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EFFICIENT EMPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT UNDER THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: PROPOSING A ROAD MAP

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 3, 201 - 222, 15.06.0209

Öz

With the recent technological advancements in
the digital transformation age, it is envisioned that many professions based on
human work-force will fade away and also new professions which require the competences
of the digital transformation will emerge. Therefore, there is a need to
implement a long-term employment policy for managing digital transformation
with a target-oriented approach and avoiding the raise of unemployment problem.
To this end, the main motivation of this study is investigating the existing
professions which will be mainly affected by digital transformation and
exploring new professions and competences for these professions to adopt
digital transformation.  Moreover, a road-map
including short, medium and long-term recommendations for efficient training of
available human resources for emerging professions is presented.

Kaynakça

  • • AVOLIO, B. J., SOSIK, J. J., KAHAI, S. S. & BAKER, B., (2014), e-Leadership: Re-Examining Transformations in Leadership Source and Transmission, The Leadership Quarterly, 25 (1), 105–131.
  • • BONEKAMP, L. & SURE, M., (2015), Consequences of Industry 4.0 on Human Labour and Work Organisation, Journal of Business and Media Psychology, 6 (1), 33–40.
  • • BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & HITT, L. M., (2000), Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (4), 23–48.
  • • BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & MCAFEE, A., (2014), The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, WW Norton & Company.
  • • CASCIO, W. F. & MONTEALEGRE, R., (2016), How technology is Changing Work and Organizations, Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3, 349–375.
  • • COLBERT, A., YEE, N. & GEORGE, G., (2016), The Digital Workforce and the Workplace of the Future, Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY.
  • • DAVID, H., KATZ, L. F. & KEARNEY, M. S., (2006), The Polarization of the US Labor Market, American Economic Review, 96 (2), 189–194.
  • • DAVIES, A., FIDLER, D. & GORBIS, M., (2011), Future Work Skills. Phoenix Usa, 19, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3839.4721.
  • • DELOITTE, (2017), What Key Competencies are Needed in the Digital Age? Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/innovation/ch-en-innovation-automation-competencies.pdf
  • • DÜZKAYA, H., (2016), Endüstri Devriminde Dördüncü Dalga ve Eğitim: Türkiye Dördüncü Dalga Endüstri Devrimine Hazır mı?, Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori ve Uygulama, 7 (13), 49–88.
  • • EBERHARD, B., PODIO, M., ALONSO, A. P., RADOVICA, E., AVOTINA, L., PEISENIECE, L., … SOLÉ-PLA, J., (2017), Smart Work: The Transformation of the Labour Market Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (I4.0), International Journal of Business & Economic Sciences Applied Research, 10 (3), p47–66, p.20, https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.103.03.
  • • GARTNER, (2017), Use Artificial Intelligence Where It Matters, Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/use-artificial-intelligence-where-it-matters/.
  • • GEHRKE, L., (2015), A Discussion of Qualifications and a German and American Perspective, ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers, VDI the Association of German Engineers Publications, (April), 29.
  • • GILSON, L. L., MAYNARD, M. T., JONES YOUNG, N. C., VARTIAINEN, M. & HAKONEN, M., (2015), Virtual Teams Research: 10 Years, 10 Themes and 10 Opportunities. Journal of Management, 41 (5), 1313–1337.
  • • GÖKALP, E. GÖKALP, M. O., ÇOBAN, S., EREN, P. E., (2018), Dijital Dönüşümün İstihdama Etkisi: Mesleki Açıdan Fırsatlar ve Tehditler, 5th International Management Systems Conference, IMISC'18, 24-27 Ekim 2018, Ankara, https://imisc.figshare.com/articles/Dijital_Do_nu_s_u_mu_n_I_stihdama_Etkisi_Mesleki_Ac_dan_F_rsatlar_ve_Tehditler/7582049
  • • HASSABIS, D., (2016), Artificial Intelligence and the Future, JSTOR.
  • • HECKLAU, F., GALEITZKE, M., FLACHS, S. & KOHL, H., (2016), Holistic Approach for Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0, Procedia CIRP, 54, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102.
  • • IDC, (2016), IDC Directions 2016: IoT (Internet of Things) Outlook vs Current Market Assessment.
  • • KINGMA, L., (2016), Universal Basic Income: The Answer to Automation? (INFOGRAPHIC), https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-8-10.
  • • LORENZ, M., RÜßMANN, M., STRACK, R., LUETH, K. L. & BOLLE, M., (2015), Man and Machine in Industry 4.0, Boston Consulting Group, 18.
  • • MANYIKA, J., CHUI, M., MADGAVKAR, A. & LUND, S., (2017), Technology, Jobs and the Future of Work, Mckinsey global institute.
  • • MANYIKA, J., LUND, S., CHUI, M., BUGHIN, J., WOETZEL, J., BATRA, P., SANGHVI, S., (2017), Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation, Mckinsey global institute.
  • • MCAFEE, A., BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & DAVENPORT, T. H., (2012), Big Data: The Management Revolution, Harvard Business Review, 90 (10), 60–68.
  • • OECD, (2016), Assessing and Anticipating Changing Skill Needs, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264252073-en.
  • • ORHAN, S. & SAVUK, F., (2014), Emek-Teknoloji-İşsizlik İlişkisi, Mayıs-Ağustos 2014, 9.
  • • PARKER, S. K., VAN DEN BROECK, A. & HOLMAN, D., (2017), Work Design Influences: A Synthesis of Multilevel Factors That Affect The Design of Jobs, Academy of Management Annals, 11 (1), 267–308.
  • • PINZONE, M., FANTINI, P., PERINI, S., GARAVAGLIA, S., TAISCH, M. & MIRAGLIOTTA, G., (2017), Jobs and Skills in Industry 4.0 : An Exploratory Research, In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (APMS) (pp. 1–7), pringer International Publishing.
  • • POMPA, C., (2010), Jobs For The Future, (March), 1–12.
  • • SCHWARZMÜLLER, T., BROSI, P., DUMAN, D. & WELPE, I. M., (2018a), How Does the Digital Transformation Affect Organizations? Key Themes of Change in Work Design and Leadership, Management Revu, 29 (2), 114–138, https://doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2018-2-114.
  • • SELZNICK, P., (1957), Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation, Berkeley, Cal.
  • • T. C. SANAYİ VE TEKNOLOJİ BAKANLIĞI, (2018), “İmalat Sanayinin Dijital Dönüşümü Raporu ve Yol Haritası”, T. C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, Retrieved from https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyh.pdf.
  • • TÜSİAD, (2015), Business Priorities for Recommendations of Turkey’s G20 Presidential Term in 2015.

DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN ETKİSİNDE VERİMLİ İSTİHDAM YÖNETİMİ: YOL HARİTASI ÖNERİSİ

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 3, 201 - 222, 15.06.0209

Öz

Dijital
dönüşüm devriminin getirdiği teknolojik
gelişmelerle birlikte önümüzdeki yıllarda kas gücüyle yapılan birçok mesleğin
risk altında olması ve dijital dönüşümün gerektirdiği yetkinlikleri kapsayan yeni
mesleklerin gündeme gelmesi öngörülmektedir. Artan işsizlik sorunuyla
karşılaşmamak ve gerçekleşen bu dönüşüme zamanında ayak uydurabilmek için, bu
değişimin hedef odaklı bir yaklaşım ile yönetilerek, uzun vadeli bir istihdam
politikasının hayata geçirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu motivasyon ile bu çalışma
kapsamında, dijital dönüşümden etkilenecek meslekler incelenerek, ihtiyaç
duyulacak yeni meslekler ve bu meslekleri icra eden insan kaynağında olması
gereken yetkinlikler analiz edilmiş, ihtiyaç duyulan yetkinliklere sahip insan
kaynağının verimli bir şekilde yetiştirilmesine yönelik kısa, orta ve uzun
vadeli öneriler içeren yol haritası sunulmuştur. 

Kaynakça

  • • AVOLIO, B. J., SOSIK, J. J., KAHAI, S. S. & BAKER, B., (2014), e-Leadership: Re-Examining Transformations in Leadership Source and Transmission, The Leadership Quarterly, 25 (1), 105–131.
  • • BONEKAMP, L. & SURE, M., (2015), Consequences of Industry 4.0 on Human Labour and Work Organisation, Journal of Business and Media Psychology, 6 (1), 33–40.
  • • BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & HITT, L. M., (2000), Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (4), 23–48.
  • • BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & MCAFEE, A., (2014), The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, WW Norton & Company.
  • • CASCIO, W. F. & MONTEALEGRE, R., (2016), How technology is Changing Work and Organizations, Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3, 349–375.
  • • COLBERT, A., YEE, N. & GEORGE, G., (2016), The Digital Workforce and the Workplace of the Future, Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY.
  • • DAVID, H., KATZ, L. F. & KEARNEY, M. S., (2006), The Polarization of the US Labor Market, American Economic Review, 96 (2), 189–194.
  • • DAVIES, A., FIDLER, D. & GORBIS, M., (2011), Future Work Skills. Phoenix Usa, 19, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3839.4721.
  • • DELOITTE, (2017), What Key Competencies are Needed in the Digital Age? Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/innovation/ch-en-innovation-automation-competencies.pdf
  • • DÜZKAYA, H., (2016), Endüstri Devriminde Dördüncü Dalga ve Eğitim: Türkiye Dördüncü Dalga Endüstri Devrimine Hazır mı?, Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori ve Uygulama, 7 (13), 49–88.
  • • EBERHARD, B., PODIO, M., ALONSO, A. P., RADOVICA, E., AVOTINA, L., PEISENIECE, L., … SOLÉ-PLA, J., (2017), Smart Work: The Transformation of the Labour Market Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (I4.0), International Journal of Business & Economic Sciences Applied Research, 10 (3), p47–66, p.20, https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.103.03.
  • • GARTNER, (2017), Use Artificial Intelligence Where It Matters, Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/use-artificial-intelligence-where-it-matters/.
  • • GEHRKE, L., (2015), A Discussion of Qualifications and a German and American Perspective, ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers, VDI the Association of German Engineers Publications, (April), 29.
  • • GILSON, L. L., MAYNARD, M. T., JONES YOUNG, N. C., VARTIAINEN, M. & HAKONEN, M., (2015), Virtual Teams Research: 10 Years, 10 Themes and 10 Opportunities. Journal of Management, 41 (5), 1313–1337.
  • • GÖKALP, E. GÖKALP, M. O., ÇOBAN, S., EREN, P. E., (2018), Dijital Dönüşümün İstihdama Etkisi: Mesleki Açıdan Fırsatlar ve Tehditler, 5th International Management Systems Conference, IMISC'18, 24-27 Ekim 2018, Ankara, https://imisc.figshare.com/articles/Dijital_Do_nu_s_u_mu_n_I_stihdama_Etkisi_Mesleki_Ac_dan_F_rsatlar_ve_Tehditler/7582049
  • • HASSABIS, D., (2016), Artificial Intelligence and the Future, JSTOR.
  • • HECKLAU, F., GALEITZKE, M., FLACHS, S. & KOHL, H., (2016), Holistic Approach for Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0, Procedia CIRP, 54, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102.
  • • IDC, (2016), IDC Directions 2016: IoT (Internet of Things) Outlook vs Current Market Assessment.
  • • KINGMA, L., (2016), Universal Basic Income: The Answer to Automation? (INFOGRAPHIC), https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-8-10.
  • • LORENZ, M., RÜßMANN, M., STRACK, R., LUETH, K. L. & BOLLE, M., (2015), Man and Machine in Industry 4.0, Boston Consulting Group, 18.
  • • MANYIKA, J., CHUI, M., MADGAVKAR, A. & LUND, S., (2017), Technology, Jobs and the Future of Work, Mckinsey global institute.
  • • MANYIKA, J., LUND, S., CHUI, M., BUGHIN, J., WOETZEL, J., BATRA, P., SANGHVI, S., (2017), Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation, Mckinsey global institute.
  • • MCAFEE, A., BRYNJOLFSSON, E. & DAVENPORT, T. H., (2012), Big Data: The Management Revolution, Harvard Business Review, 90 (10), 60–68.
  • • OECD, (2016), Assessing and Anticipating Changing Skill Needs, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264252073-en.
  • • ORHAN, S. & SAVUK, F., (2014), Emek-Teknoloji-İşsizlik İlişkisi, Mayıs-Ağustos 2014, 9.
  • • PARKER, S. K., VAN DEN BROECK, A. & HOLMAN, D., (2017), Work Design Influences: A Synthesis of Multilevel Factors That Affect The Design of Jobs, Academy of Management Annals, 11 (1), 267–308.
  • • PINZONE, M., FANTINI, P., PERINI, S., GARAVAGLIA, S., TAISCH, M. & MIRAGLIOTTA, G., (2017), Jobs and Skills in Industry 4.0 : An Exploratory Research, In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (APMS) (pp. 1–7), pringer International Publishing.
  • • POMPA, C., (2010), Jobs For The Future, (March), 1–12.
  • • SCHWARZMÜLLER, T., BROSI, P., DUMAN, D. & WELPE, I. M., (2018a), How Does the Digital Transformation Affect Organizations? Key Themes of Change in Work Design and Leadership, Management Revu, 29 (2), 114–138, https://doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2018-2-114.
  • • SELZNICK, P., (1957), Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation, Berkeley, Cal.
  • • T. C. SANAYİ VE TEKNOLOJİ BAKANLIĞI, (2018), “İmalat Sanayinin Dijital Dönüşümü Raporu ve Yol Haritası”, T. C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, Retrieved from https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyh.pdf.
  • • TÜSİAD, (2015), Business Priorities for Recommendations of Turkey’s G20 Presidential Term in 2015.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Gokalp

Mert Onuralp Gökalp Bu kişi benim

Selin Çoban Bu kişi benim

P. Erhan Eren

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 209
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gokalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S., Eren, P. E. DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN ETKİSİNDE VERİMLİ İSTİHDAM YÖNETİMİ: YOL HARİTASI ÖNERİSİ. Verimlilik Dergisi(3), 201-222.

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