Development and Survival of Chrysoperla carnea on Two Different Preys

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1944 - 1948, 01.03.2014

Ali Kayahan Betül Şimşek M. Salih Özgökçe İsmail Karaca

Öz

AbstractAbstractAbstract In this study, development periods and survivals of Chrysoperla carnea larvae fed on Aphis fabae and Aspidiotus nerii were investigated in climate cabinets with 26±0.0 °C temperature, 60±1 % humidity and 16: 8 hours light-dark period conditions. Results were statistically evaluated by SPSS 21.0, JMP 8.0 and Curve Expert Pro 1.6.8 package programs. As a result of the study, average periods of egg, 1st instar, 2nd instar, 3rd instar, pupa and total development of C. carnea fed on A. fabae and A. nerii were 3.00-3.00, 2.95-4.77, 2.80-3.77, 4.47-5.36, 6.53-7.10 and 19.62-23.40 days, respectively. Results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences among all biological periods except egg period of C. carnea. Weibull distribution was fitted to survival rate of development periods of both C. carnea populations which was developed on two preys. Survival curves was fitted to Holling’s type III life curves for both populations because of the high mortality at the development periods. Parameters of Weibull distribution equation were calculated as c = 0.55, 0.55; b = 64.18, 29.91 for both populations which were used as prey of A. fabae and A. nerii, respectively

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Green lacewing, Aspidiotus nerii, Aphis fabae, development time, survival, Weibull distribution

Development and Survival of Chrysoperla carnea on Two Different Preys

Öz

et Özet Özet Bu çalışmada, Aphis fabae ve Aspidiotus nerii üzerinde beslenen Chrysoperla carnea’nın ergin öncesi dönemlerinin gelişme süreleri, yaşam ve ölüm oranları, sıcaklığı 26±0.0 °C’ye, nemi % 60±1’e ve fotoperiyodu 16:8 aydınlık-karanlığa ayarlanmış iklim kabinlerinde belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar istatistik olarak SPSS 21.0, JMP 8.0 ve CurveExpertPro 1.6.8 programları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta, A. fabae ve A. nerii ile beslenen C. carnea ‘nın yumurta, 1. larva, 2. larva, 3. larva, pupa ve toplam gelişme süreleri sırasıyla 3.00-3.00, 2.95-4.77, 2.803.77, 4.47-5.36, 6.53-7.10 ve 19.62-23.40 gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yumurta açılma süresi dışında tüm biyolojik dönemlerin gelişme sürelerinin istatistik olarak birbirinden farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Her iki av üzerinde beslenen avcının biyolojik gelişme dönemlerinin zamana bağlı yaşam eğrileri Weibull dağılımı ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Her iki populasyonun Weibull dağılım parametreleri sırasıyla c için 0.55 ve 0.55, b için 64.18 ve 29.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anahtar Kelimeler: dağılımı Anahtar Kelimeler: Altın gözlü yeşilkelebek, Aspidiotus nerii, Aphis fabae, gelişme süresi, yaşam oranı, Weibull

Kaynakça

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