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Profile injuries and musculoskeletal abnormalities of elite wushu athletes

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 54 - 59, 30.09.2017

Öz

The objective of this study was to investigate the profile of sports injuries and postural abnormalities of elite wushu athletes. Participants were recruited purposefully (n = 51, age 16.3 (4.9 years, height 165.4 (13.9 cm and weight 52.6 (14.7 kg) and informed consent participated in the study. Injury report form (including type, anatomic site, etiology and mechanism of injury) was used to record the damage. Posture was assesses using Grid Chart, flexible ruler, calipers and mirror box were performed. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, chi-square was used. 166 injuries and 167 postural abnormalities were recorded. Injury type, anatomical location, and mechanism of injury and abnormalities in elite status was significantly different (P>0.05). 6.85 injuries per 1000 hours exposure and the risk of 8.91 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures was estimated. The most common types of injury were contusion (36.7%), hematoma (20.5%) and abrasions (13.3%) respectively. Based on the anatomic site of injury, lower extremities (47.6%), head and face (25.9%), upper extremities (13.9%) and trunk (12.7%) were injured mostly respectively. Opponent's Blow down technique (24.7%), previous injury (16.3%), lack of physical fitness (12.7%) and fatigue (12%) were in top priority. Receiving kicks (21%), Receiving punches (13.8%) and throwing technique by opponent (12%) were the most common mechanisms of injury. Flat foot (29.3%), uneven shoulders (25.7%) and scoliosis (16.2%) were the most common postural abnormalities.

Kaynakça

  • Bledsoe GH, Li G, Levy F. Injury risk in professional boxing. Southern Medical Journal, 2005; 98: 994-998.
  • Gartland S, Malik MH, Lovell ME. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001; 35: 308-313.
  • Gartland S, Malik MHA, Lovell ME. 2001. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing. Br J Sports Med, 2001; 35: 308-313.
  • Jarret GJ, Orwin JF, Dick RW. Injuries in collegiate wrestling. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1998; 26: 674-680.
  • Kazemi M, Pieter W. Injuries at the Canadian National Taekwondo Championships: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2004; 5: 22.
  • Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, Andersen LB. The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. British journal of sports medicine, 2014; 48(11): 871-877.
  • Pappas E. Boxing, wrestling and martial arts related injuries treated in emergency departments in the united states, 2002-2005: Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 2007; 6(CSSI-2): 58-61.
  • Saadatian A, Sahebolzamani M, Imanizadeh S. The angle of kyphosis, a forward and range of motion in elite handball players. Journal of Sport Medicine, 2014; 5(2): 87-101.
  • Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory P. A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003a; 37: 321-324.
  • Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory P. A 16 year study of injuries to professional kickboxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003b; 37: 448-451.
  • Zetaruk MN, Violan MA, Zurakowski D, Micheli LJ. Injuries in martial arts: a comparison of five styles. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005; 39: 29-33.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 54 - 59, 30.09.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bledsoe GH, Li G, Levy F. Injury risk in professional boxing. Southern Medical Journal, 2005; 98: 994-998.
  • Gartland S, Malik MH, Lovell ME. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001; 35: 308-313.
  • Gartland S, Malik MHA, Lovell ME. 2001. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing. Br J Sports Med, 2001; 35: 308-313.
  • Jarret GJ, Orwin JF, Dick RW. Injuries in collegiate wrestling. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1998; 26: 674-680.
  • Kazemi M, Pieter W. Injuries at the Canadian National Taekwondo Championships: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2004; 5: 22.
  • Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, Andersen LB. The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. British journal of sports medicine, 2014; 48(11): 871-877.
  • Pappas E. Boxing, wrestling and martial arts related injuries treated in emergency departments in the united states, 2002-2005: Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 2007; 6(CSSI-2): 58-61.
  • Saadatian A, Sahebolzamani M, Imanizadeh S. The angle of kyphosis, a forward and range of motion in elite handball players. Journal of Sport Medicine, 2014; 5(2): 87-101.
  • Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory P. A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003a; 37: 321-324.
  • Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory P. A 16 year study of injuries to professional kickboxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003b; 37: 448-451.
  • Zetaruk MN, Violan MA, Zurakowski D, Micheli LJ. Injuries in martial arts: a comparison of five styles. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005; 39: 29-33.
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mohammad Reza Changizi Bu kişi benim

Nader Rahnama Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi 22 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Changizi, M. R., & Rahnama, N. (2017). Profile injuries and musculoskeletal abnormalities of elite wushu athletes. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 3(3), 54-59.

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