KARYOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATIONS WITHIN Bassia hirsuta (L.) ASCH. IN BULGARIA
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 01.08.2015
Mima Hristova Todorova
,
Neli Hristova Grozeva
Öz
This study was performed to determine karyological and morphological variability within and between populations of Bassia hirsuta in Bulgaria and to reveal their ecological preferences and detailed morphological characteristics. The studied Bulgarian B. hirsuta populations have diploid chromosome number 2n=18. The interpopulation variability which could be due to differences in ecological conditions is dominant. Vegetative traits are more variable than generative ones. The least variable are those that characterize the seed and could be used as highest value traits. The data given in the present study are supplementary to the data given about the species in Flora of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria and can be used both for correct identifications of the specimens and for getting familiar with species characteristics.
Kaynakça
- Biological Diversity Act, 2007. Act on Amending and Supplementing the Biological Diversity Act). Decree no. 354 accepted by the 40th National Assembly on 01 November 2007. Darzhaven Vestnik, no. 94/16.11.2007, 2-44.
- Grif, G. & Agapova, P. 1986. The methods of description of plant karyotypes. Botanichesky Zhurnal 71: 550-553.
- Grozeva, N. 2004. Family Chenopodiaceae plants with conservation value. Journal of Balkan ecology, 7 (2):125-134
- Grozeva, N., Miteva, Tch., Ivanov, P. & Videv, V. 2004. The Flora on the Atanasovsko Lake, presented through A Web-based Information System Journal of Balkan ecology, 7 (4): 362-373.
- Grozeva, N. 2005. The Flora of Atanasovsko Lake Natural Reserve. Proceedings of the Balkan scientific conference of biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 19-21 May 2005, Gruev M, Nikolova M and Donev A (eds), 381-396.
- Grozeva, N. & Stoeva, M. 2006. Reports (1456-1462). In Kamari G, Felber F and Garbari F (eds), Mediterranean chromosome number reports -16. Flora Medit. 16: 400-408
- Grozeva, N. 2007. C. pumilio (Chenopodiaceae): a new species to the Bulgarian flora Phytol. Balkan. 13(3): 331-334.
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2008. Variability among the populations of two Chenopodium genus species. Proceedings 7 Scientific conference of Ecology and Health. Academic Publishing House of Agrarian University Plovdiv, 135-140.
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2011. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. (Perennial Goosegoot) in Bulgaria: I. Population variability. Trakia Journal of sciences 9(3): 1-7.
- Grozeva, N. 2013 IAOP/IOPB Chromosome data 16. - In: Marhold K. IAOP/IOPB column. Taxon 62(3): 1356, E2-E4. http://www.iopb.org/PDF/IAPT_IOPB_Chr_data16.pdf
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2013. Karyological and morphological variations within the genus Dysphania (Chenopodiaceae) in Bulgaria. Acta Bot. Croat., 72(1): 49-69.
- Lomonosova, M. 2005. Chromosome numbers of Chenopodiaceae species from Russia and Kazakhstan. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(7): 1132-1134.
- Stoeva, M. 2011. Bassia hirsuta (L.) Ash. - In: Peev D (ed.), Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 1.
- Plants & Fungi, http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol1/Bashirsu.html (12.06.2014).
- Todorova, M., Grozeva, N., Pleskuza, L., Yaneva, Z. & Gerdgikova, M. 2014. Relationship between soil salinity and Bassia hirsuta, Salicornia europaea agg. and Petrosimonia brachyata distribution on the territory of Pomorie lake Protected Site and Atanasovsko lake Managed Nature Reserve. Agricultural science and technology, № 4, 465 –470.
- Tzonev, R. & Gussev, Ch. 2011. Communities of annual halophytes in coastal salt marshes at the Black Sea In: Biserkov V (ed.) Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 3. Natural habitats. http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol3/04A2.html (12.06.2014)
- Tzonev, R., Lisenko, T., Gussev, Ch. & Zhelev, P. 2008. The halophytic vegetation in South-East Bulgaria and along the Black Sea coat. Hacquetia, 7/2: 95 -121.
- Winge, O. 1917. Studier over planterigets chromosomtal of chromosomernes betydning. Meddelelser Carisberg Laboratoriet, 13: 127-267.
- Wulff, H.1937. Karyologische Untersuchungen an der Halophytenflora Schleswig. Holsteus Jahrb. Wissensch. Bot. 84(5): 812-840.
- Zakharyeva, O.1985. Chisla khromosom nekotorjie tsvetkovykh rasteniy Kavkaza i Srednei Asii. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR, 70(12): 1699-1701.
Bassia hirsuta (L.)’nın Bulgaristan Populasyonlarındaki Karyolojik ve Morfolojik Varyasyonlar
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 01.08.2015
Mima Hristova Todorova
,
Neli Hristova Grozeva
Öz
Bassia hirsuta’nın Bulgaristan’daki populasyonlarındaki karyolojik ve morfolojik varyasyonu belirlemek ve populasyonların ekolojik tercihlerini ve detaylı morfolojik karakterlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan B. hirsuta’nın Bulgaristan populasyonlarındaki diploid kromozom sayısı 2n=18’dir. Ekolojik şartlara bağlı olabilen populasyonlar arası varyasyon baskın durumdadır. Vejetatif özellikler, generatif özelliklere göre çok daha fazla varyasyon göstermektedir. En az varyasyon gösteren özellikler tohumla ilgili olanlardır ve önem dereceleri yüksek özellikler olarak kullanılabilirler. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, B. hirsute ile ilgili olarak “Flora of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria”da verilen bilgileri tamamlayıcı niteliktedir ve hem örneklerin doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmeleri hem de türün özelliklerinin daha yakından tanınması amacıyla kullanılabilir
Kaynakça
- Biological Diversity Act, 2007. Act on Amending and Supplementing the Biological Diversity Act). Decree no. 354 accepted by the 40th National Assembly on 01 November 2007. Darzhaven Vestnik, no. 94/16.11.2007, 2-44.
- Grif, G. & Agapova, P. 1986. The methods of description of plant karyotypes. Botanichesky Zhurnal 71: 550-553.
- Grozeva, N. 2004. Family Chenopodiaceae plants with conservation value. Journal of Balkan ecology, 7 (2):125-134
- Grozeva, N., Miteva, Tch., Ivanov, P. & Videv, V. 2004. The Flora on the Atanasovsko Lake, presented through A Web-based Information System Journal of Balkan ecology, 7 (4): 362-373.
- Grozeva, N. 2005. The Flora of Atanasovsko Lake Natural Reserve. Proceedings of the Balkan scientific conference of biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 19-21 May 2005, Gruev M, Nikolova M and Donev A (eds), 381-396.
- Grozeva, N. & Stoeva, M. 2006. Reports (1456-1462). In Kamari G, Felber F and Garbari F (eds), Mediterranean chromosome number reports -16. Flora Medit. 16: 400-408
- Grozeva, N. 2007. C. pumilio (Chenopodiaceae): a new species to the Bulgarian flora Phytol. Balkan. 13(3): 331-334.
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2008. Variability among the populations of two Chenopodium genus species. Proceedings 7 Scientific conference of Ecology and Health. Academic Publishing House of Agrarian University Plovdiv, 135-140.
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2011. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. (Perennial Goosegoot) in Bulgaria: I. Population variability. Trakia Journal of sciences 9(3): 1-7.
- Grozeva, N. 2013 IAOP/IOPB Chromosome data 16. - In: Marhold K. IAOP/IOPB column. Taxon 62(3): 1356, E2-E4. http://www.iopb.org/PDF/IAPT_IOPB_Chr_data16.pdf
- Grozeva, N. & Cvetanova, Y. 2013. Karyological and morphological variations within the genus Dysphania (Chenopodiaceae) in Bulgaria. Acta Bot. Croat., 72(1): 49-69.
- Lomonosova, M. 2005. Chromosome numbers of Chenopodiaceae species from Russia and Kazakhstan. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(7): 1132-1134.
- Stoeva, M. 2011. Bassia hirsuta (L.) Ash. - In: Peev D (ed.), Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 1.
- Plants & Fungi, http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol1/Bashirsu.html (12.06.2014).
- Todorova, M., Grozeva, N., Pleskuza, L., Yaneva, Z. & Gerdgikova, M. 2014. Relationship between soil salinity and Bassia hirsuta, Salicornia europaea agg. and Petrosimonia brachyata distribution on the territory of Pomorie lake Protected Site and Atanasovsko lake Managed Nature Reserve. Agricultural science and technology, № 4, 465 –470.
- Tzonev, R. & Gussev, Ch. 2011. Communities of annual halophytes in coastal salt marshes at the Black Sea In: Biserkov V (ed.) Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 3. Natural habitats. http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol3/04A2.html (12.06.2014)
- Tzonev, R., Lisenko, T., Gussev, Ch. & Zhelev, P. 2008. The halophytic vegetation in South-East Bulgaria and along the Black Sea coat. Hacquetia, 7/2: 95 -121.
- Winge, O. 1917. Studier over planterigets chromosomtal of chromosomernes betydning. Meddelelser Carisberg Laboratoriet, 13: 127-267.
- Wulff, H.1937. Karyologische Untersuchungen an der Halophytenflora Schleswig. Holsteus Jahrb. Wissensch. Bot. 84(5): 812-840.
- Zakharyeva, O.1985. Chisla khromosom nekotorjie tsvetkovykh rasteniy Kavkaza i Srednei Asii. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR, 70(12): 1699-1701.