CƏFƏR CABBARLI DRAMLARININ DİLİNDƏ TİPİN FƏRDİLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNDƏ İŞLƏDİLƏN BƏZİ DİL VASİTƏLƏRİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 60 - 70, 20.06.2019

Zemfira Şahbazova

https://doi.org/10.30563/turklad.543974

Öz

Artistic
means used for individualization of a type in the language of J.Jabbarli’s
dramas

 

The
article deals with the outstanding Azerbaijani playwright Jafar Jabbarli’s
(1899-1934) dramas that take special place in Azerbaijani literature. His
creation includes verses, dramas, prose, translation, film scripts, literary
criticism. Though his creative way wasn’t long it covers the historical period
full of important social-political events that required creative persons to be
sensitive. Any creator must determine own platform and remain unaffected by
vague time. The people’s interest and wishes were above all for J.Jabbarli whose
literary taste was formed on the basis of the people’s spirit, on the legacy
and traditions of such literary luminaries as M.F.Akhundov, M.A. Sabir. Knowing
perfectly the literary Russian language imbued with realistic, democratic
spirit J.Jabbarli was also well aware of Russian literature.

It is
noted in the article that J.Jabbarli attached great importance to the language,
style, genre, artistic means in his works. The heroes of his plays being
romantic, realistic, historical persons are typed by expressive means and
differ from one another. So both main and episodic characters of his plays are
quite different. It is also emphasized that J.Jabbarli as a real master knew
the words with all their nuances perfectly and created the gallery of characters
in his dramas. The language plays an important role in typization in his
significant dramas.

Sometimes
J.Jabbarli uses unpleasant words, phrases, for example vulgar words,
barbarisms, that have revelatory character.They are used by the writer in order
to reveal the type, character. Vulgarity in the sense of vulgar speech can
refer to language which is offensive or absence, synonymous with the general
meaning of profanity. J.Jabbarli uses them in order to show character’s
ignorance, impoliteness, ill-breeding, rudeness, immorality. The writer blames
the created  characters  who don’t know their mother tongue and speak
the other language using barbarisms. Thus 
the writer expresses his indignation and contempt. Barbarism in the
characters’ speech is a method used by J.Jabbarli for individualization of a
type. This method is reflected in monologues, dialogues, polylogues, replies
demonstrating the characters’ psychology and world outlook. The type’s speech
represents his/her nature in the dramas. J.Jabbarli attaching great important
to any character’s speech, manners creates the original gallery of the
different types.

All such
facts and words are analyzed on the basis of the concrete examples in the
article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

J.Jabbarli, drama, type, individualization, artistic means, Azerbaijani literature, vulgar words

Kaynakça

• ƏDƏBİYYAT1. Arif M. C.Cabbarlının yaradıcılıq yolu. Bakı, ADU, 1955;346s.2. C.Cəfərov “C.Cabbarlı”, Bakı, 1960.3. Azərbaycan bədii dilinin üslubiyyatı, Bakı, Elm nəşriyyatı, 1970, 355s.4. Cəfərov S. Müasir Azərbaycan dili. Bakı, Şərq-Qərb 2007, 191s.5. Cəlal M., Xəlilov P.. Ədəbiyyatşünaslığın əsasları. Bakı, Maarif, 1988, 278s.6. Dəmirçizadə Ə. C.Cabbarlının drammaturgiyasının dili, «Ədəbiyyat» qəzeti, №15, 1935.7. Həsənov H. Müasir Azərbaycan dilinin leksikası. Bakı, 2001, 351s.8. Qurbanov A. Müasir Azərbaycan ədəbi dili, Maarif nəşiryatı, Bakı, 1985, 405s.9. Rüstəmli A.H. Cəfər Cabbarlı və ədəbi-mədəni mühit f.e.d.elmi dərəcəsi olmaq üçün təqdim edilmiş dissertasiyanın avtoreferatı. Naxçıvan, 2011, 29s.10. C.Cabbarlı. Əsərləri, II h. Şərq-qərb, Bakı, 2005, 367s.11. C.Cabbarlı. Əsərləri, III h. Şərq-qərb, Bakı, 358s