Alimentary lymphoma in a cat

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 159 - 162, 15.10.2018

Adil Ömer Karakuş , Sevim Kasap , Ayşe Meriç Mutlu , Melike Akbala Tavus Hakan Salcı , Gürsel Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741

Öz

Lymphoma
is the most common feline malignancy, and the alimentary form is the most
common seen form of the disease. Alimentary form in the cat typically involves
the small intestine, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver. The disease is
often reported in cats between 1 and 20 (mean 13 years) years of age.  A 3-year-old domestic male cat was admitted to
Uludağ University Animal Hospital due to chronic weight loss, loss of appetite,
diarrhea and vomiting traced back to 15 days. Abdominal ultrasonography was
performed and a large solid mass was spotted in the cranial abdomen. During the
treatment, the cat developed respiratory stress, shock and died 2 days after. In
light of the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, necropsy and histopathological
findings; small-cell-alimentary lymphoma was diagnosed for the 3-year-old cat.
It can be interpreted that small cell (lymphocytic) alimentary lymphoma is seen
rarely in younger cats and seldom exceeds itself from gastrointestinal tract
compared to large-cell lymphoma.

Anahtar Kelimeler

alimentary , lymphoma , cat , small cell

Alimentary lymphoma in a cat

Öz

Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy, and the alimentary form is the most common seen form of the disease. Alimentary form in the cat typically involves the small intestine, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver. The disease is often reported in cats between 1 and 20 (mean 13 years) years of age.  A 3-year-old domestic male cat was admitted to Uludağ University Animal Hospital due to chronic weight loss, loss of appetite, diarrhea and vomiting traced back to 15 days. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed and a large solid mass was spotted in the cranial abdomen. During the treatment, the cat developed respiratory stress, shock and died 2 days after. In light of the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, necropsy and histopathological findings; small-cell-alimentary lymphoma was diagnosed for the 3-year-old cat. It can be interpreted that small cell (lymphocytic) alimentary lymphoma is seen rarely in younger cats and seldom exceeds itself from gastrointestinal tract compared to large-cell lymphoma.

Anahtar Kelimeler

alimenter , lenfoma , kedi , küçük hücreli

Kaynakça

• Carreras JK, Goldschmidt M, Lamb M, McLear RC, Drobatz KJ, Sørenmo KU. Feline epitheliotropic intestinal malignant lymphoma: 10 cases (1997-2000). J. Vet. Intern. Med, 17: 326–331, 2003
• Fondacaro JV, Richter KP, Carpenter JL. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma: 67 cases. Eur J Comp Gastroenterol, 4(2): 69–74, 1999.
• Gabor LJ, Canfield PJ, Malik R. Haematological and biochemical findings in cats in Australia with lymphosarcoma. Aust Vet J, 78: 456–461, 2000.
• Gieger T. Alimentary Lymphoma in Cats and Dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am. - Small Anim. Pract, 41: 419–432, 2011.
• Grooters AM, Biller DS, Ward H, Miyabayashi T, Couto CG. Ultrasonographic Appearance of Feline Alimentary Lymphoma. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 35: 468–472,1994.
• Hayes A. Feline lymphoma 2. Specific disease presentations. In Pract, 28: 578–585, 2006.
• Hittmair K, Krebitz-Gressl E, Kubber-Heiss A, Möstl K. Feline alimentary lymphosarcoma: radiographic, ultrasonographic, histologic, and viral findings. Wien Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 87(6): 174-183, 2000.
• Kiselow M, Rassnick KM, McDonough SP, Goldstein RE, Simpson KW, Weinkle TK, Erb HN. Outcome of cats with low-grade lymphocytic lymphoma: 41 cases (1995-2005). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 232: 405–410, 2008.
• Louwerens M, London C, Pedersen NC, Lyons L. Feline lymphoma in the post-feline leukemia virus era. J. Vet. Intern. Med, 19: 329–335, 2005.
• Mahony OM, Moore AS, Cotter SM, Engler SJ, Brown D, Pennick DG. Alimentary lymphoma in cats: 28 cases (1988-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 207(12): 1593-1598, 1995
• Richter KP. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 33(5): 1083-1098, 2003.
• Vail DM. Hematopoietic tumors: Small Animal Clinical Oncology, Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, 2007.
• Wilson HM. Feline Alimentary Lymphoma: Demystifying the Enigma. Top. Companion Anim. Med, 23: 177–184, 2008.