Çin’in Yükselişi, İpek Yolu Projesi ve Küresel Sistemin Dönüşme Potansiyeli

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 263 - 276, 19.03.2019

Osman Tekir Nesrin Demir

https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.538496

Cited By: 4

Öz

Çin’in
1980’lerden itibaren olağanüstü büyümesi ve modernleşmesi dünya sahnesinin
merkezinde yeniden ortaya çıkmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Son otuz yıl
içinde Çin, zayıf görünüme sahip bir ülkeden ekonomik olarak küresel bir üretim
merkezine, siyasal olarak da uluslararası meselelerde görüşlerine başvurulması
gereken bir küresel güce dönüşmüştür. Özellikle 2013 yılında Çin devlet Başkanı
Xi Jinping’in “Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi” (BRI) olarak adlandırılan projenin hayata
geçirileceğini ilan etmesiyle birlikte Yeni İpek Yolu’nun yeni bir küresel
düzen gerektireceği konusu gündeme gelmiştir.

Yeni
İpek Yolu girişiminin kapsamı ve amaçları göz önüne alındığında, Çin gelişimini
ve modernleşmesini tamamlayacak, tek kutupluluktan çok kutupluluğa geçişi
kolaylaştıracak, dolayısıyla bugünün hegemon gücü Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’ni dengeleyebilecek bir proje olduğu dile getirilmektedir. Şüphesiz
bu da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile rekabetin yoğunluğunu arttıracak bir
unsur olacaktır. Bu rekabetin de küresel düzeyde etkileri olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin’in Yükselişi, Yeni İpek Yolu, Güç Dengelenmesi

Kaynakça

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