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In vitro Micrografting of Woody Plant Species-II (Objectives)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 292 - 298, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.287807

Öz

In vitro micrografting is a propagation technique, involving the grafting of
relatively miniature cuttings under axenic culture conditions and it is one of
the recent developed propagation techniques compared to other conventional
vegetative propagation techniques. This method overcomes some of the
limitations of shoot tip culture and grafting, while it also keeps together the
advantages of both methods. Micrografting was applied for the eradication
viruses and pathogens from some fruit species and cultivars during the first
application period, but later, the technique was further developed on various
woody plant species in different research areas of plant physiology and
development. These includes physiological rejuvenation and incompatibility
grafting as a prerequisite for the clonally propagation of mature genotypes of
many woody species. Consequently, in
vitro
micrografting is used in large scale propagation and by overcoming
the disadvantages of other propagation technique. It also enables to examine in
detail the genetic similarities and differences between the tissues and cells.
The aims of this study were (1) to review how micrografting studies passed a
process from 1970s until today, first started to obtain virus-free plants from
citrus; (2) to reveal what kind of work has been presented particularly on the
plant breeding and propagation of the woody plant species, including the type of
fruit breeding and reproduction and (3) and to present those studies in a
specific order.

Kaynakça

  • Alskief J, Villemur P (1978). Greffage in vitro d’apex sur des plantules décapitées de pommier (Malus pumilla Mill). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 287: 1115-1118.
  • Borchert R (1976). The concept of juvenility in woody plants. Acta Horticulturae, 56: 21-36.
  • Chabukswar M M, Deodhar M A (2006). Restoration of rooting competence in a mature plant of Garcinia indica through serial shoot tip grafting in vitro. Scientia Horticulturae, 108: 194-199.
  • Chang I F, Chen P J, Shen C H, Hsieh T J, Hsu YW, Huang B L, Kuo C I, Chen Y T, Chu H A, Yeh K W, Huang L C (2010). Proteomic profiling of proteins associated with the rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Proteome Science, 8: 64. http://www.proteomesci.com/content/8/1/64
  • Chimot-Schall F, Villemur P, Jonard R (1986). Essais de mise au point d’un diagnostic precoce des incompatibilites au greffage a l’aide de 3 techniques in vitro: le microgreffage, les associations d’entre noeuds et les fusions de cals. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 303 (III): 591- 594.
  • Colin J, Verhoyen M (1976). Micrografts with meristematic tissues, a possible technique to eliminate viruses from Prunus trees. Acta Horticulturae, 67:97-102.
  • Crézé J (1984). Où en sommes-nous de la greffe d’apex de camellia. Jardins de France, Mars 1984: 104-105.
  • Danthu P, Soloviev P, Touré M A, Gay e A (2002a). Propagation végétative d’une variété améliorée de jujubier introduite au Sénégal. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 272: 93-96.
  • Danthu P, Touré M A, Soloviev P, Sagna P (2004). Propagation of Ornamental Plants Vegetative propagation of Ziziphus mauritiana var. Gola by micrografting and its potential for dissemination in the Sahelian zone. Agroforestry Systems, 60: 247-253.
  • Deogratias J M., Lutz A, Dosba F (1986). Microgreffage d’apex de cerisiers (Prunus avium L.) multipliés in vitro en vue de l’élimination de trois types de particules virales. Fruits, 41: 675-680.
  • Dumas E, Franclet A, Monteuuis O (1989). Microgreffage de méristèmes primaires caulinaires de pins maritimes (Pinus pinaster Ait.) âgés sur de jeunes semis cultivés in vitro. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 309 (III): 723-728.
  • Ewald D, Kretzschmar U (1996). The influence of micrografting ‘in vitro’ on tissue culture behaviour and vegetative propagation of old European larch trees. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 44: 249-252.
  • Gebhardt K, Goldba H (1988). Establishment, graft union characteristics and growth of Prunus micrografts. Physiologia Plantarum, 72: 153-159.
  • George EF (1993). Plant propagation by tissue Culture, 2nd Ed. Exegetics Ltd. Hardcover Part 1. The Technology. 574 pp.
  • Hackett W P (1985). Juvenility, maturation and rejuvenation in woody plants. Horticultural Review 7: 109-155.
  • Hartmann H T, Kester D E, Davies Jr F T, Geneve R L (1997). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Sixth edition, 770 pp.
  • Huang H J, Chen Y, Kuo J L, Kuo T T, Tzeng C C, Huang B L, Chen C M, Huang L C (1996). Rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens in vitro:Changes in isoesterases and isoperoxidases, Plant and Cell Physiology, 37: 77-82.
  • Huang L C, Chen W L, Chiu D S (1988). In vitro graft-enhanced nucellar plant development in the mono embryonic Citrus grandis L. Journal of Horticultural Science, 63: 705-709.
  • Jaraush KH (1999). Care and coercion: the GDR as welfare dictatorship, in Dictatorship as Experience: Toward a Socio-Cultual History of the GDR (ed. K.H. Jaraush, trans. E. Duffy) ,Berghahn, New York, pp. 47-72.
  • Kapari-Isaia T, Voloudakis A E, Kyriakou A, Ioannides I, Papayiannis L, Samouel S, Koutsioumari E M, Georgiou A, Minas G (2011). Sanitation of citrus varieties and/or clones by in vitro micrografting in cyprus and greece. Acta Horticulturae, 892: 279-285.
  • Krenke N P (1940). The theory of the cycle of senescence and rejuvenation of plants and its practical application. Plant Breeding. Abstracts, 15: 1-135. Lac haud S. (1975). Incompatibilité des greffes et vieillissement chez les végétaux. II. L’incompatibilité des greffes et ses rapports avec le vieillissement. Année Biologique, 14: 97-128.
  • Lachaud J-C (1975). Le pouvoir medical source de maladie. Taulouse, Privat,174 p.
  • Mankessi F, Saya A R, Boudon F, Guedon Y, Montes F, Lartaud M, Verdeil J L, Monteuuis O (2010). Phase change-related variations of dome shape in Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis shoot apical meristems. Trees, 24: 743-752.
  • Martinez J, Hugard J, Jonard R (1979). Sur les différentes combinaisons de greffages des apex realisées in vitro entre pêcher (Prunus persica Batsch), abricotier (Prunus armeniaca L.) et myrobolan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 288: 759-762.
  • Misson J P, Giot-Wirgot P (1985). Rajeunissement d’un clone de thuja en vue de sa multiplication in vitro. Annales AFOCEL, 1984: 187-197.
  • Monteuuis O (1986). Microgreffage de points végétatifs de Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchholz séculaires sur de jeunes semis cultivés in vitro. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 302, (III):223-225.
  • Monteuuis O (1987a). In vitro meristem culture of juvenile and mature Sequoiadendron giganteum. Three Physiology, 3: 265-272.
  • Monteuuis O (1987b). Microgreffage du séquoia géant. Annales AFOCEL, 1986: 39-61.
  • Monteuuis O (1989). Maturation concept and possible rejuvenation of arborescent species. Limits and promises of shoot apical meristems to ensure successful cloning. In: Gibson G. L., Griffin A. R., Matheson A. C. (Eds). Breeding Tropical Trees: Population Structure and Genetic Improvement Strategies in Clonal and Seedling Forestry. Proceedings of the Conference IUFRO, Pattaya, Thailand, 28 November-3 December 1988: 106-118.
  • Monteuuis O (1991). Rejuvenation of a 100-year-old Sequoiadendron giganteum through in vitro meristem culture. I. Organogenic and morphological arguments. Physiologia Plantarum, 81: 111-115 Monteuuis O, 1994. Effect of technique and darkness on the success of meristem micrografting of Picea abies. Silvae Genetica, 43: 91-95.
  • Monteuuis O (1995b). In vivo grafting and in vitro micrografting of Acacia mangium: impact of ortet age. Silvae Genetica, 44: 190-193.
  • Monteuuis O (1996). In vitro shoot apex micrografting of mature Acacia mangium. Agroforestry Systems, 34: 213-217.
  • Mosella-Chancel L, Signoret P A, Jonard J (1980). Sur la mise au point de techniques de microgreffage d´apex en vue de deux types de particules virales chez le pêcher (Prunus persica Batsch.). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 290: 287-290.
  • Murashige T, Bitters W P, Rangan T S, Nauer E M, Roistacher C N, Holliday P B (1972). A technique of shoot apex grafting and its utilization towards recovering virus-free Citrus clones. Horticultural Science, 7: 118-119.
  • Navarro L, Roistacher C N, Murashige T (1975). Improvement of shoot-tip grafting in vitro for virus-free citrus. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 100: 471-479.
  • Navarro L (1990). Shoot-tip grafting in vitro of woody species and its influence on plant age. In: Rodriguez R., Sanchez Tamés R., Durzan D. J. (Eds). Plant aging: basic and applied approaches. New York, Plenum Press: 117-123.
  • Nozeran R (1984). Integration of organismal development. In: Barlow P. W., Carr D. J. (Eds). Positional controls in plant development, Cambridge University Press, 13: 375-401.
  • Onay A, Pirinç V, Yildirim H, Basaran D (2004). In vitro micrografting of pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Siirt), Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 77: 215-219.
  • Pathirana R, McKenzie M J (2005). Early detection of grapevine leafroll virus in Vitis vinifera using in vitro micrografting. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 81: 11-18.
  • Perrin Y, Lardet L, Enja lric F, Carron M P (1994). Rajeunissement de clones matures d’ Hevea brasiliensis (Mull. Arg.) par microgreffege in vitro. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 74: 623-630.
  • Pliego-Alfaro F, Murashige T (1987). Possible rejuvenation of adult avocado by graftage onto juvenile rootstocks in vitro. HortScience, 22: 1321-1324.
  • Quessada M P, Macheix J J (1984). Caractérisation d’une peroxidase impliquée spécifiquement dans la lignification, en relation avec l’incompatibilité au greffage chez l’abricotier. Physiologie Végétale, 22: 533-540.
  • Romberger JA (1963). Meristems: growth and development in woody plants. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 214 pp.
  • Tranvan H, David A (1985). Greffage in vitro du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster). Canadian Journal of Botany, 63: 1017-1020.
  • Tranvan H, Bardat F, Jacques M, Amaud Y (1991). Rajeunissement chez le Sequoia sempervirens: effets du microgreffage in vitro. Canadian Journal of Botany, 69: 1772-1779.

Odunsu Bitki Türlerinde İn-vitro Aşılama-II (Amaçları)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 292 - 298, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.287807

Öz

İn-vitro
aşılama, aksenik kültür koşullarında minyatür aşı kalemlerinin aşılanmasını
kapsayan ve diğer tekniklere nazaran uygulanan en son vejetatif çoğaltım
tekniklerinden biridir. Bu yöntem, sürgün ucu kültürü ve aşılamanın bazı
sınırlayıcı özelliklerinin üstesinden gelmekle birlikte, her iki metodun
avantajlarını da bir arada bulundurmaktadır. İlk uygulandığı zamanlarda bazı
meyve tür ve çeşitlerindeki virüs ve benzeri endojen patojenlerin eradikasyonu
için geliştirilen in-vitro aşılama, bitki gelişim ve fizyolojisinin farklı
alanlarında çeşitli odunsu bitki türlerinde hızla gelişmiştir. Bunlar birçok
odunsu türlerin olgun genotiplerinin klonal çoğaltımında bir ön koşul olarak
fizyolojik rejuvenasyonu ve aşıda uyuşmazlığı da kapsamaktadır. Sonuç olarak
in-vitro aşılama, yoğun olarak kullanılan, diğer vejatatif çoğaltım
metodlarında bulunan olumsuzlukların üstesinden gelebilmek için daha çok
düşünülmeyi ve kullanılmayı hak eden bir tekniktir. Doku ve hücreler arasındaki
genetik benzerlik ve farklılıkların ayrıntılı incelenmesine imkân
sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1970’li yıllarda turunçgillerde virüsten
ari bitki üretimi amacıyla başlayan in
vitro
aşılama çalışmalarının günümüze kadar nasıl bir süreçten geçtiğinin
ve özellikle meyve türlerinin de dâhil olduğu odunsu bitki türlerinde bitki
ıslahı ve çoğaltımı amacıyla ne tür çalışmaların yapıldığının ortaya konulması
ve belli bir düzende sunulmasıdır. 

Kaynakça

  • Alskief J, Villemur P (1978). Greffage in vitro d’apex sur des plantules décapitées de pommier (Malus pumilla Mill). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 287: 1115-1118.
  • Borchert R (1976). The concept of juvenility in woody plants. Acta Horticulturae, 56: 21-36.
  • Chabukswar M M, Deodhar M A (2006). Restoration of rooting competence in a mature plant of Garcinia indica through serial shoot tip grafting in vitro. Scientia Horticulturae, 108: 194-199.
  • Chang I F, Chen P J, Shen C H, Hsieh T J, Hsu YW, Huang B L, Kuo C I, Chen Y T, Chu H A, Yeh K W, Huang L C (2010). Proteomic profiling of proteins associated with the rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Proteome Science, 8: 64. http://www.proteomesci.com/content/8/1/64
  • Chimot-Schall F, Villemur P, Jonard R (1986). Essais de mise au point d’un diagnostic precoce des incompatibilites au greffage a l’aide de 3 techniques in vitro: le microgreffage, les associations d’entre noeuds et les fusions de cals. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 303 (III): 591- 594.
  • Colin J, Verhoyen M (1976). Micrografts with meristematic tissues, a possible technique to eliminate viruses from Prunus trees. Acta Horticulturae, 67:97-102.
  • Crézé J (1984). Où en sommes-nous de la greffe d’apex de camellia. Jardins de France, Mars 1984: 104-105.
  • Danthu P, Soloviev P, Touré M A, Gay e A (2002a). Propagation végétative d’une variété améliorée de jujubier introduite au Sénégal. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 272: 93-96.
  • Danthu P, Touré M A, Soloviev P, Sagna P (2004). Propagation of Ornamental Plants Vegetative propagation of Ziziphus mauritiana var. Gola by micrografting and its potential for dissemination in the Sahelian zone. Agroforestry Systems, 60: 247-253.
  • Deogratias J M., Lutz A, Dosba F (1986). Microgreffage d’apex de cerisiers (Prunus avium L.) multipliés in vitro en vue de l’élimination de trois types de particules virales. Fruits, 41: 675-680.
  • Dumas E, Franclet A, Monteuuis O (1989). Microgreffage de méristèmes primaires caulinaires de pins maritimes (Pinus pinaster Ait.) âgés sur de jeunes semis cultivés in vitro. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 309 (III): 723-728.
  • Ewald D, Kretzschmar U (1996). The influence of micrografting ‘in vitro’ on tissue culture behaviour and vegetative propagation of old European larch trees. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 44: 249-252.
  • Gebhardt K, Goldba H (1988). Establishment, graft union characteristics and growth of Prunus micrografts. Physiologia Plantarum, 72: 153-159.
  • George EF (1993). Plant propagation by tissue Culture, 2nd Ed. Exegetics Ltd. Hardcover Part 1. The Technology. 574 pp.
  • Hackett W P (1985). Juvenility, maturation and rejuvenation in woody plants. Horticultural Review 7: 109-155.
  • Hartmann H T, Kester D E, Davies Jr F T, Geneve R L (1997). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Sixth edition, 770 pp.
  • Huang H J, Chen Y, Kuo J L, Kuo T T, Tzeng C C, Huang B L, Chen C M, Huang L C (1996). Rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens in vitro:Changes in isoesterases and isoperoxidases, Plant and Cell Physiology, 37: 77-82.
  • Huang L C, Chen W L, Chiu D S (1988). In vitro graft-enhanced nucellar plant development in the mono embryonic Citrus grandis L. Journal of Horticultural Science, 63: 705-709.
  • Jaraush KH (1999). Care and coercion: the GDR as welfare dictatorship, in Dictatorship as Experience: Toward a Socio-Cultual History of the GDR (ed. K.H. Jaraush, trans. E. Duffy) ,Berghahn, New York, pp. 47-72.
  • Kapari-Isaia T, Voloudakis A E, Kyriakou A, Ioannides I, Papayiannis L, Samouel S, Koutsioumari E M, Georgiou A, Minas G (2011). Sanitation of citrus varieties and/or clones by in vitro micrografting in cyprus and greece. Acta Horticulturae, 892: 279-285.
  • Krenke N P (1940). The theory of the cycle of senescence and rejuvenation of plants and its practical application. Plant Breeding. Abstracts, 15: 1-135. Lac haud S. (1975). Incompatibilité des greffes et vieillissement chez les végétaux. II. L’incompatibilité des greffes et ses rapports avec le vieillissement. Année Biologique, 14: 97-128.
  • Lachaud J-C (1975). Le pouvoir medical source de maladie. Taulouse, Privat,174 p.
  • Mankessi F, Saya A R, Boudon F, Guedon Y, Montes F, Lartaud M, Verdeil J L, Monteuuis O (2010). Phase change-related variations of dome shape in Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis shoot apical meristems. Trees, 24: 743-752.
  • Martinez J, Hugard J, Jonard R (1979). Sur les différentes combinaisons de greffages des apex realisées in vitro entre pêcher (Prunus persica Batsch), abricotier (Prunus armeniaca L.) et myrobolan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 288: 759-762.
  • Misson J P, Giot-Wirgot P (1985). Rajeunissement d’un clone de thuja en vue de sa multiplication in vitro. Annales AFOCEL, 1984: 187-197.
  • Monteuuis O (1986). Microgreffage de points végétatifs de Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchholz séculaires sur de jeunes semis cultivés in vitro. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 302, (III):223-225.
  • Monteuuis O (1987a). In vitro meristem culture of juvenile and mature Sequoiadendron giganteum. Three Physiology, 3: 265-272.
  • Monteuuis O (1987b). Microgreffage du séquoia géant. Annales AFOCEL, 1986: 39-61.
  • Monteuuis O (1989). Maturation concept and possible rejuvenation of arborescent species. Limits and promises of shoot apical meristems to ensure successful cloning. In: Gibson G. L., Griffin A. R., Matheson A. C. (Eds). Breeding Tropical Trees: Population Structure and Genetic Improvement Strategies in Clonal and Seedling Forestry. Proceedings of the Conference IUFRO, Pattaya, Thailand, 28 November-3 December 1988: 106-118.
  • Monteuuis O (1991). Rejuvenation of a 100-year-old Sequoiadendron giganteum through in vitro meristem culture. I. Organogenic and morphological arguments. Physiologia Plantarum, 81: 111-115 Monteuuis O, 1994. Effect of technique and darkness on the success of meristem micrografting of Picea abies. Silvae Genetica, 43: 91-95.
  • Monteuuis O (1995b). In vivo grafting and in vitro micrografting of Acacia mangium: impact of ortet age. Silvae Genetica, 44: 190-193.
  • Monteuuis O (1996). In vitro shoot apex micrografting of mature Acacia mangium. Agroforestry Systems, 34: 213-217.
  • Mosella-Chancel L, Signoret P A, Jonard J (1980). Sur la mise au point de techniques de microgreffage d´apex en vue de deux types de particules virales chez le pêcher (Prunus persica Batsch.). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 290: 287-290.
  • Murashige T, Bitters W P, Rangan T S, Nauer E M, Roistacher C N, Holliday P B (1972). A technique of shoot apex grafting and its utilization towards recovering virus-free Citrus clones. Horticultural Science, 7: 118-119.
  • Navarro L, Roistacher C N, Murashige T (1975). Improvement of shoot-tip grafting in vitro for virus-free citrus. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 100: 471-479.
  • Navarro L (1990). Shoot-tip grafting in vitro of woody species and its influence on plant age. In: Rodriguez R., Sanchez Tamés R., Durzan D. J. (Eds). Plant aging: basic and applied approaches. New York, Plenum Press: 117-123.
  • Nozeran R (1984). Integration of organismal development. In: Barlow P. W., Carr D. J. (Eds). Positional controls in plant development, Cambridge University Press, 13: 375-401.
  • Onay A, Pirinç V, Yildirim H, Basaran D (2004). In vitro micrografting of pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Siirt), Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 77: 215-219.
  • Pathirana R, McKenzie M J (2005). Early detection of grapevine leafroll virus in Vitis vinifera using in vitro micrografting. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 81: 11-18.
  • Perrin Y, Lardet L, Enja lric F, Carron M P (1994). Rajeunissement de clones matures d’ Hevea brasiliensis (Mull. Arg.) par microgreffege in vitro. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 74: 623-630.
  • Pliego-Alfaro F, Murashige T (1987). Possible rejuvenation of adult avocado by graftage onto juvenile rootstocks in vitro. HortScience, 22: 1321-1324.
  • Quessada M P, Macheix J J (1984). Caractérisation d’une peroxidase impliquée spécifiquement dans la lignification, en relation avec l’incompatibilité au greffage chez l’abricotier. Physiologie Végétale, 22: 533-540.
  • Romberger JA (1963). Meristems: growth and development in woody plants. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 214 pp.
  • Tranvan H, David A (1985). Greffage in vitro du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster). Canadian Journal of Botany, 63: 1017-1020.
  • Tranvan H, Bardat F, Jacques M, Amaud Y (1991). Rajeunissement chez le Sequoia sempervirens: effets du microgreffage in vitro. Canadian Journal of Botany, 69: 1772-1779.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Yıldırım

Nazan Çalar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, H., & Çalar, N. (2017). In vitro Micrografting of Woody Plant Species-II (Objectives). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(2), 292-298. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.287807

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