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The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 139 - 147, 01.09.2022

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of different training methods on aerobic performance and respiratory parameters in young soccer players.
For this purpose, fourty healthy young male soccer players participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 16,72± 1,09 years, their average height was 172,45± 5,56 cm and their body weight average was 62,79± 8,91 kg. The study protocol was approved by the Selcuk University Faculty of Sport Sciences Ethics Committee. Different training methods applied in the study were applied in addition to routine training programs 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Fourty soccer players who participated in the study were divided into 5 groups as the control group (CG), small sided games (SSG), transition in SSG (TSSG), high intensity interval training (HIIT) and low intensity continuous training (LICT) groups. Three measurements were made for aerobic performance (VO2max), lactate levels and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). And also, two measurements were applied for respiratory parameters.
As a result, significantly increased the VO2max levels of the other groups except the SSG group. LICT significantly decreased lactate levels. RPE were found to be significantly higher in the HIIT in all three measures. It provided significant increases in forve vital capacity (FVC) and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) levels of LICT and HIIT groups. There was a significant decrease in the FEV1/FVC levels of the LICT and the peak expiratory flow (PEF) levels of the HIIT.
As a result, different trainings applied for eight weeks significantly improved aerobic performance and decreased lactate levels. It resulted in different changes in RPE levels and respiratory parameters.

Destekleyen Kurum

Veysel BOGE was supported by the Teaching Staff Training Program, Project # 2018-OYP-014 in Selcuk University, Turkey.

Proje Numarası

2018-OYP-014

Kaynakça

  • Andersson H, Ekblom B, Krustrup P, 2008. Elite football on artificial turf versus natural grass: movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions. J Sports Sci, 26, 2, 113-22.
  • Bangsbo J, 1994. The physiology of soccer-with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 619, 1-155.
  • Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P, 2008. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med, 38, 1, 37-51.
  • Berger NJ, Tolfrey K, Williams AG, Jones AM, 2006. Influence of continuous and interval training on oxygen uptake on-kinetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 38, 3, 504-12.
  • Borg G, Hassmén P, Lagerström M, 1987. Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 56, 6, 679-85.
  • Bourgois J, Coorevits P, Danneels L, Witvrouw E, Cambier D, Vrijens J, 2004. Validity of the heart rate deflection point as a predictor of lactate threshold concepts during cycling. J Strength Cond Res, 18, 3, 498-503.
  • Burnley M, Jones AM, 2007. Oxygen uptake kinetics as a determinant of sports performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 7, 2, 63-79.
  • Calverley PM, Koulouris NG, 2005. Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: key concepts in modern respiratory physiology. Eur Respir J, 25, 1, 186-99.
  • Carling C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T, 2008. The role of motion analysis in elite soccer: contemporary performance measurement techniques and work rate data. Sports Med, 38, 10, 839-62.
  • Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Chamari K, Carlomagno D, Rampinini E, 2006. Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: acorrelation study. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20, 2, 320-5.
  • Daussin FN, Ponsot E, Dufour SP, Lonsdorfer-Wolf E, Doutreleau S, Geny B, Piquard F, Richard R, 2007. Improvement of VO2max by cardiac output and oxygen extraction adaptation during intermittent versus continuous endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol, 101, 3, 377-83.
  • Dellal A, Drust B, Lago-Penas C, 2012. Variation of activity demands in small-sided soccer games. Int J Sports Med, 33, 5, 370-5.
  • Dittrich N, da Silva JF, Castagna C, de Lucas RD, Guglielmo LG, 2011. Validity of Carminatti's test to determine physiological indices of aerobic power and capacity in soccer and futsal players. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 11, 3099-106.
  • Drust B, Reilly T, Cable NT, 2000. Physiological responses to laboratory-based soccer-specific intermittent and continuous exercise. J Sports Sci, 18, 11, 885-92.
  • Erkmen N, Kaplan T, Taşkin H, 2005. Profesyonel futbolcularin hazirlik sezonu fİzİksel ve fİzyolojİk parametrelerİnİn tespİtİ ve karşilaştirilmasi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3, 4, 137-44.
  • Esfarjani F, Laursen PB, 2007. Manipulating high-intensity interval training: effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000 m running performance in moderately trained males. J Sci Med Sport, 10, 1, 27-35.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Lloyd RS, MacDonald J, Myer GD, 2016. Citius, Altius, Fortius: beneficial effects of resistance training for young athletes: Narrative review. Br J Sports Med, 50, 1, 3-7.
  • Foster C, Florhaug J, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin L, Parker S, Doleshal P, Dodge C, 2001. A New Approach to Monitoring Exercise Training. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 15, 109-15.
  • Gökdemir K, Koç H, Yüksel O, 2007. Aerobik antrenman programının üniversite öğrencilerinin bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametreleri ile vücut yağ oranı üzerine etkisi. Egzersiz, 1, 1, 44-9.
  • Gunnarsson TP, Bangsbo J, 2012. The 10-20-30 training concept improves performance and health profile in moderately trained runners. J Appl Physiol (1985), 113, 1, 16-24.
  • Halouani J, Chtourou H, Gabbett T, Chaouachi A, Chamari K, 2014. Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res, 28, 12, 3594-618.
  • Hazar Z, Ibis S, 2010. Amatör futbol takımında müsabaka dönemi antrenmanının performans parametrelerine etkisi. Selçuk üniversitesi beden eğitimi ve spor bilim dergisi, 12, 239-43.
  • Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J, 2001. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 11, 1925-31.
  • Helgerud J, Høydal K, Wang E, Karlsen T, Berg P, Bjerkaas M, Simonsen T, Helgesen C, Hjorth N, Bach R, Hoff J, 2007. Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39, 4, 665-71.
  • Hoff J, Wisløff U, Engen LC, Kemi OJ, Helgerud J, 2002. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. Br J Sports Med, 36, 3, 218-21.
  • Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Sassi A, Marcora SM, 2004. Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 6, 1042-7.
  • Koklu Y, Albayrak M, Keysan H, Alemdaroglu U, Dellal A, 2013. Improvement of the physical conditioning of young soccer players by playing small-sided games on different pitch size-special reference to physiological responses. Kinesiology, 45, 1, 41-7.
  • Krustrup P, Mohr M, Steensberg A, Bencke J, Kjaer M, Bangsbo J, 2006. Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 38, 6, 1165-74.
  • Little T, 2009. Optimizing the Use of Soccer Drills for Physiological Development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31, 3.
  • Mcmillan K, Helgerud J, Macdonald R, Hoff J, 2005. Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 39, 5, 273-7.
  • Ormsbee MJ, Lox J, Arciero PJ, 2013. Beetroot juice and exercise performance. Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 5, 27-35.
  • Patlar S, 1999. Futbolcularda sürekli koşular ile oyun formunun dayanıklılık ve solunum parametrelerine etkisi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Phillips DB, Stickland MK, 2019. Respiratory limitations to exercise in health: a brief review. Current Opinion in Physiology, 10, 173-9.
  • Rampinini E, Impellizzeri FM, Castagna C, Abt G, Chamari K, Sassi A, Marcora SM, 2007. Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. J Sports Sci, 25, 6, 659-66.
  • Ribeiro Braga L, de Mello MA, Gobatto CA, 2004. [Continuous and intermittent exercise: effects of training and detraining on body fat in obese rats]. Arch Latinoam Nutr, 54, 1, 58-65.
  • Salah G, Cavar M, Hofmann P, 2017. The Effects of Agility Type Sprint Interval Training and Continuous Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Capabilities of Young Soccer Players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 06.
  • Santos-Silva PR, Fonseca AJ, Castro AW, Greve JM, Hernandez AJ, 2007. Reproducibility of maximum aerobic power (VO2max) among soccer players using a modified heck protocol. Clinics (Sao Paulo), 62, 4, 391-6.
  • Sassi R, Reilly T, Impellizzeri F, 2005. A comparison of small-side games and interval training in elite professional soccer players. Science and football V. Oxon: Routledge, 352-4.
  • Selmi O, Ouergui I, Levitt DE, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B, Bouassida A, 2020. Small-Sided Games are More Enjoyable Than High-Intensity Interval Training of Similar Exercise Intensity in Soccer. Open Access J Sports Med, 11, 77-84.
  • Soykan Ö, Beyleroğlu M, Kiliçarslan S, Bayindir O, 2019. Futbolda hazirlik dönemİ antrenmanlarinin solunum parametrelerİ üzerİne etkİsİnİn İncelenmesİ. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, 2, 97-104.
  • Sperlich B, De Marées M, Koehler K, Linville J, Holmberg HC, Mester J. Effects of 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. volume training in 14-year-old soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 May;25(5):1271-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c38. PMID: 21490513.
  • Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U, 2005. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med, 35, 6, 501-36.
  • Tessitore A, Meeusen R, Tiberi M, Cortis C, Pagano R, Capranica L, 2005. Aerobic and anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in older soccer players. Ergonomics, 48, 11-14, 1365-77.
  • Yüksel O, 2003. Üniversitede Okuyan Erkek Öğrencilere, Uygulanan Aerobik, Anaerobik Egzersizlerin Dolaşım Solunum Sistemleri ile Vücut Yağ Oranları Üzerine Etkileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kütahya: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı.
  • Zerin M, Karakılçık AZ, Ayçiçek N, 2015. Amatör futbolcularda sekiz haftalık egzersiz programının solunum ve dolaşım değerleri ile biyomotor özellikler üzerine etkileri. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 3, 332-7.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 139 - 147, 01.09.2022

Öz

Proje Numarası

2018-OYP-014

Kaynakça

  • Andersson H, Ekblom B, Krustrup P, 2008. Elite football on artificial turf versus natural grass: movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions. J Sports Sci, 26, 2, 113-22.
  • Bangsbo J, 1994. The physiology of soccer-with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 619, 1-155.
  • Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P, 2008. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med, 38, 1, 37-51.
  • Berger NJ, Tolfrey K, Williams AG, Jones AM, 2006. Influence of continuous and interval training on oxygen uptake on-kinetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 38, 3, 504-12.
  • Borg G, Hassmén P, Lagerström M, 1987. Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 56, 6, 679-85.
  • Bourgois J, Coorevits P, Danneels L, Witvrouw E, Cambier D, Vrijens J, 2004. Validity of the heart rate deflection point as a predictor of lactate threshold concepts during cycling. J Strength Cond Res, 18, 3, 498-503.
  • Burnley M, Jones AM, 2007. Oxygen uptake kinetics as a determinant of sports performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 7, 2, 63-79.
  • Calverley PM, Koulouris NG, 2005. Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: key concepts in modern respiratory physiology. Eur Respir J, 25, 1, 186-99.
  • Carling C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T, 2008. The role of motion analysis in elite soccer: contemporary performance measurement techniques and work rate data. Sports Med, 38, 10, 839-62.
  • Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Chamari K, Carlomagno D, Rampinini E, 2006. Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: acorrelation study. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20, 2, 320-5.
  • Daussin FN, Ponsot E, Dufour SP, Lonsdorfer-Wolf E, Doutreleau S, Geny B, Piquard F, Richard R, 2007. Improvement of VO2max by cardiac output and oxygen extraction adaptation during intermittent versus continuous endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol, 101, 3, 377-83.
  • Dellal A, Drust B, Lago-Penas C, 2012. Variation of activity demands in small-sided soccer games. Int J Sports Med, 33, 5, 370-5.
  • Dittrich N, da Silva JF, Castagna C, de Lucas RD, Guglielmo LG, 2011. Validity of Carminatti's test to determine physiological indices of aerobic power and capacity in soccer and futsal players. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 11, 3099-106.
  • Drust B, Reilly T, Cable NT, 2000. Physiological responses to laboratory-based soccer-specific intermittent and continuous exercise. J Sports Sci, 18, 11, 885-92.
  • Erkmen N, Kaplan T, Taşkin H, 2005. Profesyonel futbolcularin hazirlik sezonu fİzİksel ve fİzyolojİk parametrelerİnİn tespİtİ ve karşilaştirilmasi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3, 4, 137-44.
  • Esfarjani F, Laursen PB, 2007. Manipulating high-intensity interval training: effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000 m running performance in moderately trained males. J Sci Med Sport, 10, 1, 27-35.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Lloyd RS, MacDonald J, Myer GD, 2016. Citius, Altius, Fortius: beneficial effects of resistance training for young athletes: Narrative review. Br J Sports Med, 50, 1, 3-7.
  • Foster C, Florhaug J, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin L, Parker S, Doleshal P, Dodge C, 2001. A New Approach to Monitoring Exercise Training. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 15, 109-15.
  • Gökdemir K, Koç H, Yüksel O, 2007. Aerobik antrenman programının üniversite öğrencilerinin bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametreleri ile vücut yağ oranı üzerine etkisi. Egzersiz, 1, 1, 44-9.
  • Gunnarsson TP, Bangsbo J, 2012. The 10-20-30 training concept improves performance and health profile in moderately trained runners. J Appl Physiol (1985), 113, 1, 16-24.
  • Halouani J, Chtourou H, Gabbett T, Chaouachi A, Chamari K, 2014. Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res, 28, 12, 3594-618.
  • Hazar Z, Ibis S, 2010. Amatör futbol takımında müsabaka dönemi antrenmanının performans parametrelerine etkisi. Selçuk üniversitesi beden eğitimi ve spor bilim dergisi, 12, 239-43.
  • Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J, 2001. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 11, 1925-31.
  • Helgerud J, Høydal K, Wang E, Karlsen T, Berg P, Bjerkaas M, Simonsen T, Helgesen C, Hjorth N, Bach R, Hoff J, 2007. Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39, 4, 665-71.
  • Hoff J, Wisløff U, Engen LC, Kemi OJ, Helgerud J, 2002. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. Br J Sports Med, 36, 3, 218-21.
  • Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Sassi A, Marcora SM, 2004. Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 6, 1042-7.
  • Koklu Y, Albayrak M, Keysan H, Alemdaroglu U, Dellal A, 2013. Improvement of the physical conditioning of young soccer players by playing small-sided games on different pitch size-special reference to physiological responses. Kinesiology, 45, 1, 41-7.
  • Krustrup P, Mohr M, Steensberg A, Bencke J, Kjaer M, Bangsbo J, 2006. Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 38, 6, 1165-74.
  • Little T, 2009. Optimizing the Use of Soccer Drills for Physiological Development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31, 3.
  • Mcmillan K, Helgerud J, Macdonald R, Hoff J, 2005. Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 39, 5, 273-7.
  • Ormsbee MJ, Lox J, Arciero PJ, 2013. Beetroot juice and exercise performance. Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 5, 27-35.
  • Patlar S, 1999. Futbolcularda sürekli koşular ile oyun formunun dayanıklılık ve solunum parametrelerine etkisi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Phillips DB, Stickland MK, 2019. Respiratory limitations to exercise in health: a brief review. Current Opinion in Physiology, 10, 173-9.
  • Rampinini E, Impellizzeri FM, Castagna C, Abt G, Chamari K, Sassi A, Marcora SM, 2007. Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. J Sports Sci, 25, 6, 659-66.
  • Ribeiro Braga L, de Mello MA, Gobatto CA, 2004. [Continuous and intermittent exercise: effects of training and detraining on body fat in obese rats]. Arch Latinoam Nutr, 54, 1, 58-65.
  • Salah G, Cavar M, Hofmann P, 2017. The Effects of Agility Type Sprint Interval Training and Continuous Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Capabilities of Young Soccer Players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 06.
  • Santos-Silva PR, Fonseca AJ, Castro AW, Greve JM, Hernandez AJ, 2007. Reproducibility of maximum aerobic power (VO2max) among soccer players using a modified heck protocol. Clinics (Sao Paulo), 62, 4, 391-6.
  • Sassi R, Reilly T, Impellizzeri F, 2005. A comparison of small-side games and interval training in elite professional soccer players. Science and football V. Oxon: Routledge, 352-4.
  • Selmi O, Ouergui I, Levitt DE, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B, Bouassida A, 2020. Small-Sided Games are More Enjoyable Than High-Intensity Interval Training of Similar Exercise Intensity in Soccer. Open Access J Sports Med, 11, 77-84.
  • Soykan Ö, Beyleroğlu M, Kiliçarslan S, Bayindir O, 2019. Futbolda hazirlik dönemİ antrenmanlarinin solunum parametrelerİ üzerİne etkİsİnİn İncelenmesİ. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, 2, 97-104.
  • Sperlich B, De Marées M, Koehler K, Linville J, Holmberg HC, Mester J. Effects of 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. volume training in 14-year-old soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 May;25(5):1271-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c38. PMID: 21490513.
  • Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U, 2005. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med, 35, 6, 501-36.
  • Tessitore A, Meeusen R, Tiberi M, Cortis C, Pagano R, Capranica L, 2005. Aerobic and anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in older soccer players. Ergonomics, 48, 11-14, 1365-77.
  • Yüksel O, 2003. Üniversitede Okuyan Erkek Öğrencilere, Uygulanan Aerobik, Anaerobik Egzersizlerin Dolaşım Solunum Sistemleri ile Vücut Yağ Oranları Üzerine Etkileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kütahya: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı.
  • Zerin M, Karakılçık AZ, Ayçiçek N, 2015. Amatör futbolcularda sekiz haftalık egzersiz programının solunum ve dolaşım değerleri ile biyomotor özellikler üzerine etkileri. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 3, 332-7.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Veysel Böge 0000-0002-7466-1173

Suleyman Patlar 0000-0003-3817-3575

Proje Numarası 2018-OYP-014
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Böge, V., & Patlar, S. (2022). The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 24(2), 139-147.
AMA Böge V, Patlar S. The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. Eylül 2022;24(2):139-147.
Chicago Böge, Veysel, ve Suleyman Patlar. “The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24, sy. 2 (Eylül 2022): 139-47.
EndNote Böge V, Patlar S (01 Eylül 2022) The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24 2 139–147.
IEEE V. Böge ve S. Patlar, “The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 139–147, 2022.
ISNAD Böge, Veysel - Patlar, Suleyman. “The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24/2 (Eylül 2022), 139-147.
JAMA Böge V, Patlar S. The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2022;24:139–147.
MLA Böge, Veysel ve Suleyman Patlar. “The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 24, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 139-47.
Vancouver Böge V, Patlar S. The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2022;24(2):139-47.
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.