BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The effects of a endomycorrhizal preparate on yield and vegetative development of corn

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 01.03.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Hammad, R., Rusan, M., 2001. Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 11, 43–47.
  • Amijee, F., Tinker, P.B., Stribley, D. P., 1989. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonization, New Phytol. 111:435-446.
  • Auge´, R.M., Duan, X., Ebel, R.C., Stodola, A.J.W., 1994. Nonhydraulic signalling of soil drying in mycorrhizal maize. Planta 193, 74–82.
  • Azaizeh, H.A., Marschner, H., Romheld, V.,Wittenmayer, L., 1995. Effects of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and other soil microorganisms on growth, mineral nutrient acquisition and root exudation of soilgrown maize plants. Mycorrhiza 5, 321–327.
  • Braunberger, P.G., Millers, M.H., Peterson, R.L., 1991. Effect of phosphorus nutrition on morphological characteristics of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of maize, New Phytol. 119:107-113.
  • Clark, R.B., Zeto, S.K., 2000. Mineral acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. J. Plant Nutr. 23, 867–902.
  • Degens, B.P., Sparling, G.P., Abbott, L.K., 1996. Increasing the length of hyphae in a sandy soil increases the amount of water-stable aggregates. Appl. Soil Ecol. 3, 149–159.
  • Demir, S., 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck & Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi (J. Agric. Sci.), 12(1):53-57
  • Diaz, G., AzconAguilar, C., Honrubia, M., 1996. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on heavy metal (Zn and Pb) uptake and growth of Lygeum spartum and Anthyllis cytisoides. Plant Soil 180, 241–249.
  • Hodge, A., Campbell, C.D., Fitter, A.H., 2001. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus accelerates decomposition and acquires nitrogen directly fromorganic material. Nature 413, 297–299
  • Faber, B.A., Zasoski, R.J., Burau, R.G., Uriu, K., 1990. Zinc uptake by corn as affected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Plant Soil 129, 121–130.
  • Feng, G., Zhang, F.S., Li, X.L., Tian, C.Y., Tang, C., Rengel, Z., 2002. Improved tolerance of maize plants to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza is related to higher accumulation of soluble sugars in roots. Mycorrhiza 12, 185–190.
  • Fitter, A.H., 2001. Specificity links and networks in the control of diversity in plant and microbial communities. In: Press, M.C., Huntly, N.J.,Levin, S. (Eds.), Ecology, Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp. 95–114.
  • Fitter, A.H., Moyersoen, B., 1996. Evolutionary trends in root-microbe symbioses. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1367–1375.
  • Gange, A.C., West, H.M., 1994. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and foliar-feeding insects in Plantago lanceolata L. New Phytol. 128, 79–87.
  • George, E., Marschner, H., Jakobsen, I., 1995. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit. Rev. Biotech. 15, 257–270.
  • Gildon, A., Tinker, P.B., 1983. Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections and heavy metals in plants. II. The effects of infection on uptake of copper. New Phytol. 95, 263–268.
  • Giovanetti, M., Mosse B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots, New Phytol. 84:489-500.
  • Gosling, P., Hodge, A., Goodlass, G., Bending G. D., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 113 (2006) 17–35.
  • Koide, R., 1991. Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant-response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 117, 365–386.
  • Kothari, S.K., Marschner, H., Römheld, V., 1991. Contribution of the VA mycorrhizal hyphae in acquisition of phosphorus and zinc by maize grown in calcareous soil. Plant Soil 131, 177–185.
  • Lerat, S., Lapointe, L., Piche´, Y., Vierheilig, H., 2003. Variable carbon-sink strength of different Glomus mosseae strains colonizing barley roots. Can. J. Bot. 81, 886–889.
  • Li, X.L., Marschner, H., George, E., 1991. Acquisition of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root- to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant Soil 136, 49–57.
  • Lingua, G., D’Agostino, G., Massa, N., Antosiano, M., Berta, G., 2002. Mycorrhiza-induced differential response to a yellows disease in tomato. Mycorrhiza 12, 191–198.
  • Menge, J. A., Steirle, D., Bagyaraj, D.J., Johnson, E L.V., Leonard, R. T., 1978. Phosphorus concentrations in plants responsible for inhibition of mycorrhizal infections, New Phytol. 80:575-578.
  • Mohammad, M.J., Malkawi, H.I., Shibli, R., 2003. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus fertilzation on growth and nutrient uptake of barley grown on soils with different levels of salts. J. Plant Nutr. 26, 125–137.
  • Newman, E.I. and P. Reddell, 1987. The distribution of mycorrhizas among the families of vascular plants. New Phytol. 106, 745–751.
  • Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H., Watkinson, A.R., 1995. Multi-functionality and biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 407–411.
  • Pozo, M.J., Cordier, C., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gianinazzi, S., Barea, J.M., Azco´n-Aguilar, C., 2002. Localized versus systemic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on defence responses to Phytophthora infection in tomato plants. J. Exp. Bot. 53, 525–534.
  • Sanders, F.E., Tinker, P.B., 1971. Mechanism of absorption of phosphate from soil by Endogone mycorrhizas. Nature 233, 278–279.
  • Schussler, A., Schwarzott, D. and C. Walker, 2001. A new fungal phylum, The Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycol. Res. 105, 1413–1421.
  • Shetty, K.G., Hetrick, B.A.D., Schwab, A.P., 1995. Effects of mycorrhizae and fertilizer amendments on zinc tolerance of plants. Environ. Pollut. 88, 307–314.
  • Smith, S.E., Read, D.J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
  • Tisdall, J.M., 1991. Fungal hyphae and structural stability of soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29, 729–743.
  • Tisdall, J.M., Oades, J.M., 1979. Stabilization of soil aggregates by the root systems of ryegrass. Aust. J. Soil Res. 17, 429–441.

Mısır Vejetatif Gelişimi ve Verimi Üzerinde Bir Endomikorizal Preparatın Etkileri

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 01.03.2010

Öz

B u çalışmada, tarla koşullarında mikorizal funguslar ile bitki kökleri arasındaki simbiyotik yaşamın mısır verim ve kalite parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemeler tarımsal açıdan önemli yere sahip ait Arbüsküler Mikorizal Fungusları (AMF) bir karışım halinde içeren “Endo-Roots” ticari isimli bir preparat ile yürütülmüştür. Rutin gübrelemelerde, tarla koşulları da dikkate alınarak, mikorizal kolonizasyonun başarısı açısından ön koşullardan biri olan fosfor stresine yol açmayacak bir uygulama yapılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Hammad, R., Rusan, M., 2001. Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 11, 43–47.
  • Amijee, F., Tinker, P.B., Stribley, D. P., 1989. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonization, New Phytol. 111:435-446.
  • Auge´, R.M., Duan, X., Ebel, R.C., Stodola, A.J.W., 1994. Nonhydraulic signalling of soil drying in mycorrhizal maize. Planta 193, 74–82.
  • Azaizeh, H.A., Marschner, H., Romheld, V.,Wittenmayer, L., 1995. Effects of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and other soil microorganisms on growth, mineral nutrient acquisition and root exudation of soilgrown maize plants. Mycorrhiza 5, 321–327.
  • Braunberger, P.G., Millers, M.H., Peterson, R.L., 1991. Effect of phosphorus nutrition on morphological characteristics of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of maize, New Phytol. 119:107-113.
  • Clark, R.B., Zeto, S.K., 2000. Mineral acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. J. Plant Nutr. 23, 867–902.
  • Degens, B.P., Sparling, G.P., Abbott, L.K., 1996. Increasing the length of hyphae in a sandy soil increases the amount of water-stable aggregates. Appl. Soil Ecol. 3, 149–159.
  • Demir, S., 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck & Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi (J. Agric. Sci.), 12(1):53-57
  • Diaz, G., AzconAguilar, C., Honrubia, M., 1996. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on heavy metal (Zn and Pb) uptake and growth of Lygeum spartum and Anthyllis cytisoides. Plant Soil 180, 241–249.
  • Hodge, A., Campbell, C.D., Fitter, A.H., 2001. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus accelerates decomposition and acquires nitrogen directly fromorganic material. Nature 413, 297–299
  • Faber, B.A., Zasoski, R.J., Burau, R.G., Uriu, K., 1990. Zinc uptake by corn as affected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Plant Soil 129, 121–130.
  • Feng, G., Zhang, F.S., Li, X.L., Tian, C.Y., Tang, C., Rengel, Z., 2002. Improved tolerance of maize plants to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza is related to higher accumulation of soluble sugars in roots. Mycorrhiza 12, 185–190.
  • Fitter, A.H., 2001. Specificity links and networks in the control of diversity in plant and microbial communities. In: Press, M.C., Huntly, N.J.,Levin, S. (Eds.), Ecology, Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp. 95–114.
  • Fitter, A.H., Moyersoen, B., 1996. Evolutionary trends in root-microbe symbioses. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1367–1375.
  • Gange, A.C., West, H.M., 1994. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and foliar-feeding insects in Plantago lanceolata L. New Phytol. 128, 79–87.
  • George, E., Marschner, H., Jakobsen, I., 1995. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit. Rev. Biotech. 15, 257–270.
  • Gildon, A., Tinker, P.B., 1983. Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections and heavy metals in plants. II. The effects of infection on uptake of copper. New Phytol. 95, 263–268.
  • Giovanetti, M., Mosse B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots, New Phytol. 84:489-500.
  • Gosling, P., Hodge, A., Goodlass, G., Bending G. D., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 113 (2006) 17–35.
  • Koide, R., 1991. Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant-response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 117, 365–386.
  • Kothari, S.K., Marschner, H., Römheld, V., 1991. Contribution of the VA mycorrhizal hyphae in acquisition of phosphorus and zinc by maize grown in calcareous soil. Plant Soil 131, 177–185.
  • Lerat, S., Lapointe, L., Piche´, Y., Vierheilig, H., 2003. Variable carbon-sink strength of different Glomus mosseae strains colonizing barley roots. Can. J. Bot. 81, 886–889.
  • Li, X.L., Marschner, H., George, E., 1991. Acquisition of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root- to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant Soil 136, 49–57.
  • Lingua, G., D’Agostino, G., Massa, N., Antosiano, M., Berta, G., 2002. Mycorrhiza-induced differential response to a yellows disease in tomato. Mycorrhiza 12, 191–198.
  • Menge, J. A., Steirle, D., Bagyaraj, D.J., Johnson, E L.V., Leonard, R. T., 1978. Phosphorus concentrations in plants responsible for inhibition of mycorrhizal infections, New Phytol. 80:575-578.
  • Mohammad, M.J., Malkawi, H.I., Shibli, R., 2003. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus fertilzation on growth and nutrient uptake of barley grown on soils with different levels of salts. J. Plant Nutr. 26, 125–137.
  • Newman, E.I. and P. Reddell, 1987. The distribution of mycorrhizas among the families of vascular plants. New Phytol. 106, 745–751.
  • Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H., Watkinson, A.R., 1995. Multi-functionality and biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 407–411.
  • Pozo, M.J., Cordier, C., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gianinazzi, S., Barea, J.M., Azco´n-Aguilar, C., 2002. Localized versus systemic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on defence responses to Phytophthora infection in tomato plants. J. Exp. Bot. 53, 525–534.
  • Sanders, F.E., Tinker, P.B., 1971. Mechanism of absorption of phosphate from soil by Endogone mycorrhizas. Nature 233, 278–279.
  • Schussler, A., Schwarzott, D. and C. Walker, 2001. A new fungal phylum, The Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycol. Res. 105, 1413–1421.
  • Shetty, K.G., Hetrick, B.A.D., Schwab, A.P., 1995. Effects of mycorrhizae and fertilizer amendments on zinc tolerance of plants. Environ. Pollut. 88, 307–314.
  • Smith, S.E., Read, D.J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
  • Tisdall, J.M., 1991. Fungal hyphae and structural stability of soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29, 729–743.
  • Tisdall, J.M., Oades, J.M., 1979. Stabilization of soil aggregates by the root systems of ryegrass. Aust. J. Soil Res. 17, 429–441.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nedim Çetinkaya Bu kişi benim

Sami Dura Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetinkaya, N., & Dura, S. (2010). Mısır Vejetatif Gelişimi ve Verimi Üzerinde Bir Endomikorizal Preparatın Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(1), 53-59.

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