekosistemdeki mentorluğun tüm yönlerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Derin teknoloji girişim kurucularının düzenli olarak karşılaştıkları teknik zorlukları çözmek için desteğe duydukları ihtiyaçtan teknik mentorluk kavramı doğdu. Ayrıca tüm dinamikleri ile teknoloji kuluçkaları için bir mentorluk model önerisi oluşturuldu. Sonuç olarak mentorluğun girişimcilik ekosisteminde oldukça esnek bir yapıya sahip olduğu söylenebilir.

Teşekkür

ASELSAN Girişimcilik Merkezi çalışanlarına tüm destekleri için teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, P., & Özenli, B. (2018). Girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde mentorluk yönetiminin yatırımın gerçekleşmesi üzerine etkileri. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, UİK Özel Sayısı, 601-612.
  • Ahsan, M., Zheng, C., DeNoble, A., & Musteen, M. (2018). From student to entrepreneur: How mentorships and affect influence student venture launch. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 76-102.
  • Askun, B., & Yıldırım, N. (2011). Insights on entrepreneurship education in public universities in Turkey: Creating entrepreneurs or not? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 663-676.
  • Ateş, M. F. (2019). İç girişimcilik üzerindeki mentorluğun etkisinde öz yeterliliğin rolü. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 144-163.
  • Barot, H. (2015). Entrepreneurship-A key to success. The International Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 163-165.
  • Bortnowska, H., & Seiler, B. (2019). Formal mentoring in nonprofit organizations. Model proposition. Management, 23(1), 188-208.
  • Casson, M., & Buckley, P. J. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cooney, T. M. (2012). Entrepreneurship skills for growth-orientated businesses. In Report for the Workshop on ‘Skills Development for SMEs and Entrepreneurship. November 28th, 28, 1-24.
  • Cull, J. (2006). Mentoring young entrepreneurs: What leads to success. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 4(2), 8-18.
  • Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. (2018). The role of entrepreneurship in stimulating economic growth in developed and developing countries. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1-14.
  • Duran, C., Üzenç, G., Keskik, B. & Yekeler, U. (2021). Report: Deep Dive into Deep Tech Cube Incubation. https://www.cubeincubation.com/en/reportbilgiler/mi0203011501. (Erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022).
  • Eisenmann, T. R. (2013). Entrepreneurship: A working definition. Harvard Business Review, 10(5), 1-3.
  • Elfring, T., Klyver, K., & van Burg, E. (2021). Entrepreneurship as Networking: Mechanisms, Dynamics, Practices, and Strategies. Oxford University Press.
  • Gisbert, J. P. (2017). Mentor-mentee relationship in medicine. Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition), 40(1), 48-57.
  • Kamaç, H., & Kişman, Z. A. (2020). Türk girişimciliğinin tarihi ve gelişimi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 129-148.
  • Kubaş, A., & Özmen, N. B. (2020). Girişimcilik ve teknopark. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 104-109.
  • Kubberød, E., Fosstenløkken, S. M., & Erstad, P. O. (2018). Peer mentoring in entrepreneurship education: Towards a role typology. Education+Training, 60(9), 1026-1040.
  • Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, Â. (2022). Business incubators, accelerators, and performance of technology-based ventures: A systematic literature review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 1- 22.
  • Memon, J., Rozan, M. Z. A., Ismail, K., Uddin, M., & Daud, D. (2015). Mentoring an entrepreneur: Guide for a mentor. Sage Open, 5(1), 1-10. 2158244015569666.
  • Memon, J., Rozan, M. Z. A., Ismail, K., Uddin, M., Balaid, A., & Daud, D. (2014). A theoretical framework for mentor–protégé matchmaking: The role of mentoring in entrepreneurship. International Journal of Green Economics, 8(3-4), 252-272.
  • Ministery of Industry and Technology. (2023). Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri İstatistikleri. https://sanayi.gov.tr/istatistikler/istatistiki-bilgiler/mi0203011501. (Erişim tarihi: 04.01.2023).
  • Mullen, C. A., & Klimaitis, C. C. (2021). Defining mentoring: A literature review of issues, types, and applications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1483(1), 19-35.
  • Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., & Akhtar, I. (2021). Mentoring functions and entrepreneur development in the early years of university. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1159-1174.
  • Namal, M. K., Koçancı, M., & Aksoy, B. (2018). Kosgeb girişimcilik programi: Eleştirel bir değerlendirme. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 5(9), 93-110.
  • Pinkow, F., & Iversen, J. (2020). Strategic objectives of corporate venture capital as a tool for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1-21.
  • Rowland, K. N. (2012). E-mentoring: An innovative twist to traditional mentoring. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 7(1), 228-237.
  • Sipe, C. L. (2005). Toward a Typology of Mentoring. In D. L. DuBois & M. J. Karcher (Eds.), Handbook of Youth Mentoring (pp. 65–80). Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976664.n5.
  • St-Jean, É. (2011). Mentor functions for novice entrepreneurs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(1), 65-84.
  • Sullivan, R. (2000). Entrepreneurial learning and mentoring. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 6(3), 160-175.
  • Talak, K. (2019). İnkübasyon, mentorluk, yatırım ve eğitimin yeni kurulan firmalar üzerindeki etkisi. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 237-253.
  • Teker, S., & Teker, D. (2016). Venture capital and business angels: Turkish case. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 630-637.
  • The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye (TOBB). (2020). Türkiye’nin Kobi’leri Bülteni, https://www.tobb.org.tr/KobiArastirma/Sayfalar/TRninKOBIleriBulteni.php (Erişim tarihi: 26.09.2022).
  • Uzunkaya, S. (2022). Türkiye'deki Akredite Melek Yatırım Ağları. 8 of January. https://media.startupcentrum.com/tr/turkiyedeki-akredite-melek-yatirim-aglari/. (Erişim tarihi: 14.08.2022).
  • Van der Sijde, P., & Weijmans, G. (2013). Benefits and impact of mentoring for entrepreneurs: The entrepreneur's perspective. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(4), 194-204.
  • Watkins Jr, C. E., & Milne, D. L. (Eds.). (2014). The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (1rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

MENTORING AS A SUPPORT MECHANISM IN TURKISH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 155 - 167, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.55830/tje.1255980

Öz

ABSTRACT In recent years, particularly, the importance of entrepreneurship to the nation's economies has increased significantly. SMEs, or small and medium-sized enterprises, are vital sources of employment and national income. Because of this, it's critical to create effective support systems to promote entrepreneurship and increase it's influence on the economy of the nation. One of these support mechanisms is mentoring described as directing novice entrepreneurs to success in business processes. In this paper, we aimed to investigate all aspects of mentoring in the ecosystem from the program structures to mentor-mentee match making. A new concept of technical mentoring is risen from the need of deep technology startup founders' need of support for solving the technical difficulties they face regularly. Also, a mentoring model for technology incubators is proposed with all its dynamics. In conclusion, it can be stated that mentoring has highly flexible nature in the entrepreneurship ecosystem.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, P., & Özenli, B. (2018). Girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde mentorluk yönetiminin yatırımın gerçekleşmesi üzerine etkileri. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, UİK Özel Sayısı, 601-612.
  • Ahsan, M., Zheng, C., DeNoble, A., & Musteen, M. (2018). From student to entrepreneur: How mentorships and affect influence student venture launch. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 76-102.
  • Askun, B., & Yıldırım, N. (2011). Insights on entrepreneurship education in public universities in Turkey: Creating entrepreneurs or not? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 663-676.
  • Ateş, M. F. (2019). İç girişimcilik üzerindeki mentorluğun etkisinde öz yeterliliğin rolü. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 144-163.
  • Barot, H. (2015). Entrepreneurship-A key to success. The International Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 163-165.
  • Bortnowska, H., & Seiler, B. (2019). Formal mentoring in nonprofit organizations. Model proposition. Management, 23(1), 188-208.
  • Casson, M., & Buckley, P. J. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cooney, T. M. (2012). Entrepreneurship skills for growth-orientated businesses. In Report for the Workshop on ‘Skills Development for SMEs and Entrepreneurship. November 28th, 28, 1-24.
  • Cull, J. (2006). Mentoring young entrepreneurs: What leads to success. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 4(2), 8-18.
  • Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. (2018). The role of entrepreneurship in stimulating economic growth in developed and developing countries. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1-14.
  • Duran, C., Üzenç, G., Keskik, B. & Yekeler, U. (2021). Report: Deep Dive into Deep Tech Cube Incubation. https://www.cubeincubation.com/en/reportbilgiler/mi0203011501. (Erişim tarihi: 12.08.2022).
  • Eisenmann, T. R. (2013). Entrepreneurship: A working definition. Harvard Business Review, 10(5), 1-3.
  • Elfring, T., Klyver, K., & van Burg, E. (2021). Entrepreneurship as Networking: Mechanisms, Dynamics, Practices, and Strategies. Oxford University Press.
  • Gisbert, J. P. (2017). Mentor-mentee relationship in medicine. Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition), 40(1), 48-57.
  • Kamaç, H., & Kişman, Z. A. (2020). Türk girişimciliğinin tarihi ve gelişimi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 129-148.
  • Kubaş, A., & Özmen, N. B. (2020). Girişimcilik ve teknopark. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 104-109.
  • Kubberød, E., Fosstenløkken, S. M., & Erstad, P. O. (2018). Peer mentoring in entrepreneurship education: Towards a role typology. Education+Training, 60(9), 1026-1040.
  • Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, Â. (2022). Business incubators, accelerators, and performance of technology-based ventures: A systematic literature review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 1- 22.
  • Memon, J., Rozan, M. Z. A., Ismail, K., Uddin, M., & Daud, D. (2015). Mentoring an entrepreneur: Guide for a mentor. Sage Open, 5(1), 1-10. 2158244015569666.
  • Memon, J., Rozan, M. Z. A., Ismail, K., Uddin, M., Balaid, A., & Daud, D. (2014). A theoretical framework for mentor–protégé matchmaking: The role of mentoring in entrepreneurship. International Journal of Green Economics, 8(3-4), 252-272.
  • Ministery of Industry and Technology. (2023). Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri İstatistikleri. https://sanayi.gov.tr/istatistikler/istatistiki-bilgiler/mi0203011501. (Erişim tarihi: 04.01.2023).
  • Mullen, C. A., & Klimaitis, C. C. (2021). Defining mentoring: A literature review of issues, types, and applications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1483(1), 19-35.
  • Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., & Akhtar, I. (2021). Mentoring functions and entrepreneur development in the early years of university. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1159-1174.
  • Namal, M. K., Koçancı, M., & Aksoy, B. (2018). Kosgeb girişimcilik programi: Eleştirel bir değerlendirme. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 5(9), 93-110.
  • Pinkow, F., & Iversen, J. (2020). Strategic objectives of corporate venture capital as a tool for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1-21.
  • Rowland, K. N. (2012). E-mentoring: An innovative twist to traditional mentoring. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 7(1), 228-237.
  • Sipe, C. L. (2005). Toward a Typology of Mentoring. In D. L. DuBois & M. J. Karcher (Eds.), Handbook of Youth Mentoring (pp. 65–80). Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976664.n5.
  • St-Jean, É. (2011). Mentor functions for novice entrepreneurs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(1), 65-84.
  • Sullivan, R. (2000). Entrepreneurial learning and mentoring. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 6(3), 160-175.
  • Talak, K. (2019). İnkübasyon, mentorluk, yatırım ve eğitimin yeni kurulan firmalar üzerindeki etkisi. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 237-253.
  • Teker, S., & Teker, D. (2016). Venture capital and business angels: Turkish case. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 630-637.
  • The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye (TOBB). (2020). Türkiye’nin Kobi’leri Bülteni, https://www.tobb.org.tr/KobiArastirma/Sayfalar/TRninKOBIleriBulteni.php (Erişim tarihi: 26.09.2022).
  • Uzunkaya, S. (2022). Türkiye'deki Akredite Melek Yatırım Ağları. 8 of January. https://media.startupcentrum.com/tr/turkiyedeki-akredite-melek-yatirim-aglari/. (Erişim tarihi: 14.08.2022).
  • Van der Sijde, P., & Weijmans, G. (2013). Benefits and impact of mentoring for entrepreneurs: The entrepreneur's perspective. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(4), 194-204.
  • Watkins Jr, C. E., & Milne, D. L. (Eds.). (2014). The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (1rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Maz 0000-0001-5730-2454

Bilge Süheyla Gazioğlu 0000-0002-0640-815X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Maz, Y., & Gazioğlu, B. S. (2023). MENTORING AS A SUPPORT MECHANISM IN TURKISH ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Girişimcilik Dergisi, 7(13), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.55830/tje.1255980