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Determination of Different Doses of Zinc on Fatty Acid Composition of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Tekirdağ, Turkey

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1757 - 1760, 01.03.2014

Öz

This research was applied in Hayrabolu, Tekirdağ, Turkey. The one safflower variety (Yenice) was found from Eskisehir Institute of Agricultural Research. Hand planting was made on April 11, 2012 in plots of four rows 0.9 m wide and 5 m long. Harvesting was made on August 8, 2012 by handling. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to the plots after planting and in addition four different doses of zinc fertilizer (Control, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ml haˉ¹) were pulverized to leaves as zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) before flowering period of safflower. In this research, oil content and fatty acid composition of oil were examined. The highest oil content (30.88%) was obtained from control dose. In fatty acid composition, the highest linoleic acid content (81.20%) and stearic acid content (2.20%) were obtained from control dose. The highest oleic acid content (13.90%) was obtained from 1500 ml haˉ¹. The highest palmitic acid content (6.87%) was obtained from 4500 ml haˉ¹

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, M., Ateş, M., 1998. Bitkilerde Beslenme Bozuklukları Nedenleri ve Tanımlari. ISBN: 975-320-033-1, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp. 44- 45.
  • Çakmak, İ., 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil 302, 1-17.
  • Çelik, H., Göksoy, A.T., Turan, M.A., 2001. Effects of Different Application Rates of
  • Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower and Some Nutrient Contents of the Grain. Proceedings of Fourth National Field Crops Congress, Industrial Crops, Trakya
  • Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ, Turkey, 17-21 September2001, pp. 319-324. Crabtree, W.L., 1999. Deep placement of Mn fertilizer on a sandy soil increased grain yield and
  • angustifolius. Plant Soil 214, 9-14. in
  • Lupinus Elinç, F., Güvercin, E., Demirkıran, A.R., 2000. The Heavy Metal Levels of the Soils and Plants Surrounds
  • Thermoelectric Power Plant. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on New Technologies for Environmental Monitoring and Agro-Applications, 18-20 October 2000, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Trakya
  • Publication No.: 29, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture Publication No.: 5, 455-458.
  • Afşin-Elbistan University pp.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., Talaz, S., 1995. Türkiye Bitkiye Topraklarının
  • Elementler Bakımından Genel Durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü, 620/A- 002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu, Ankara, Türkiye. Yarayışlı
  • Mikro Gadallah, M.A.A., 2000. Effects of indole-3-acetic acid and zinc on the growth, osmotic potential and soluble carbon and nitrogen components of soybean plants growing under water deficit . J. Arid Environ. 44, 451- 467.
  • Geçgel, Ü., Demirci, M., Esendal, E., Taşan, M., 2007. Fatty acid composition of the oil from developing seeds of different varieties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 84, 47-54.
  • Hebbern, C.A., Pedas, P., Schjoerring, J.K., Knudsen, L., Husted, S., 2005. Genotypic differences in manganese efficiency: field experiments with winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Soil 272, 233-244.
  • Mirzapour, M.H., Khoshgoftar, A.H., 2006. Zinc application effects on yield and seed oil content of sunflower grown on a saline calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 29, 1719-1727. M., Movahhedy-Dehnavy,
  • Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., 2009. Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stres. Industrial Crops and Products 30, 82-92.
  • MSTAT 1989. Mstat-C: A Microcomputer Program fort he Design, Management and Analiysis of Agronomic Research Experiments. Michigan State University, USA.
  • Sarkar, D., Mandal, B., Kundu, M.C., 2007. Increasing use efficiency of boron fertilizers by rescheduling the time and methods of application for crops in India. Plant Soil 301, 77-85.
  • Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 186- 187.
  • Şatana, A., 2005. The effects of zinc sulfate fertilizer on yield, oil and fatty acid composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Edirne, Turkey.
  • Conference, June 6-10, pp. 330-334, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Safflower Silanpaa, M., 1982. Micronutrient and the Nutrient Status of Soil. A Global Study. FAO Soils Bulletin, No.: 48, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Tok, H.H., 2002. Bitki Besleme. Trakya University, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ, Turkey, No.: 109, 69, pp. 247.

Determination of Different Doses of Zinc on Fatty Acid Composition of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Tekirdağ, Turkey

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1757 - 1760, 01.03.2014

Öz

Bu araştırma, Tekirdağ ili Hayrabolu ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kullanılan Yenice aspir çeşidi Eskişehir Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden temin edilmiştir. Ekim, elle 11 Nisan 2012 tarihinde, genişliği 0.9 m ve uzunluğu 5 m olan parsellerde, hasat ise 8 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde yine elle yapılmıştır. Ekimden sonra azot gübresi verilmiş ve aspirin çiçeklenmesinden önce 4 farklı dozda (Kontrol, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ml/ha) çinko sülfat (ZnSO4.7H2O) formunda yapraklara çinko uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada yağ içeriği ve yağ asitleri komposizyonu incelenmiştir. En yüksek linoleik asit (% 81.20) ve stearik asit (% 2.20) kontrol dozunda elde edilmiştir. En yüksek oleik asit (% 13.90) 1500 ml/ha dozda saptanmıştır. En yüksek palmitik asit ise 4500 ml/ha dozda tespit edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, M., Ateş, M., 1998. Bitkilerde Beslenme Bozuklukları Nedenleri ve Tanımlari. ISBN: 975-320-033-1, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp. 44- 45.
  • Çakmak, İ., 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil 302, 1-17.
  • Çelik, H., Göksoy, A.T., Turan, M.A., 2001. Effects of Different Application Rates of
  • Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower and Some Nutrient Contents of the Grain. Proceedings of Fourth National Field Crops Congress, Industrial Crops, Trakya
  • Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ, Turkey, 17-21 September2001, pp. 319-324. Crabtree, W.L., 1999. Deep placement of Mn fertilizer on a sandy soil increased grain yield and
  • angustifolius. Plant Soil 214, 9-14. in
  • Lupinus Elinç, F., Güvercin, E., Demirkıran, A.R., 2000. The Heavy Metal Levels of the Soils and Plants Surrounds
  • Thermoelectric Power Plant. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on New Technologies for Environmental Monitoring and Agro-Applications, 18-20 October 2000, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Trakya
  • Publication No.: 29, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture Publication No.: 5, 455-458.
  • Afşin-Elbistan University pp.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., Talaz, S., 1995. Türkiye Bitkiye Topraklarının
  • Elementler Bakımından Genel Durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü, 620/A- 002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu, Ankara, Türkiye. Yarayışlı
  • Mikro Gadallah, M.A.A., 2000. Effects of indole-3-acetic acid and zinc on the growth, osmotic potential and soluble carbon and nitrogen components of soybean plants growing under water deficit . J. Arid Environ. 44, 451- 467.
  • Geçgel, Ü., Demirci, M., Esendal, E., Taşan, M., 2007. Fatty acid composition of the oil from developing seeds of different varieties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 84, 47-54.
  • Hebbern, C.A., Pedas, P., Schjoerring, J.K., Knudsen, L., Husted, S., 2005. Genotypic differences in manganese efficiency: field experiments with winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Soil 272, 233-244.
  • Mirzapour, M.H., Khoshgoftar, A.H., 2006. Zinc application effects on yield and seed oil content of sunflower grown on a saline calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 29, 1719-1727. M., Movahhedy-Dehnavy,
  • Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., 2009. Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stres. Industrial Crops and Products 30, 82-92.
  • MSTAT 1989. Mstat-C: A Microcomputer Program fort he Design, Management and Analiysis of Agronomic Research Experiments. Michigan State University, USA.
  • Sarkar, D., Mandal, B., Kundu, M.C., 2007. Increasing use efficiency of boron fertilizers by rescheduling the time and methods of application for crops in India. Plant Soil 301, 77-85.
  • Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 186- 187.
  • Şatana, A., 2005. The effects of zinc sulfate fertilizer on yield, oil and fatty acid composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Edirne, Turkey.
  • Conference, June 6-10, pp. 330-334, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Safflower Silanpaa, M., 1982. Micronutrient and the Nutrient Status of Soil. A Global Study. FAO Soils Bulletin, No.: 48, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Tok, H.H., 2002. Bitki Besleme. Trakya University, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ, Turkey, No.: 109, 69, pp. 247.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aziz Şatana Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şatana, A. (2014). Determination of Different Doses of Zinc on Fatty Acid Composition of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Tekirdağ, Turkey. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(Özel Sayı-2), 1757-1760.