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ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 70 - 106, 27.12.2018

Öz

Конфликт в Сирии продолжается между режимом Асада и оппозицией с 2011 года. Сирийская оппозиция состоит из разных групп, преследующих различные цели и задачи. США, Россия, Турция, Иран, Саудовская Аравия, Катар, Израиль, Хезболла, Англия и Франция также участвуют в сирийском кризисе. Несомненно, что важнейшим участником сирийского кризиса является США, которая сотрудничает с такими террористическими группировками, как: РПК/PYD/YPG. Вашингтон, посредством ЦРУ, проводил различные операции в Сирии. В этой статье была дана оценка операциям ЦРУ в Сирии в историческом контексте, а также проанализированы их влияния на региональную безопасность.

Kaynakça

  • “El-Salvador-Style “Death Squads” to be Deployed by US Against Iraq Militants”, Times Online, 10.01.2005, https://www.thetimes. co.uk/article/el-salvador-style-death-squads-to-be-deployedby- us-against-iraq-militants-xzm8htzgblz, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). “The Elusive Bruce-Lovett Report”, Center for the Study of Intelligence Newsletter”, 3, Spring 1995, https://cryptome. org/0001/bruce-lovett.htm, (Дата доступа: 04.04.2018). “The Islamic State Terrorists Had Money and Arms Supplied by Qatar and Saudi Arabia”, London Daily Express, 21.06.2014. “U.S. Admits Funding Syrian Opposition”, World CBC News, 18.04.2011. “Wiki Leaks Cables Reveal that the US State Department Has Been Secretly Financing Syrian Opposition Groups and Other Opposition Projects for at Least Five Years”, Washington Post, 18 April 2011. AKDOĞAN, Lütfü, Krallar ve Başkanlarla 50 Yıl, Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yayınları, Ankara 2011. BARANDI, Bassam, “Sasha Ghosh-Siminoff, Syria’s Next Election: A Practical Path Forward”, National Interest, 25.01.2016, https:// nationalinterest.org/feature/syrias-next-election-practical-pathforward- 15004, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). CAGAPTAY, Soner, “United States: How Turkey Fell Out of Favor”, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 06.10.2015. CHOSSUDOVSKY, Michel, “The Protest Movement in Egypt: Dictator do not Dictate, They Obey Orders”, Global Research, 29.01.2011. DEBKA file: NATO to Give Rebels Anti-tank Weapons, 14 August 2011. ESCOBAR, Pepe, “Obama Authorizes Covert US Support for Syrian Rebels”, RT, 02.08.2012, https://www.rt.com/news/us-supportsyrian- rebels-obama-650/, (Дата доступа: 08.09.2018). JONES, Matthew, “The Preferred Plan: The Anglo-American Working Group Report on Covert Action in Syria, 1957”, Intelligence and National Security, 19(3), 2004, p. 401-415. KENNEDY, Robert F., “Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria”, Politico, 23.02.2016, https://www.politico.eu/article/why-thearabs- dont-want-us-in-syria-mideast-conflict-oil-intervention/, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). KUZNETSOV, Alexander, “The CIA and Arms Deals in the Middle East”, Strategic Culture, 14.06.2016, https://www.strategic-culture. org/pview/2016/07/04/the-cia-and-arms-deals-in-the-middleeast. html, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). MAHALLİ, Hüsnü, Al Sana Bahar, Destek Yayınları, İstanbul 2016. MAHALLİ, Hüsnü, Maniki Dünya İslâm Coğrafyasının Kanlı Yüzü, Destek Yayınları, İstanbul 2016. NAZEMROAYA, Mahdi Darius and Julien Teil, “Syria’s Death Squads and Islamist “Freedom Fighters”, Global Research, 06.10.2011. OBERNE, Peter, “A Powerful and Merciless Force Has Emerged on the World Stage”, The Telegraph, 12.06.2014, https://www. telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/10892615/Apowerful- and-merciless-force-has-emerged-on-the-world-stage. html, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). POLLARD, Stephen, “The Civil War in Iraq is Terrible Danger to Us”, Express.co.uk, 13.06.2014, https://www.express.co.uk/comment/ expresscomment/482062/Iraqi-civil-war-is-a-danger-to-Britain, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). PRADOS, John, Saf efor Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA, Ivan R. Dee Publisher, Chicago 2006. RAIL, Robert G., Syria’s Changing Strategic Landscape, Florida Atlantic University, Florida 2015. RAILL, Robert G., “This is What Russia Really Fears in Syria”, The National İnterset, 07.10.2015, https://nationalinterest.org/ feature/what-russia-really-fears-syria-14029, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). ROZEFF, Michael S., “Timeline of CIA Interventions in Syria”, Lew Rockwell, 20.02.2016, https://www.lewrockwell.com/2015/10/ michael-s-rozeff/cia-crimes-in-syria/, (Дата доступа: 08.09.2018). SHERIDAN, Mary Beth, “Low-Key U.S. Diplomat Transforms Syria Policy”, The Washington Post, Winter 2012, https://www. washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/low-key-usdiplomat- transforms-syria-policy/2011/07/12/gIQAc5kSBI_story. html?utm_term=.925a60a44b8b, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). STEIN, Aaron, “Turkey’s Evolving Syria Strategy, Why Ankara Backs AL-Nusra but Shuns ISIS”, Royal United Services Institute, 09.02.2015. VALENTINE, Alexandra, “Obama’s Order to CIA to Bring Down Assad Violates UN Resolution”, Syria360, 02.08.2012. WEINER, Tim, Legacy OF Ashes The History of the CIA, Anchor Publication, 2008.

USA “Central Intelligence Agency” Activities in Syria in the Historical Process and the Effects of These Activities on Regional Security

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 70 - 106, 27.12.2018

Öz

The Syrian Civil War has been enduring between the Assad regime and the oppositions since 2011. The oppositions in Syria are composed of different groups with different aims. The United States of America (USA), the Russian Federation, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Hezbollah, Syria, Britain and France have all been involved in the civil war. However, the most relevant actor is undoubtedly the United States. The US has forged an alliance with PKK/PYD/YPG terrorist group in Syria. Moreover, the US carried out various operations in Syria through the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). This article evaluates CIA operations in Syria and deliberates the effects of these operations on regional security.

Kaynakça

  • “El-Salvador-Style “Death Squads” to be Deployed by US Against Iraq Militants”, Times Online, 10.01.2005, https://www.thetimes. co.uk/article/el-salvador-style-death-squads-to-be-deployedby- us-against-iraq-militants-xzm8htzgblz, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). “The Elusive Bruce-Lovett Report”, Center for the Study of Intelligence Newsletter”, 3, Spring 1995, https://cryptome. org/0001/bruce-lovett.htm, (Дата доступа: 04.04.2018). “The Islamic State Terrorists Had Money and Arms Supplied by Qatar and Saudi Arabia”, London Daily Express, 21.06.2014. “U.S. Admits Funding Syrian Opposition”, World CBC News, 18.04.2011. “Wiki Leaks Cables Reveal that the US State Department Has Been Secretly Financing Syrian Opposition Groups and Other Opposition Projects for at Least Five Years”, Washington Post, 18 April 2011. AKDOĞAN, Lütfü, Krallar ve Başkanlarla 50 Yıl, Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yayınları, Ankara 2011. BARANDI, Bassam, “Sasha Ghosh-Siminoff, Syria’s Next Election: A Practical Path Forward”, National Interest, 25.01.2016, https:// nationalinterest.org/feature/syrias-next-election-practical-pathforward- 15004, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). CAGAPTAY, Soner, “United States: How Turkey Fell Out of Favor”, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 06.10.2015. CHOSSUDOVSKY, Michel, “The Protest Movement in Egypt: Dictator do not Dictate, They Obey Orders”, Global Research, 29.01.2011. DEBKA file: NATO to Give Rebels Anti-tank Weapons, 14 August 2011. ESCOBAR, Pepe, “Obama Authorizes Covert US Support for Syrian Rebels”, RT, 02.08.2012, https://www.rt.com/news/us-supportsyrian- rebels-obama-650/, (Дата доступа: 08.09.2018). JONES, Matthew, “The Preferred Plan: The Anglo-American Working Group Report on Covert Action in Syria, 1957”, Intelligence and National Security, 19(3), 2004, p. 401-415. KENNEDY, Robert F., “Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria”, Politico, 23.02.2016, https://www.politico.eu/article/why-thearabs- dont-want-us-in-syria-mideast-conflict-oil-intervention/, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). KUZNETSOV, Alexander, “The CIA and Arms Deals in the Middle East”, Strategic Culture, 14.06.2016, https://www.strategic-culture. org/pview/2016/07/04/the-cia-and-arms-deals-in-the-middleeast. html, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). MAHALLİ, Hüsnü, Al Sana Bahar, Destek Yayınları, İstanbul 2016. MAHALLİ, Hüsnü, Maniki Dünya İslâm Coğrafyasının Kanlı Yüzü, Destek Yayınları, İstanbul 2016. NAZEMROAYA, Mahdi Darius and Julien Teil, “Syria’s Death Squads and Islamist “Freedom Fighters”, Global Research, 06.10.2011. OBERNE, Peter, “A Powerful and Merciless Force Has Emerged on the World Stage”, The Telegraph, 12.06.2014, https://www. telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/10892615/Apowerful- and-merciless-force-has-emerged-on-the-world-stage. html, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). POLLARD, Stephen, “The Civil War in Iraq is Terrible Danger to Us”, Express.co.uk, 13.06.2014, https://www.express.co.uk/comment/ expresscomment/482062/Iraqi-civil-war-is-a-danger-to-Britain, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). PRADOS, John, Saf efor Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA, Ivan R. Dee Publisher, Chicago 2006. RAIL, Robert G., Syria’s Changing Strategic Landscape, Florida Atlantic University, Florida 2015. RAILL, Robert G., “This is What Russia Really Fears in Syria”, The National İnterset, 07.10.2015, https://nationalinterest.org/ feature/what-russia-really-fears-syria-14029, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). ROZEFF, Michael S., “Timeline of CIA Interventions in Syria”, Lew Rockwell, 20.02.2016, https://www.lewrockwell.com/2015/10/ michael-s-rozeff/cia-crimes-in-syria/, (Дата доступа: 08.09.2018). SHERIDAN, Mary Beth, “Low-Key U.S. Diplomat Transforms Syria Policy”, The Washington Post, Winter 2012, https://www. washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/low-key-usdiplomat- transforms-syria-policy/2011/07/12/gIQAc5kSBI_story. html?utm_term=.925a60a44b8b, (Дата доступа: 09.09.2018). STEIN, Aaron, “Turkey’s Evolving Syria Strategy, Why Ankara Backs AL-Nusra but Shuns ISIS”, Royal United Services Institute, 09.02.2015. VALENTINE, Alexandra, “Obama’s Order to CIA to Bring Down Assad Violates UN Resolution”, Syria360, 02.08.2012. WEINER, Tim, Legacy OF Ashes The History of the CIA, Anchor Publication, 2008.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Rusça
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

хасан октай Bu kişi benim

уфук джеррах Bu kişi benim

ярослав самойлов Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA октай, х., джеррах, у., & самойлов, я. (2018). ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 70-106.
AMA октай х, джеррах у, самойлов я. ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. UKSAD. Aralık 2018;2(2):70-106.
Chicago октай, хасан, уфук джеррах, ve ярослав самойлов. “ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ‘ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ’ США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 70-106.
EndNote октай х, джеррах у, самойлов я (01 Aralık 2018) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 2 70–106.
IEEE х. октай, у. джеррах, ve я. самойлов, “ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ‘ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ’ США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ”, UKSAD, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 70–106, 2018.
ISNAD октай, хасан vd. “ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ‘ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ’ США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ”. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 70-106.
JAMA октай х, джеррах у, самойлов я. ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. UKSAD. 2018;2:70–106.
MLA октай, хасан vd. “ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ‘ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ’ США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 70-106.
Vancouver октай х, джеррах у, самойлов я. ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ “ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ” США В СИРИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. UKSAD. 2018;2(2):70-106.