Araştırma Makalesi
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Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 152 - 158, 30.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.87267

Öz

Bu çalışma, aspir bitkisinde melez tane tutma oranlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Melezleme işlemlerinde 6 adet hat ana, 4 adet hat ve çeşit ise baba olarak kullanılmış, 24 adet melez kombinasyon elde edilmiştir. Tane tutma oranının belirlenmesinde, emaskule edilen çiçek sayısı ve elde edilen tane sayısına ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; ortalama tane tutma oranının % 39.7 (Eas-Sd-15 x Remzibey) ile % 89.5 (Eas-Mek-20 x Balcı) arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, ortalama melez tane tutma oranı ise % 56.3 ± 2.7 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Amy, C.D., Rosanna, F., 2010. Floral development, stigma receptivity and polen viability in eight Nolana (Solanaceae) species. Euphytica, 174(1): 105-117.
  • Anonim, 2016. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2016).
  • Badri, R.A., Rad, A.H.S., Zadeh, S.S., Bitarafan, Z., 2011. Sowing date effect on spring safflower cultivars. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, 1(9): 26-32.
  • Carapetian, J., 1994. Effects of safflower sterility genes on the in florescence and polen grains. Australian Journal of Botany, 42: 325-332.
  • Dajue, L., Mündel, H.H., 1996. Safflower, promoting the conservation and use of under utilized
  • and neglected crops. 7. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
  • Ebert, W., Knowles, P.F., 1968. Developmental and anatomical characteristics of thin-hull mutants of Carthamus tinctorius L. American Journal of Botany, 63: 771-782
  • García-Yzaguirre, A., Carreres, R., 2008. Efficiency of different hybridization methods in single crosses of rice for pure line breeding. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(3): 395-400.
  • Gilbert, J., 2008. International safflower production. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), Nowember 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia, (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Hedhly, A., Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 2005. The effect of temperature on polen germination, polen tube growth, and stigmatic receptivity in peach. Plant Biology, 7(5): 476-83.
  • Knowles, P.F., 1958. Safflower. Advances in Agronomy, 10: 289-323.
  • McPherson, M.A., Topinka, A.G.G., Hall, L.M., 2004. Theoretical hybridization potential of transgenic Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) with weedy relatives in the New World. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84: 923-934.
  • Muradi, K., 1998. F1 Seed production efficiency by using photoperiod-sensitive cytolasmic male sterility and performance of F1 hybrid lines in wheat. Breeding Science, 48: 35-40.
  • Mozaffari, K., Asadi, A.A., 2006. Relationships among traits using correlation, principal components and path analysis in safflower mutants sown in ırrigated and drought stres condition. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(6): 977-983.
  • Pandey, A.K., Kumari, A., 2008. Pollination ecology of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius Linn). In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), November 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Prasad, P.V.V., Djanaguiraman, M., 2011. High night temperature decreases leaf photosynthesis and polen function in grain sorghum. Functional Plant Biology, 38(12): 993-1003.
  • Rang, Z.W., Jagadish, S.V.K., Zhou, Q.M., Craufurd, P.Q., Heuer, S., 2011. Effect of high temperature and water stress on polen germination and spikelet fertility in rice. Enviromental and Experimantal Botany, 70(1): 58-68.
  • Saini, H.S., Aspinall, D., 1982. Abnormal sporogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) induced by short periods of high temperature. Annals of Botany, 49(6): 835-846.
  • Sakata, T., Takahashi, H., Nishiyama, I., Higashitani, A., 2000. Effects of high temperature on the development of polen mother cells and microspores in barley Hordeum vulgare L. Journal of Plant Research, 113(4): 395-402.
  • Singh, V., Nimbkar, N., 2007. Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
  • Tangmitcharoen, S., Owens, J.N., 1997. Pollen viability and pollen-tube growth following controlled pollination and their relation to low fruit production in teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). Annals of Botany, 80: 401-410.
  • Turan, Z.M., Göksoy, A.T., 1998. Yağ Bitkileri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları No: 80, Bursa.
  • Uher, J., 2008. Safflower in European floriculture. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), Nowember 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia, (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Uysal, N., Baydar, H., Erbaş, S., 2006. Isparta popülasyonundan geliştirilen aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) hatlarının tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1): 52-63.
  • Ye, Y.M., Tong, J., Shi, X.P., Yuan, W., Li, G.R., 2010. Morphological and cytological studies of diploid and colchicine-induced tetraploid lines of crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 124(1): 95-101.
  • Yi, W., Law, S.E., McCoy, D., Wetzstein, H.Y., 2006. Stigma development and receptivity in almond (Prunus dulcis). Annals of Botany, 97(1): 57-63.

A Research on Determining of Seed Setting Rate in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 152 - 158, 30.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.87267

Öz

This study was carried out to determine hybrid seed setting rate of safflower at Transitional Zone Agricultural
Research Institute. In this research; 6 female, 4 male lines and varieties were used to obtained twenty-four combination.
Hybrid seed setting rate was calculated using emasculated flower and obtained seed number. According to the results mean
of seed setting rate ranged between 89.5% (Eas-Mek-20 x Balcı) and 39.7% (Eas-Sd-15 x Remzibey). Mean of seed setting
rate was found 56.3± 2.7%.

Kaynakça

  • Amy, C.D., Rosanna, F., 2010. Floral development, stigma receptivity and polen viability in eight Nolana (Solanaceae) species. Euphytica, 174(1): 105-117.
  • Anonim, 2016. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2016).
  • Badri, R.A., Rad, A.H.S., Zadeh, S.S., Bitarafan, Z., 2011. Sowing date effect on spring safflower cultivars. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, 1(9): 26-32.
  • Carapetian, J., 1994. Effects of safflower sterility genes on the in florescence and polen grains. Australian Journal of Botany, 42: 325-332.
  • Dajue, L., Mündel, H.H., 1996. Safflower, promoting the conservation and use of under utilized
  • and neglected crops. 7. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
  • Ebert, W., Knowles, P.F., 1968. Developmental and anatomical characteristics of thin-hull mutants of Carthamus tinctorius L. American Journal of Botany, 63: 771-782
  • García-Yzaguirre, A., Carreres, R., 2008. Efficiency of different hybridization methods in single crosses of rice for pure line breeding. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(3): 395-400.
  • Gilbert, J., 2008. International safflower production. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), Nowember 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia, (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Hedhly, A., Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 2005. The effect of temperature on polen germination, polen tube growth, and stigmatic receptivity in peach. Plant Biology, 7(5): 476-83.
  • Knowles, P.F., 1958. Safflower. Advances in Agronomy, 10: 289-323.
  • McPherson, M.A., Topinka, A.G.G., Hall, L.M., 2004. Theoretical hybridization potential of transgenic Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) with weedy relatives in the New World. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84: 923-934.
  • Muradi, K., 1998. F1 Seed production efficiency by using photoperiod-sensitive cytolasmic male sterility and performance of F1 hybrid lines in wheat. Breeding Science, 48: 35-40.
  • Mozaffari, K., Asadi, A.A., 2006. Relationships among traits using correlation, principal components and path analysis in safflower mutants sown in ırrigated and drought stres condition. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(6): 977-983.
  • Pandey, A.K., Kumari, A., 2008. Pollination ecology of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius Linn). In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), November 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Prasad, P.V.V., Djanaguiraman, M., 2011. High night temperature decreases leaf photosynthesis and polen function in grain sorghum. Functional Plant Biology, 38(12): 993-1003.
  • Rang, Z.W., Jagadish, S.V.K., Zhou, Q.M., Craufurd, P.Q., Heuer, S., 2011. Effect of high temperature and water stress on polen germination and spikelet fertility in rice. Enviromental and Experimantal Botany, 70(1): 58-68.
  • Saini, H.S., Aspinall, D., 1982. Abnormal sporogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) induced by short periods of high temperature. Annals of Botany, 49(6): 835-846.
  • Sakata, T., Takahashi, H., Nishiyama, I., Higashitani, A., 2000. Effects of high temperature on the development of polen mother cells and microspores in barley Hordeum vulgare L. Journal of Plant Research, 113(4): 395-402.
  • Singh, V., Nimbkar, N., 2007. Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
  • Tangmitcharoen, S., Owens, J.N., 1997. Pollen viability and pollen-tube growth following controlled pollination and their relation to low fruit production in teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). Annals of Botany, 80: 401-410.
  • Turan, Z.M., Göksoy, A.T., 1998. Yağ Bitkileri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları No: 80, Bursa.
  • Uher, J., 2008. Safflower in European floriculture. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Safflower Conference, S.E. Knights, T.D. Potter (eds.), Nowember 3-6, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia, (http://www.australianoilseeds.com).
  • Uysal, N., Baydar, H., Erbaş, S., 2006. Isparta popülasyonundan geliştirilen aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) hatlarının tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1): 52-63.
  • Ye, Y.M., Tong, J., Shi, X.P., Yuan, W., Li, G.R., 2010. Morphological and cytological studies of diploid and colchicine-induced tetraploid lines of crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 124(1): 95-101.
  • Yi, W., Law, S.E., McCoy, D., Wetzstein, H.Y., 2006. Stigma development and receptivity in almond (Prunus dulcis). Annals of Botany, 97(1): 57-63.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article
Yazarlar

Arzu Köse

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Köse, A. (2016). Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(2), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.87267
AMA Köse A. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. TÜTAD. Ekim 2016;3(2):152-158. doi:10.19159/tutad.87267
Chicago Köse, Arzu. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3, sy. 2 (Ekim 2016): 152-58. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.87267.
EndNote Köse A (01 Ekim 2016) Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 2 152–158.
IEEE A. Köse, “Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, TÜTAD, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 152–158, 2016, doi: 10.19159/tutad.87267.
ISNAD Köse, Arzu. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 3/2 (Ekim 2016), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.87267.
JAMA Köse A. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. TÜTAD. 2016;3:152–158.
MLA Köse, Arzu. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 152-8, doi:10.19159/tutad.87267.
Vancouver Köse A. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Tane Tutma Oranının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. TÜTAD. 2016;3(2):152-8.

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