Öz
The objective of this study was to investigate newly created lines and regionalized varieties of two-row barley by yield and some economic traits, as well as to establish the possibilities of using them in the crop breeding program. To achieve this purpose a research was carried out at the Institute of Agriculture in Karnobat in the period of 2011-2013. Subject of study were 4 regionalized varieties and 6 newly created lines of winter two-row barley. The experimental design was a randomized block method in four replications. Data was obtained on grain yield (t ha-1); biometric measurements were taken for several traits: spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike and 1000-grain weight. Two-factor analysis of variance, PC and cluster analyses were used. The results of the investigation showed that out of the tested lines of winter two-row barley, the yield was greatest Кt 1241, Кt 1239 and Кt 1228. The lines of the first cluster, which formed longer spikes and could cross with Кt 1241, are suitable for source material. Line Kt 1241 distinguished by heaviest spike and biggest grain, which allows its successful inclusion it various breeding programs. It is characterized by high grain yield, which makes it suitable for further testing as a variety
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Valkova, N., D. Dechev 2008. Multivariate analysis of some economic traits in cotton breeding. Union of Scientists, Stara Zagora, International Conference, June, el. edition
- Valkova, N., D. Dechev 2012. Using PC-analysis for evaluation of phenotypic stability in cotton. Field Crops Studies, 8 (1) ,p. 91-96.
- Valcheva D. 2000. Adaptive potential and selection- genetic opportunities to improve the quality of winter malting 4. Vulcheva, D., R.Mihova D. Valchev I. Venkova. 2010. Influence of environmental conditions on the yield of regional varieties of barley. Field Crops Studies, VI, p. 7-16
- 5 Georgiev, St., N. Ganushev, St. Stamatov M. Toshev. 2013. Approaches and methods as a model in the selection of self-pollinated crops. Collegiate AU Plovdiv, p. 3-276.
- Ganusheva, N.,D. Dimova H. Gorastev, N. Tostev. 2005. Boilogical and economical properties of perspective lines of winter two- rowed barliey 2005. Bolkan scientific conference. Breeding and cultural practices of the crops, 2-Jone 2005-Karnobat, 124-128
- Ganusheva, Í., T. Mokreva, Z. Popova, R. Andonov. 2010. Genetic distance in the qualitative characteristics of perspective lines and varieties brewing barley.Field Crops Studies, Vol. VI – 131-36.
- Mihova, G., P. Penchev, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova, S. Doneva.2010. Economic
- characterization of distributed barley varieties under the conditions of Dobrudzha region. Field Crops Studies, Vol. VI – 1 17-30
- Ifftikhar,J., Khalil, H., Abdul Bari, Sajid Khan, Zada,L. 2009. Genetic variation for yield and yield components in rice. Journal of agricultural and Boilogical Science, 4(6), p.60-64.
- 10Franco, J. J.Crossa, S.Taba, H.Shans, A. 2003. multivariate Method for Classifying Cultivars Enverironment x Trait x Interaction, Crop Science, 43, p.1249-1258. Group x
- Kaya, Y., C. Patla and S. Taner. 2002. Additive main effects interactions analysis of yield performance in bread wheat genotypes a cross environments. Turk. J. Agric. For., 26,p. 275-279. multiplicative
- Souza E. And M. E. Sorrells, 1991. Relationships among 70 North Amerian Oat
- Germplasms: II. Cluster Analysis Using Qualitative Characters, Crop Sci 31,p.605- 612.
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Valkova, N., D. Dechev 2008. Multivariate analysis of some economic traits in cotton breeding. Union of Scientists, Stara Zagora, International Conference, June, el. edition
- Valkova, N., D. Dechev 2012. Using PC-analysis for evaluation of phenotypic stability in cotton. Field Crops Studies, 8 (1) ,p. 91-96.
- Valcheva D. 2000. Adaptive potential and selection- genetic opportunities to improve the quality of winter malting 4. Vulcheva, D., R.Mihova D. Valchev I. Venkova. 2010. Influence of environmental conditions on the yield of regional varieties of barley. Field Crops Studies, VI, p. 7-16
- 5 Georgiev, St., N. Ganushev, St. Stamatov M. Toshev. 2013. Approaches and methods as a model in the selection of self-pollinated crops. Collegiate AU Plovdiv, p. 3-276.
- Ganusheva, N.,D. Dimova H. Gorastev, N. Tostev. 2005. Boilogical and economical properties of perspective lines of winter two- rowed barliey 2005. Bolkan scientific conference. Breeding and cultural practices of the crops, 2-Jone 2005-Karnobat, 124-128
- Ganusheva, Í., T. Mokreva, Z. Popova, R. Andonov. 2010. Genetic distance in the qualitative characteristics of perspective lines and varieties brewing barley.Field Crops Studies, Vol. VI – 131-36.
- Mihova, G., P. Penchev, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova, S. Doneva.2010. Economic
- characterization of distributed barley varieties under the conditions of Dobrudzha region. Field Crops Studies, Vol. VI – 1 17-30
- Ifftikhar,J., Khalil, H., Abdul Bari, Sajid Khan, Zada,L. 2009. Genetic variation for yield and yield components in rice. Journal of agricultural and Boilogical Science, 4(6), p.60-64.
- 10Franco, J. J.Crossa, S.Taba, H.Shans, A. 2003. multivariate Method for Classifying Cultivars Enverironment x Trait x Interaction, Crop Science, 43, p.1249-1258. Group x
- Kaya, Y., C. Patla and S. Taner. 2002. Additive main effects interactions analysis of yield performance in bread wheat genotypes a cross environments. Turk. J. Agric. For., 26,p. 275-279. multiplicative
- Souza E. And M. E. Sorrells, 1991. Relationships among 70 North Amerian Oat
- Germplasms: II. Cluster Analysis Using Qualitative Characters, Crop Sci 31,p.605- 612.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Ocak 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2 |
