Çanakkale İli Çilek Alanlarında Yeni Bir Zararlı Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin Yayılış Alanları ve Bulaşıklılığı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 280 - 284, 26.07.2018

Levent Efil

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.448354

Cited By: 7

Öz

Çalışmada,
Çanakkale ili çilek üretim alanlarında 2017 yılında Drosophila suzukii’nin yayılış alanları ve bulaşıklık oranı
belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, çilek üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Ayvacık ve
Yenice ilçelerinde sörvey çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda
Çanakkale ilindeki çilek üretim alanlarında ilk defa D. suzukii belirlenmiştir. Sörvey yapılan tüm alanların tamamının
zararlı ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çilek üretiminin yapıldığı
alanların birbirinden tamamen farklı rakımlara ve özelliğe sahip olması D. suzukii’nin yükseklik farkı
gözetmeksizin zarar yapabileceğini göstermiştir. Zararlının olgunlaşan
meyvelere yumurta bırakması ve larvaların direkt olarak meyvelere zarar vermesi
zararını arttırmaktadır. Çilek hasadının geciktirilmemesi ve zarar görmüş
meyvelerin toplanıp imha edilmesi ile zarar oranının azaltılabileceği
görülmüştür. Bölgede yetiştirilen çilekler iç piyasada tüketildiği için bu
zararlının diğer bölgelere bulaşma kaynağı oluşturmayacağı kanısına
varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Çanakkale ili çilek üretim alanlarının zararlı ile
bulaşık olması ve istilacı bir tür olması nedeniyle daha ayrıntılı çalışmaların
yapılması gerekmektedir.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale, çilek, bulaşıklık, Drosophila suzukii.

Infestation, Distribution Areas of New pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on Strawberries in Çanakkale Provinces

Öz

Infection and
distribution areas of Drosophila suzukii were determined in Çanakkale
province in strawberry growing areas in 2017. The studies were carried out in
Ayvacik and Yenice districts where strawberry farming was intensively cultivated.
At the end of the study, D. Suzukii was determined first time in
strawberry fields in Çanakkale province. It has been determined that all areas
surveyed are infected with the pest. The fact that the places where strawberry
cultivation is made have altogether different altitudes and features, it has
shown that D. Suzukii could damage
regardless of altitude difference. Laying its eggs fruits and
damaging of larvae directly to fruits increase the damage. It has been seen that no delaying the strawberry
harvest and collecting and destroying the damaged fruit can reduce the damage
rate. Since the strawberry grown in the region is consumed in the inner market,
it has come to the conclusion that the pest does not constitute a infection
source to the other regions. As a result, more detailed studies are needed in
Çanakkale province because the strawberry cultivation areas are contaminated
with pest species that is an invasive. In this study, it was determined that the avoidance and preferences of
two different earthworm species towards different organic materials mixed with
soil were different from those of the E.
fetida earthworm species with respect
to composted organic material of O. transpadanus earthworm species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale, strawberry, infestation, Drosophila suzukii.

Kaynakça

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