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Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 395 - 412, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098

Öz

Here, abundance, diversity and
composition of ichthyoplankton assemblages of İskenderun Bay was investigated
in winter period together with environmental conditions. For this purpose, a total
of 6 cruise works was performed between 7/12/2015 and 1/3/2016 at the six
stations located at 10, 30 and 60m depth contours off Yumurtalık, İskenderun
Bay. Samples were collected by using oblique tows of Bongo-60 net. During the
study, eggs and larvae of 67 species were collected. Median of observed
richness was 6 species per station and of abundance was 36 individual/10m
2.
Median of Shannon-Wiener diversity index and its evenness component Pielou
evenness index were 1.86 and 0.98 respectively.
Bregmaceros nectabanus, Sparus
aurata
, Etrumeus golanii, Gobius paganellus and Sardina pilchardus were dominant
species. Total abundance, richness and diversity of ichthyoplankton assemblages
were significantly lower at 10m depth contour. Within winter season, temporal
changes of ichthyoplankton composition were found to be significant. Amongst
the environmental conditions measured, only temperature was significantly
correlated with the species composition.


Kaynakça

  • Agostini, V. N. ve Bakun, A., 2002. `Ocean triads’ in the Mediterranean Sea: physical mechanisms potentially structuring reproductive habitat suitability (with example application to European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus). Fisheries Oceanography. 11(3): 129–142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2419.2002.00201.x.
  • Ak, Y., 2004. Mersin İli Erdemli Açıklarında Yaşayan Bazı Teleost Balıkların Pelajik Yumurta ve Larvalarının Dağılımı ve Bolluğu. Ege Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi, İzmir. 387pp.
  • Ak Örek, Y. ve Mavruk, S., 2016. Ichthyoplankton of the Mediterranean Sea. Turan, C., Salihoglu, B., Özbek Özgur, E., ve Ozturk, B. (ed.) The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul. 226–247 pp.
  • Anderson, M. J. ve Willis, T. J., 2003. Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates : A Useful Method of Constrained Ordination for Ecology. Ecology. 84(2): 511–525.
  • Banbul, B., 2014. Antalya Körfezi Epipelajiğindeki İhtiyoplanktonun Yıllık Dağılımı ve Bu Dağılımı Etkileyen Bazı Ekolojik Faktörler. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi. 446 pp.
  • Bunn, N., Fox, C. ve Webb, T., 2000. A literature review of studies on fish egg mortality: implications for the estimation of spawning stock biomass by the annual egg production method. Available at: http://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/techrep/tech111.pdf (giriş: 10 June 2014).
  • Bye, V. J., 1984. The Role of Environmental Factors in Timing of Reproductive Cycles. Potts, G. W. ve Wootton, R. J. (ed). Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Academic Press, INC. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers. London 187–205 pp.
  • Çoker, T. ve Cihangir, B., 2015. Distribution of Ichthyoplankton during the Summer Period in the Northern Cyprus Marine Areas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 15: 235–246. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v15.
  • Çoker, T. ve Mater, S., 2006. İzmir Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonu (1974-2005) Türleri. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 23(3–4): 463–472.
  • Cushing, D. H., 1990. Plankton Production and Year-class Strength in Fish Populations: an Update of the Match/Mismatch Hypothesis. Advances in Marine Biology. 26: 249–293. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60202-3.
  • Daban, İ. B. ve Yüksek, A., 2017. Ichthyoplankton community of the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 46(3): 253–259. doi: 10.1515/ohs-2017-0027.
  • Froese, R. ve Pauly, D., 2017. Fishbase, FishBase. Available at: www.fishbase.org (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Fuiman, L. A., 2002. Special Considerations of Fish Eggs and Larvae. Fuiman, L. A. and Werner, R. G. (ed). Fishery Science, The Unique Contributions of Early Life Stages. Blackwell Science. 1–32 pp.
  • Fuiman, L. A. ve Werner, R. G., 2002. The Unique Contributions of Early Life Stages. Blackwell Science. Oxford. 326 pp.
  • Galil, B. S., 1993. Lessepsian migration: new findings on the foremost anthropogenic change in the Levant basin fauna. Ist. Sci. Ambientali Mar., Santa Margherita Ligure, 1993: 307–318.
  • Golani, D., Massutí, E., Quignard, J.-P., Dulčić, J. and Azzurro, E., 2017. CIESM atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean. Available at: http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/appendix1.html (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Govoni, J., 2005. Fisheries oceanography and the ecology of early life histories of fishes: a perspective over fifty years. Scientia Marina. 69: 125–137. Available at: http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/viewArticle/299 (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Granata, A., Cubeta, A., Minutoli, R., Bergamasco, A. ve Guglielmo, L., 2010. Distribution and abundance of fish larvae in the northern Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Helgoland Marine Research, 65(3): 381–398. doi: 10.1007/s10152-010-0231-2.
  • Hervé, M., 2017. RVAideMemoire: Diverse Basic Statistical and Graphical Functions. R package 0.9-57. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ RVAideMemoire/RVAideMemoire.pdf%5Cnhttps://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ RVAideMemoire/.
  • Horstman, K. R. ve Fives, J. M., 1994. Ichthyoplankton distribution and abundance in the Celtic Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 51(4): 447–460. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.1994.1046.
  • Hoşsucu, B. ve Taylan, B., 2015. Ichthyoplankton of the Aegean Sea. Katagan, T., Tokaç, A., Besiktepe, S., ve Ozturk, B. (ed). The Aegean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul. 343–342 pp.
  • Kindt, R. ve Coe, R., 2005. Tree diversity analysis: A manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies, Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Nairobi, Kenya Available at: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ downloads/publications/PDFs/B13695.pdf (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Koutrakis, E., Kallianiotis, A. ve Tsikliras, A. C., 2004. Temporal patterns of larval fish distribution and abundance in a coastal area of northern Greece. Scientia Marina, 68(4): 585–595.
  • Leis, J. M., 1993. Larval fish assemblages near Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science. 53(2): 362–392.
  • Lo-Bianco, S. L.,1956. Uova, larve e giovanili di Teleostei. Napoli: Pabblicata dalla Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. 800s. Magurran, A., 2004. Measuring biological diversity, Blackwell Publishing. Oxford. 256 pp. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2989/16085910409503825
  • Mater, S. ve Çoker, T., 2004. Türkiye Denizleri İhtiyoplankton Atlası. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları. İzmir. 210 pp.
  • Mavruk, S., 2009. Yumurtalık Kıyısal Zonu (İskenderun Körfezi) İhtiyoplanktonunda Mevsimsel Değişimler. Çukurova Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 198 pp.
  • Mavruk, S., 2015. İskenderun Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonunun Zamansal ve Alansal Değişimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi. 292 pp.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Ak Orek, Y., 2017. A Synthesis of Ichthyoplankton Studies in Turkish Part of the Black Sea. Black Sea Marine Environment : The Turkish Shelf. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. (Basımda).
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avsar, D. 2008. Non-native fishes in the Mediterranean from the Red Sea, by way of the Suez Canal. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 18(3): 251–262. doi: 10.1007/s11160-007-9073-7.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avşar, D., 2010. İskenderun Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonundaki Küçük Pelajik Balıklarla Engraulis encrasicolus’un durumu hakkında bir ön çalışma. Birinci Ulusal Hansi Çalıştayı. Trabzon. 101–112 pp.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avşar, D., 2015. Alterations of abundance, diversity and identifiability depending on ontogenetic development in standard ichthyoplankton samples taken by Bongo net. Ç.Ü Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(2), pp. 23–32.
  • Mavruk, S., Bengil, F., Yeldan, H., Manasirli, M. ve Avsar, D., 2017. The trend of lessepsian fish populations with an emphasis on temperature variations in Iskenderun Bay, the Northeastern Mediterranean. Fisheries Oceanography. 26(5): 542–554. doi: 10.1111/fog.12215.
  • Mavruk, S., Bengil, F., Yüksek, A., Özyurt, C. E., Kiyaga, V. B. ve Avşar, D., 2018. Intra-annual patterns of coastal larval fish assemblages along environmental gradients in the northeastern Mediterranean. Fisheries Oceanography. (Basımda) doi: 10.1111/fog.12248.
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Yumurtalık Açıklarında (İskenderun Körfezi) Kış Dönemi Larval Balık Topluluklarının Bolluk ve Çeşitliliği

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 395 - 412, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098

Öz

Bu çalışmada İskenderun Körfezi’nde kış mevsimi ihtiyoplankton
topluluklarının bolluk, çeşitlilik ve kompozisyonu çevresel koşullarla birlikte
ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla 7/12/2015 ile 1/3/2016 tarihleri arasında 6 saha
çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş; İskenderun Körfezi, Yumurtalık açıklarındaki 10,
30 ve 60m derinlik konturlarına yerleştirilmiş 6 istasyonda oblik Bongo-60 Net
çekimleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma boyunca 67 türe ait yumurta ve larvalarla
karşılaşılmış olup, istasyon başına medyan tür sayısı 6, bolluk ise 36 adet/10m
2
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Shannon-Wiener çeşitlilik indeksi ile Pielou
düzenlilik indeksine ait medyan değerleri sırasıyla 1.86 ve 0.98 olarak
hesaplanmıştır.
Bregmaceros nectabanus,
Sparus aurata, Etrumeus golanii, Gobius
paganellus
ve Sardina pilchardus
baskın türlerdir. İhtiyoplankton topluluklarının bolluk, zenginlik ve
çeşitliliği 10m derinlik konturunda istatistik açıdan önemli ölçüde düşük
bulunmuştur. İhtiyoplankton kompozisyonunun kış mevsimi içindeki zamansal
değişimlerinin istatistik açıdan önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçülen
çevresel koşullardan yalnızca sıcaklık değişimlerinin tür kompozisyonu üzerinde
etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.




Kaynakça

  • Agostini, V. N. ve Bakun, A., 2002. `Ocean triads’ in the Mediterranean Sea: physical mechanisms potentially structuring reproductive habitat suitability (with example application to European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus). Fisheries Oceanography. 11(3): 129–142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2419.2002.00201.x.
  • Ak, Y., 2004. Mersin İli Erdemli Açıklarında Yaşayan Bazı Teleost Balıkların Pelajik Yumurta ve Larvalarının Dağılımı ve Bolluğu. Ege Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi, İzmir. 387pp.
  • Ak Örek, Y. ve Mavruk, S., 2016. Ichthyoplankton of the Mediterranean Sea. Turan, C., Salihoglu, B., Özbek Özgur, E., ve Ozturk, B. (ed.) The Turkish Part of the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul. 226–247 pp.
  • Anderson, M. J. ve Willis, T. J., 2003. Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates : A Useful Method of Constrained Ordination for Ecology. Ecology. 84(2): 511–525.
  • Banbul, B., 2014. Antalya Körfezi Epipelajiğindeki İhtiyoplanktonun Yıllık Dağılımı ve Bu Dağılımı Etkileyen Bazı Ekolojik Faktörler. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi. 446 pp.
  • Bunn, N., Fox, C. ve Webb, T., 2000. A literature review of studies on fish egg mortality: implications for the estimation of spawning stock biomass by the annual egg production method. Available at: http://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/techrep/tech111.pdf (giriş: 10 June 2014).
  • Bye, V. J., 1984. The Role of Environmental Factors in Timing of Reproductive Cycles. Potts, G. W. ve Wootton, R. J. (ed). Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Academic Press, INC. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers. London 187–205 pp.
  • Çoker, T. ve Cihangir, B., 2015. Distribution of Ichthyoplankton during the Summer Period in the Northern Cyprus Marine Areas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 15: 235–246. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v15.
  • Çoker, T. ve Mater, S., 2006. İzmir Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonu (1974-2005) Türleri. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 23(3–4): 463–472.
  • Cushing, D. H., 1990. Plankton Production and Year-class Strength in Fish Populations: an Update of the Match/Mismatch Hypothesis. Advances in Marine Biology. 26: 249–293. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60202-3.
  • Daban, İ. B. ve Yüksek, A., 2017. Ichthyoplankton community of the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 46(3): 253–259. doi: 10.1515/ohs-2017-0027.
  • Froese, R. ve Pauly, D., 2017. Fishbase, FishBase. Available at: www.fishbase.org (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Fuiman, L. A., 2002. Special Considerations of Fish Eggs and Larvae. Fuiman, L. A. and Werner, R. G. (ed). Fishery Science, The Unique Contributions of Early Life Stages. Blackwell Science. 1–32 pp.
  • Fuiman, L. A. ve Werner, R. G., 2002. The Unique Contributions of Early Life Stages. Blackwell Science. Oxford. 326 pp.
  • Galil, B. S., 1993. Lessepsian migration: new findings on the foremost anthropogenic change in the Levant basin fauna. Ist. Sci. Ambientali Mar., Santa Margherita Ligure, 1993: 307–318.
  • Golani, D., Massutí, E., Quignard, J.-P., Dulčić, J. and Azzurro, E., 2017. CIESM atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean. Available at: http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/appendix1.html (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Govoni, J., 2005. Fisheries oceanography and the ecology of early life histories of fishes: a perspective over fifty years. Scientia Marina. 69: 125–137. Available at: http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/viewArticle/299 (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Granata, A., Cubeta, A., Minutoli, R., Bergamasco, A. ve Guglielmo, L., 2010. Distribution and abundance of fish larvae in the northern Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Helgoland Marine Research, 65(3): 381–398. doi: 10.1007/s10152-010-0231-2.
  • Hervé, M., 2017. RVAideMemoire: Diverse Basic Statistical and Graphical Functions. R package 0.9-57. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ RVAideMemoire/RVAideMemoire.pdf%5Cnhttps://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ RVAideMemoire/.
  • Horstman, K. R. ve Fives, J. M., 1994. Ichthyoplankton distribution and abundance in the Celtic Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 51(4): 447–460. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.1994.1046.
  • Hoşsucu, B. ve Taylan, B., 2015. Ichthyoplankton of the Aegean Sea. Katagan, T., Tokaç, A., Besiktepe, S., ve Ozturk, B. (ed). The Aegean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul. 343–342 pp.
  • Kindt, R. ve Coe, R., 2005. Tree diversity analysis: A manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies, Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Nairobi, Kenya Available at: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ downloads/publications/PDFs/B13695.pdf (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Koutrakis, E., Kallianiotis, A. ve Tsikliras, A. C., 2004. Temporal patterns of larval fish distribution and abundance in a coastal area of northern Greece. Scientia Marina, 68(4): 585–595.
  • Leis, J. M., 1993. Larval fish assemblages near Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science. 53(2): 362–392.
  • Lo-Bianco, S. L.,1956. Uova, larve e giovanili di Teleostei. Napoli: Pabblicata dalla Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. 800s. Magurran, A., 2004. Measuring biological diversity, Blackwell Publishing. Oxford. 256 pp. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2989/16085910409503825
  • Mater, S. ve Çoker, T., 2004. Türkiye Denizleri İhtiyoplankton Atlası. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları. İzmir. 210 pp.
  • Mavruk, S., 2009. Yumurtalık Kıyısal Zonu (İskenderun Körfezi) İhtiyoplanktonunda Mevsimsel Değişimler. Çukurova Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 198 pp.
  • Mavruk, S., 2015. İskenderun Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonunun Zamansal ve Alansal Değişimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi. 292 pp.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Ak Orek, Y., 2017. A Synthesis of Ichthyoplankton Studies in Turkish Part of the Black Sea. Black Sea Marine Environment : The Turkish Shelf. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. (Basımda).
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avsar, D. 2008. Non-native fishes in the Mediterranean from the Red Sea, by way of the Suez Canal. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 18(3): 251–262. doi: 10.1007/s11160-007-9073-7.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avşar, D., 2010. İskenderun Körfezi İhtiyoplanktonundaki Küçük Pelajik Balıklarla Engraulis encrasicolus’un durumu hakkında bir ön çalışma. Birinci Ulusal Hansi Çalıştayı. Trabzon. 101–112 pp.
  • Mavruk, S. ve Avşar, D., 2015. Alterations of abundance, diversity and identifiability depending on ontogenetic development in standard ichthyoplankton samples taken by Bongo net. Ç.Ü Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(2), pp. 23–32.
  • Mavruk, S., Bengil, F., Yeldan, H., Manasirli, M. ve Avsar, D., 2017. The trend of lessepsian fish populations with an emphasis on temperature variations in Iskenderun Bay, the Northeastern Mediterranean. Fisheries Oceanography. 26(5): 542–554. doi: 10.1111/fog.12215.
  • Mavruk, S., Bengil, F., Yüksek, A., Özyurt, C. E., Kiyaga, V. B. ve Avşar, D., 2018. Intra-annual patterns of coastal larval fish assemblages along environmental gradients in the northeastern Mediterranean. Fisheries Oceanography. (Basımda) doi: 10.1111/fog.12248.
  • Mavruk, S., Yeldan, H., Manasirli, M., Bengil, F. ve Avsar, D., 2016. Contribution of lessepsian intrusions to the alteration of coastal fish assemblages in Iskenderun Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean). Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 41: 436.
  • Miller, A. R., 1983. The Mediterranean Sea, A Physical Aspects. Ketchum, B. H. (ed.) Ecosystems of the World: 26. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 219–237 pp.
  • Miller, T. J., 2002. Assemblages, Communities, and Species Interactions. Fuiman, L. A. ve Werner, R. G. (ed). Fishery Science, The Unique Contributions of Early Life Stages. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 183–205 pp.
  • O’Connor, M. I., Bruno, J. F., Gaines, S. D., Halpern, B. S., Lester, S. E., Kinlan, B. P. ve Weiss, J. M., 2007. Temperature control of larval dispersal and the implications for marine ecology, evolution, and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(4): 1266–1271. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0603422104.
  • Okiyama, M., 1988. An Atlas of the Early Stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai Universty Press. Tokyo. 1154 pp.
  • Oksanen, J., 2013. Multivariate analysis of ecological communities in R: vegan tutorial. R package. 43 pp. Available at: http://phylodiversity.net/azanne/csfar/images/8 /85/Vegan.pdf (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R. B., Simpson, G. L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M. H. H. ve Wagner, H., 2016. “Vegan: Community Ecology Package”. R Package Version 2.2-1’.
  • Olivar, M., Emelianov, M. ve Villate, F., 2010. The role of oceanographic conditions and plankton availability in larval fish assemblages off the Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean). Fisheries Oceanographygraphy, 19(3): 209–229. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.2010.00538.x.
  • Oray, I., Karakulak, F., Kahraman, A., Alıçlı, T., Deniz, T., Göktürk, D., Yıldız, T., Emecan, I. T., Deval, M. C. ve Ates, C., 2010. Investigations on the abundance and distribution of larvae of some bony fish in the northern Levantine Sea. International Conference on Biodiversity of the Aquatic Environment. 501–508 pp. Available at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233778349_Investigation_on_the_abundance_and_distribution_of_teleost_larvae_in_the_northern_Laventine_Sea/file/5046351574b36261ab.pdf (giriş: 1 September 2017).
  • Özsoy, E. ve Sözer, A., 2006. Forecasting circulation in the Cilician Basin of the Levantine Sea. Ocean Science Discussions. Copernicus GmbH, 3(5): 1481–1514. doi: 10.5194/osd-3-1481-2006.
  • Palomera, I. ve Olivar, M. P., 1996. Nearshore ichthyoplankton off the Costa Brava (northwest Mediterranean Sea). Publicaciones Especiales Instituto Español de Oceanografía. 22: 71–75.
  • Pohlert, T., 2014. The Pairwise Multiple Comparison of Mean Ranks Package (PMCMR). R package, 27 p. http://cran.ms.unimelb.edu.au/web/packages/PMCMR/vignettes/ PMCMR.pdf.
  • Por, F., 2009. Tethys returns to the Mediterranean: Success and Limits of Tropical Re-Colonization. BIORISK – Biodiversity and Ecosystem Risk Assessment, 3: 5–19. doi: 10.3897/biorisk.3.30.
  • Pörtner, H. O. ve Peck, M. A., 2010. Climate change effects on fishes and fisheries: towards a cause-and-effect understanding. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(8), pp. 1745–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02783.x.
  • Rakocinski, C. F., Lyczkowski-Shultz, J. ve Richardson, S. L., 1996. Ichthyoplankton assemblage structure in Mississippi Sound as revealed by canonical correspondence analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 43: 237–257. doi: 10.1006/ecss.1996.0067.
  • Richards, W. J., 2006. Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: an Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic. CRC Taylor & Francis Group. Florida, USA. 2640 pp.
  • Russell, F. S., 1976. The Eggs and Planktonic Stages of British Marine Fishes. Academic Press. London. 524 pp.
  • Smith, P. E. ve Richardson, S. L., 1977. Standard techniques for pelagic fish egg and larval surveys. FAO Fisheries Technical Papers. 108 pp.
  • Sokal, R. R. ve Rohlf, F. J., 2012. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. New York. W.H. Freeman and Company. 915 pp.
  • Somarakis, S., Isari, S. ve Machias, A., 2011. Larval fish assemblages in coastal waters of central Greece: reflections of topographic and oceanographic heterogeneity. Scientia Marina, 75(3): 605–618. doi: 10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3605.
  • Somarakis, S., Ramfos, A., Palialexis, A. ve Valavanis, V. D., 2011. Contrasting multispecies patterns in larval fish production trace inter-annual variability in oceanographic conditions over the N.E. Aegean Sea continental shelf (Eastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia, 670(1): 275–287. doi: 10.1007/s10750-011-0677-5.
  • R Core Team, 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: http://www.r-project.org/.
  • Uysal, Z., Latif, M. A., Özsoy, E., Tuğrul, S., Kubilay, N., Beşiktepe, Ş. T., Yemencioğlu, S., Mutlu, E., Ediger, D., Beşiktepe, Ş., Ediger, V., Ak Örek, Y., Örek, H., Demirel, M., Tunç, S. Ç. ve Terbıyık, T., 2008. Kilikya Baseni Kıyısal Ekosisteminde Dolaşım, Taşınım ve Ötrofikasyon Araştırmaları. TÜBİTAK Proje No: 104Y277. Mersin. 544pp.
  • Yemisken, E., Dalyan, C. ve Eryilmaz, L., 2014. Catch and discard fish species of trawl fisheries in the Iskenderun Bay (North-eastern Mediterranean) with emphasis on lessepsian and chondricthyan species. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(2): 380–389.
  • Yilmaz, A., Basturk, O., Saydam, C., Ediger, D., Yilmaz, K. ve Hatipoglu, E., 1992. ‘Eutrophication in Iskenderun Bay, north-eastern Mediterranean’, Science of the total environment. 1992: 705–717. Available at: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele= afficheN&cpsidt=4539338 (giriş: 1 September 2017).
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sinan Mavruk 0000-0003-1958-0634

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Mavruk, S. (2017). Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay). Aquaculture Studies, 17(4), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098
AMA Mavruk S. Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay). AquaST. Aralık 2017;17(4):395-412. doi:10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098
Chicago Mavruk, Sinan. “Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-Fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay)”. Aquaculture Studies 17, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 395-412. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098.
EndNote Mavruk S (01 Aralık 2017) Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay). Aquaculture Studies 17 4 395–412.
IEEE S. Mavruk, “Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay)”, AquaST, c. 17, sy. 4, ss. 395–412, 2017, doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098.
ISNAD Mavruk, Sinan. “Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-Fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay)”. Aquaculture Studies 17/4 (Aralık 2017), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098.
JAMA Mavruk S. Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay). AquaST. 2017;17:395–412.
MLA Mavruk, Sinan. “Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-Fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay)”. Aquaculture Studies, c. 17, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 395-12, doi:10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.356098.
Vancouver Mavruk S. Abundance and Diversity of Winter Larval-fish Assemblages off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay). AquaST. 2017;17(4):395-412.