Hesaplamalı Dil Bilimleri ve Uygur Dili Araştırmaları

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 9, 93 - 102, 01.06.2017

Murat Orhun

Öz

Bu makalede hesaplamalı dil bilimleri kısaca anlatılmıştır ve Uygurca ile
ilgili yapılan güncel hesaplamalı dil bilim araştırmaları özetlenmiştir.
Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile farklı dillere yönelik bilgisayar destekli
çalışmalarda büyük başarılar elde edilmiştir. Örneğin, metinlerde içerik
yönetme, bilgi edinme, konuşma sistemleri, dosya kümeleme, metin
madenciliği, yazı kontrolü, yazıyı sese çevirme, sesi yazıya çevirme ve farklı
diller arasında otomatik (bilgisayarlı çeviri) gibi uygulamalar
geliştirilmiştir ve gerçek hayata kullanılmaktadır. Gerçi Fince, Japonca,
Macarca ve Türkçe gibi Ural-Altay dilleri grubuna ait bazı diller ile ilgili
birçok çalışmalar yapılsa bile, ancak yine bazı diller, örneğin Uygurca, ile
ilgili yapılan çalışmalar çok az bilinmektedir. Hesaplamalı dil bilimi ile ilgili
araştırmaları geliştirmek ve farklı diller arasındaki ilişkileri analiz
edebilmek için, bu makalede, Uygurca ile ilgili yapılan bilgisayar destekli
araştırmalar, özellik ile bilgisayarlı çeviri ile ilgili yapılan en son temel
niteliğindeki çalışmalar toparlanmıştır. Aynı anda dil bilimcileri ile
hesaplamalı dil bilimleri arasındaki bağıntı analiz edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uygur dili, Uygurca biçim bilgisi, hesaplamalı dil bilimleri, bilgisayarlı çeviri, Uygur derlem

Kaynakça

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