An Examination of the Characteristics of 19th Century Traditional Turkish House Gardens in Gürün (Sivas) District

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 11 - 22, 03.12.2018

Selvinaz Gülçin Bozkurt

Öz

 In Turkish culture, garden is a shared area with functional parts, which is shaped as a result of the reflections of culture to space. This formation has become more important with transition to social life and has led to the formation of different spatial arrangements in garden areas. The most important determining characteristic of a traditional Turkish house is that it is usually located in a courtyard or a garden.  However, due to developing technology and increasing population, houses with these features have gradually decreased and they have begun to lose their original characteristics. In terms of transferring the national consciousness to the future generations, it is very important to ensure preservation and sustainability of traditional Turkish house gardens, which will enable access to historical and cultural accumulation and to create gardens with these qualities today. For this purpose; within the scope of the study, the concept of garden, its history, plan features and structural elements were specified and features of traditional Turkish house gardens of 19th century in Sivas-Gürün district were examined. The research emphasizes the change these characteristics experienced over time. As a result, the necessity of transferring the original qualities of the gardens to future generations and preserving traditional qualities were explained. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Traditional Turkish house, Turkish garden, Plan features, Accessory elements

Kaynakça

• [1] Soylu, H., 2011. Garden House (Dam) settlements in Malatya, Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 347-353.
• [2] Gabriel, A., Undated. Turkish House, Istanbul Archives in Personal Archives, Taha Toros Archives
• [3] Özgüven, B., 1996. Ottoman Encampent and Urban Settlement: A Comparative Evaluation, Amasya symposium, The British Institute of Archeology at Ankara and The University of Warwick
• [4] Özgüven, B., 1996. Ottoman encampent and urban settlement: a comparative evaluation, Amasya symposium, The British Institute of Archeology at Ankara and The University of Warwick
• [5] Tazebay, İ., Akpınar, N., 2010. Garden in Turkish Culture, Bilig, 54: 243-253.
• [6] Tarhan, B., 1998. Place of Dolmabahçe Palace and Aynalıkavak Kasr in Turkish Garden Art, A.U. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, M.Sc. Thesis, p:54. Ankara
• [7] Kayakent, T., 1999. Gardening in history; and changing process of old Turkish gardens to present-day gardens, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science, Unpublished Master Thesis, Istanbul
• [8] Şahin, Kuş, C., Erol, U., E., 2009. Design Characteristics of Turkish Gardens, Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, S: A, 2: 170-181
• [9] Cezar, M., 1972. City and Architecture In Pre-Anatolian Turks, Turkey Isbank Cultural Publications, p:176
• [10] Evyapan, G., 1972. Old Turkish gardens and especially old Istanbul gardens, ODTÜ Publications, Ankara, p:162
• [11] McIntosh, C., 2005. Gardens of the Gods: Myth. Magic and Meaning, London, GBR: IB Tauris & Company, Limited.
• [12] Erdoğan, E., 1997. Turkish garden in history. Environment and Human, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Organ Publication, 37(2): 24-29
• [13] Atasoy, N., 2003. Hasbahce Garden and flower in Ottoman culture, Mas Printhouse, İstanbul, p: 367
• [14] Nurlu, E. and Erdem, Ü., 1994. Landscape art history, Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Course Book, İzmir
• [15] Kuban, D., 2001. Wooden palaces, Building Industry, İstanbul
• [16] Aydıngün, İ., 1997. Types of Gardens in Historical Process and Factors Affecting Their Formation
• [17] Turgut Alper, H. and Yılmaz, H., 2009. A look at Turkish gardens in time, Alatoo Academic Studies, Vol: 4, No: 2
• [18] Eldem S., H., 1976. Turkish gardens, Ministry of Culture Turkish Art Works 1, Istanbul, p: 376
• [19] Aksoy, Y. 2011. Gardening in Ottoman Turks. International Journal of Electronics, Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering (IJEMME), 2(4), 345-351.
• [20] Akdoğan, G., 1995. From yesterday to today; our garden culture, and art world, Yapı Kredi Publications, İstanbul, 7 – 14
• [21] Ertin, D., G., 2011. Garden arrangements of Traditional Edirne Houses, Trakya University Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Institute of Science and Technology, Unpublished Master Thesis, Edirne
• [22] Evyapan, G., 1974. Development of formal garden in history and its effects in Turkish garden, ODTÜ Publications, Ankara
• [23] Erdoğan, E., 2009. Historical palace gardens of İstanbul, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4 (9): 823-835
• [24] Turgut, H., 2012. Pool Structures in Historic Turkish Gardens, Journal of History Culture and Art Research, Vol: 1, No: 3
• [25] Baran, M. Yıldırım, M. Yılmaz, A., 2011. Evaluation of ecological design strategies in traditional houses in Diyarbakır, Turkey, Journal of Cleaner Production, 19 (2011) 609-619
• [26] Bektaş, C., 2003. Water-human, Literatur Publications, Istanbul, p:158
• [27] Wallace, M., 2007. Researches on the understanding of home garden from past to future Turkish culture, Ege University, Institute of Science and Technology, Unpublished Master Thesis, İzmir
• [28] Denizli, H., 1998. Sivas history and monuments, Sivas, p:321