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The Influence of Iron Fertilizer and Sewage Sludge on Plant Growth and Anti-oxidative Enzyme Activity Against Cadmium Toxicity in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 19 - 26, 30.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.321196

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the
influence of increased iron (
Fe1:100 mg Fe kg-1, Fe2:500mg Fe kg-1)
and sewage sludge (10% SS) applications against cadmium (100 mg kg-1)
toxicity on growth, enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in lettuce plant, as
well as cadmium availability in plant and soil in greenhouse conditions. In the
glasshouse experiment, cadmium application caused decrease in plant height,
plant weight, and leaf count compared to control. Nevertheless, Cd+Fe1 application resulted in an increase in plant height up
to sole Cd application in glasshouse experiment. In comparison to control,
cadmium application was increased catalase activity and malondialdehit (MDA)
content. In comparison to alone Cd application, Cd+Fe1 application was
decreased accumulation of Cd content, catalase activity and MDA content in
plant. In comparison to sole Cd application, Cd+Fe2 application resulted in a
decrease Cd content of soil. Cd+SS application caused increased plant height,
plant weight and number of leaf to sole Cd
application. Moreover, Cd + SS application was associated with decrease in Cd
availability, catalase activity, and MDA content in plant. These results
pointed out that Fe application could be beneficial to ameliorate the toxic
effects of Cd; municipal sewage sludge used in this experiment did not reveal a
toxic effect due to low levels of heavy metal content and it might be
beneficial to reduce Cd toxicity because of its high organic material content. 

Kaynakça

  • Referans1:Monteiro MS, Santos C, Soares A, Mann, R (2009). Assessment of biomarkers of cadmium stres in lettuce. Exotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:811-818.
  • Referans2:Kacar B, İnal A (2008). Kadmiyum Bölüm:20 :Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Ankara.
  • Referans3:Padmaja K, Prasad DDK, Prasad ARK (1990). Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetic. 24: 399-405.
  • Referans4:Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM (2010). Heavy metals, occurence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 8:199-216. DOI:10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8.
  • Referans5:Gutler JM, Rains W (1974). Characterization of cadmium uptake by plant tissue. Plant Physiol. 54:67-71.
  • Referans6:Pillay V, Sreekanth E, Jonnalagadda B (2007). Elemental uptake by edible herbs and lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Journal of Enviromental Science and Health Part B. 42:423-428.
  • Referans7:Siedlecka A, Krupa Z (1999). Cd/Fe interaction in higher plants. Its consequence for the photosynthetic apparatus. Photosynthetica. 36(3):321-331.
  • Referans8:Han S, Lee J, Oh C, Kim P (2006). Alleviation of Cd toxicity by composted sewage sludge in Cd-treated Schmidt birch (Betula schmidtii) seedling. Chemosphere. 65: 541-546.
  • Referans9: Lackhdar A, Lanelli MA, Debez AM, Jedidi N, Abdelly C (2010). Effect of municipal solid waste compost and sewage sludge use on wheat (Triticum durum): growth, heavy metal accumulation, and antioxidant activity. J. Sci. Food Agric. 90:965-971. DOİ:10.1002/jsfa.3904.
  • Referans10:Bouyoucous GD (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy J. 43:434-438.
  • Referans11:Jackson ML (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey,USA.
  • Referans12:Hızalan E,. Ünal E (1966). Topraklarda Önemli Analizler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. 273: 466.
  • Referans13:Walkley A (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variation in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituent. Soil Science. 63:251-263.
  • Referans14:Kacar B (1994). Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri:III Toprak Analizleri. A.Ü.Z.Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme vakfı yayınları. No:3. Ankara. 705.
  • Referans15:Jackson ML (1969). Soil Chemical Analysis. Advenced course. 2nd ed.published by the Author. University of Wisconsin. Madison.USA. p:8955.
  • Referans16:Düzgüneş A, Kesici OT, Kavuncu O, Gürbüz F (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları (İstatistik Metodları-II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1021:381.
  • Referans17:Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42:421-428.
  • Referans18:Çakmak I, Strbac D, Marschner H (1993). Activities of hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes in germinated wheat seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 44:127-132.
  • Referans19:Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK (1977). Superoxide dismutases occurance in higher plants. Plant Phsiol. 59:309-314.
  • Referans20:Nakano Y, Asada K (1981). Hydrogen peroxide in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 22:860-867.
  • Referans21:Hodges DM, DeLong JM, Forney CF, Prange RK (1999). Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and other interfering compounds. Planta. 207:604-611.
  • Referans22:İbrikçi H, Gülüt YK, Güzel N (1994). Gübrelemede Bitki Analiz Tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No: 95. Adana 85.
  • Referans23:Bitiktaş A (2007). Çinko ve Kadmiyum Toksitesinin Marul bitkisinde Gelişme ve Bazı Antioksidant Enzimlerin Aktivitesine Etkileri. (Yüksek lisans tezi,basılmamış) Y.Y.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,Van.
  • Referans24:Moustakas NK, Akoumianakis KA, Passam HC 2001. Cadmium accumulation and its effects on yield of lettuce, radish and cucumber. Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 32:1793-1802.
  • Referans25:Tiryakioğlu M, Eker S, Özkutlu F, Husted S, Çakmak İ (2006). Antioxidative defense system and cadmium uptake in barley genotypes differing in cadmium tolerance. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 20:181-189.
  • Referans26:Kacprzak M, Grobelak A, Grosser A, Napora A (2014). The potential of biosolid application for the phytostabilisation of metals. Desalination and Water Treatment.52:3955-3964. DOI:10.1080/19443994.2014.887492.
  • Referans27:Monteiro MS, Santos C, Soares A, Mann R (2009). Assessment of biomarkers of cadmium stres in lettuce. Exotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:811-818.
  • Referans28:Haghighi M, Kafi M, Fang M, Guixiao L (2010). Humic acid decreased hazardous of cadmium toxicity on lettuce. Vegatable Crops Research Bulletin. 72:49-61.
  • Referans29:Monteiro C, Santos C, Pinho S, Oliveira H, Pedrosa T, Dias MC (2012). Cadmium-Induced Cyto- and Genotoxicity are Organ-Dependent in Lettuce. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 25:1423−1434.
  • Referans30:Sharma SS, Kaul S, Metwally A, Goyal CK, Frinkemeir I, Dietz KJ (2004). Cadmium toxicity to barley (Hordeum vulgare) as affected by varying Fe nutritional status. Plant Science. 166:1287-1295.
  • Referans31:Liu HJ, Liu YF, Liu XP, Han XP, Lu JJ (2013). Effect of Fe-Cd interaction on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities of rice. Chines Journal of Applied Ecology.
  • Referans32:Shao G, Chen M, Wang W, Mou R, Zhang G (2007). Iron nutrition affects cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants. Plant Growth Regulation. 53:33-42 China.
  • Referans33:Dong J, Wu F, Zhang G (2006). Influence of cadmium on antioxidant capacity and four microelement concentrations in tomato seedlings. Chemosphere. 64:1659-1666.
  • Referans34:Dias MC, Monterio C, Montinho J, Correria C, Gonçalves B, Santos C (2013). Cadmıum toxicity affects photosynthesis and plant growth at different levels. Acta PhysiolPlant. 35:1281-1289.
  • Referans35:Afyuni M, Schuli R (2002). Repetetive and resudial effects of sewage sludge application on extractability and plant uptake of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd. 12th ISCO Conference. 26-31 May Beijing.
  • Referans36:Yürük A, Bozkurt MA (2006). Heavy metal accumulation in different organs of plants grown under high sweage sludge doses. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin. 15 (2):107-112.
  • Referans37:Singh RP, Agrawal M (2007). Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants. Chemosphere. 2229-2240.
  • Referans38:Liu H, Zhang J, Christie P, Zhang F 2008. Influence of iron plaque on uptake and accumulation of Cd by rice (Oryza sativa L. ) seedlings grown in soil. Science of The Total Environmenth. 394:361-368.
  • Referans39:Bosiacki M, Tyksinski W (2004). Effect of organic substance with diversified decomposition degree on cadmium and lead uptake by lettuce (Lactuva Sativa L.). Rocz A.R. Pozn.CCCLVI . Ogrodn 37:19-28.
  • Referans40:Hernandez T, Moreno JI, Costa F (1991). Influence of sewage sludges application on crop yields and heavy metal availability. Soil Science Plant Nutrition. 37 (2):201-210.
  • Referans41:Hussein AHA (2009). Impact of sewage sludge as organic manure on some soil properties, growth, yield and nutrient contents of cucumber crop. Journal of Applied Science. 9(8): 1401-1411.
  • Referans42:Mendoza J, Garrido T, Castillo G, Martin SN (2006). Metal availability and uptake by sorghum plants grown in soils amended with sludge from different treatments. Chemosphere. 65:2304-2312.
  • Referans43:Aroa T, Kawasaki A, Baba K, Mori S, Matsumota S (2009). Effects of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation and dimethylarsinic acid concentration in Japanese rice. Environmental Science and Techonology.43 (24):9361-9367.

Kadmiyum Toksisitesine Karşı Demir Gübrelemesi ve Arıtma Çamurunun Marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) Bitkisinin Gelişimine ve Antioksidatif Enzim Aktivitesine Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 19 - 26, 30.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.321196

Öz



Bu çalışmanın amacı, sera koşullarında kadmiyum (100 mg Cd kg-1)
toksisitesini önlemek için artan demir (Fe1: 100 mg Fe kg-1, Fe2:
500mg Fe kg-1) düzeylerinin ve arıtma çamurunun (AÇ %10) marul
bitkisinin gelişimine, bazı antioksidatif enzim aktivitelerine, lipit peroksidasyon ile bitki ve
toprakta Cd içeriklerine etkisini belirlemektir. Sera koşullarında yürütülen
saksı denemesindeCd uygulamasının kontrole göre bitki boyu, bitki ağırlığı
ve yaprak sayısında önemli düzeyde düşüşe neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla
birlikte Cd uygulamasının marul bitkisinde katalaz aktivitesi ve malondialdehit
(MDA) içeriğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Cd+Fe1 uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki boyunda önemli ölçüde artışa, katalaz aktivitesi, MDA
içeriği ve bitki Cd konsantrasyonunda önemli düzeyde azalmalara neden olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Cd+Fe2 uygulaması tek başına Cd uygulamasına göre, toprağın Cd
konsantrasyonunu önemli düzeyde düşürmüştür. Cd+AÇ uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki boyunu, bitki ağırlığını ve yaprak sayısını önemli
ölçüde artırmıştır. Bununla birlikte Cd+AÇ uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki Cd konsantrasyonu, katalaz aktivitesi ve MDA
içeriğinde önemli düzeyde düşüşe neden olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar göstermektedir ki,
bitki ve toprakta Cd toksisitesinin giderilmesinde Fe gübrelemesinin kullanılabileceğini
ayrıca denemede kullanılan kentsel arıtma çamurunun Cd içeriğinin düşük ve
organik madde içeriğinin yüksek olmasından dolayı Cd toksisitesini azaltan bir
materyal olarak kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1:Monteiro MS, Santos C, Soares A, Mann, R (2009). Assessment of biomarkers of cadmium stres in lettuce. Exotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:811-818.
  • Referans2:Kacar B, İnal A (2008). Kadmiyum Bölüm:20 :Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Ankara.
  • Referans3:Padmaja K, Prasad DDK, Prasad ARK (1990). Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetic. 24: 399-405.
  • Referans4:Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM (2010). Heavy metals, occurence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 8:199-216. DOI:10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8.
  • Referans5:Gutler JM, Rains W (1974). Characterization of cadmium uptake by plant tissue. Plant Physiol. 54:67-71.
  • Referans6:Pillay V, Sreekanth E, Jonnalagadda B (2007). Elemental uptake by edible herbs and lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Journal of Enviromental Science and Health Part B. 42:423-428.
  • Referans7:Siedlecka A, Krupa Z (1999). Cd/Fe interaction in higher plants. Its consequence for the photosynthetic apparatus. Photosynthetica. 36(3):321-331.
  • Referans8:Han S, Lee J, Oh C, Kim P (2006). Alleviation of Cd toxicity by composted sewage sludge in Cd-treated Schmidt birch (Betula schmidtii) seedling. Chemosphere. 65: 541-546.
  • Referans9: Lackhdar A, Lanelli MA, Debez AM, Jedidi N, Abdelly C (2010). Effect of municipal solid waste compost and sewage sludge use on wheat (Triticum durum): growth, heavy metal accumulation, and antioxidant activity. J. Sci. Food Agric. 90:965-971. DOİ:10.1002/jsfa.3904.
  • Referans10:Bouyoucous GD (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy J. 43:434-438.
  • Referans11:Jackson ML (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey,USA.
  • Referans12:Hızalan E,. Ünal E (1966). Topraklarda Önemli Analizler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. 273: 466.
  • Referans13:Walkley A (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variation in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituent. Soil Science. 63:251-263.
  • Referans14:Kacar B (1994). Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri:III Toprak Analizleri. A.Ü.Z.Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme vakfı yayınları. No:3. Ankara. 705.
  • Referans15:Jackson ML (1969). Soil Chemical Analysis. Advenced course. 2nd ed.published by the Author. University of Wisconsin. Madison.USA. p:8955.
  • Referans16:Düzgüneş A, Kesici OT, Kavuncu O, Gürbüz F (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları (İstatistik Metodları-II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1021:381.
  • Referans17:Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42:421-428.
  • Referans18:Çakmak I, Strbac D, Marschner H (1993). Activities of hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes in germinated wheat seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 44:127-132.
  • Referans19:Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK (1977). Superoxide dismutases occurance in higher plants. Plant Phsiol. 59:309-314.
  • Referans20:Nakano Y, Asada K (1981). Hydrogen peroxide in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 22:860-867.
  • Referans21:Hodges DM, DeLong JM, Forney CF, Prange RK (1999). Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and other interfering compounds. Planta. 207:604-611.
  • Referans22:İbrikçi H, Gülüt YK, Güzel N (1994). Gübrelemede Bitki Analiz Tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No: 95. Adana 85.
  • Referans23:Bitiktaş A (2007). Çinko ve Kadmiyum Toksitesinin Marul bitkisinde Gelişme ve Bazı Antioksidant Enzimlerin Aktivitesine Etkileri. (Yüksek lisans tezi,basılmamış) Y.Y.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,Van.
  • Referans24:Moustakas NK, Akoumianakis KA, Passam HC 2001. Cadmium accumulation and its effects on yield of lettuce, radish and cucumber. Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 32:1793-1802.
  • Referans25:Tiryakioğlu M, Eker S, Özkutlu F, Husted S, Çakmak İ (2006). Antioxidative defense system and cadmium uptake in barley genotypes differing in cadmium tolerance. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 20:181-189.
  • Referans26:Kacprzak M, Grobelak A, Grosser A, Napora A (2014). The potential of biosolid application for the phytostabilisation of metals. Desalination and Water Treatment.52:3955-3964. DOI:10.1080/19443994.2014.887492.
  • Referans27:Monteiro MS, Santos C, Soares A, Mann R (2009). Assessment of biomarkers of cadmium stres in lettuce. Exotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:811-818.
  • Referans28:Haghighi M, Kafi M, Fang M, Guixiao L (2010). Humic acid decreased hazardous of cadmium toxicity on lettuce. Vegatable Crops Research Bulletin. 72:49-61.
  • Referans29:Monteiro C, Santos C, Pinho S, Oliveira H, Pedrosa T, Dias MC (2012). Cadmium-Induced Cyto- and Genotoxicity are Organ-Dependent in Lettuce. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 25:1423−1434.
  • Referans30:Sharma SS, Kaul S, Metwally A, Goyal CK, Frinkemeir I, Dietz KJ (2004). Cadmium toxicity to barley (Hordeum vulgare) as affected by varying Fe nutritional status. Plant Science. 166:1287-1295.
  • Referans31:Liu HJ, Liu YF, Liu XP, Han XP, Lu JJ (2013). Effect of Fe-Cd interaction on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities of rice. Chines Journal of Applied Ecology.
  • Referans32:Shao G, Chen M, Wang W, Mou R, Zhang G (2007). Iron nutrition affects cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants. Plant Growth Regulation. 53:33-42 China.
  • Referans33:Dong J, Wu F, Zhang G (2006). Influence of cadmium on antioxidant capacity and four microelement concentrations in tomato seedlings. Chemosphere. 64:1659-1666.
  • Referans34:Dias MC, Monterio C, Montinho J, Correria C, Gonçalves B, Santos C (2013). Cadmıum toxicity affects photosynthesis and plant growth at different levels. Acta PhysiolPlant. 35:1281-1289.
  • Referans35:Afyuni M, Schuli R (2002). Repetetive and resudial effects of sewage sludge application on extractability and plant uptake of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd. 12th ISCO Conference. 26-31 May Beijing.
  • Referans36:Yürük A, Bozkurt MA (2006). Heavy metal accumulation in different organs of plants grown under high sweage sludge doses. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin. 15 (2):107-112.
  • Referans37:Singh RP, Agrawal M (2007). Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants. Chemosphere. 2229-2240.
  • Referans38:Liu H, Zhang J, Christie P, Zhang F 2008. Influence of iron plaque on uptake and accumulation of Cd by rice (Oryza sativa L. ) seedlings grown in soil. Science of The Total Environmenth. 394:361-368.
  • Referans39:Bosiacki M, Tyksinski W (2004). Effect of organic substance with diversified decomposition degree on cadmium and lead uptake by lettuce (Lactuva Sativa L.). Rocz A.R. Pozn.CCCLVI . Ogrodn 37:19-28.
  • Referans40:Hernandez T, Moreno JI, Costa F (1991). Influence of sewage sludges application on crop yields and heavy metal availability. Soil Science Plant Nutrition. 37 (2):201-210.
  • Referans41:Hussein AHA (2009). Impact of sewage sludge as organic manure on some soil properties, growth, yield and nutrient contents of cucumber crop. Journal of Applied Science. 9(8): 1401-1411.
  • Referans42:Mendoza J, Garrido T, Castillo G, Martin SN (2006). Metal availability and uptake by sorghum plants grown in soils amended with sludge from different treatments. Chemosphere. 65:2304-2312.
  • Referans43:Aroa T, Kawasaki A, Baba K, Mori S, Matsumota S (2009). Effects of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation and dimethylarsinic acid concentration in Japanese rice. Environmental Science and Techonology.43 (24):9361-9367.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sibel Boysan Canal

Mehmet Ali Bozkurt

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2018
Kabul Tarihi 15 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Boysan Canal, S., & Bozkurt, M. A. (2018). Kadmiyum Toksisitesine Karşı Demir Gübrelemesi ve Arıtma Çamurunun Marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) Bitkisinin Gelişimine ve Antioksidatif Enzim Aktivitesine Etkisi. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.321196

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