Araştırma Makalesi
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Seasonal variation in Planktonic Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 188 - 196, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.484963

Öz

Abstract



This study was carried out
to determine the diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of microcrustacea
(Cladocera, Copepoda) in Kadıköy Reservoir. For this purpose, microcrustacea
and water samples was taken at monthly internals from March 2010 to February
2011
in three different stations from the reservoir. As a result of qualitative and
quantitative analyses of the samples, a total of 27 taxa, 19 taxa from
Cladocera and 8 taxa from Copepoda were identified. The quantitative evaluation
of the samples revealed an average value of 51463 ind/m3 in the
reservoir. The annual average values according to the groups were 33766 ind/m3
(66%) for Cladocera and 17697 ind/m3 (34%) for Copepoda. According
to the water quality standards, the temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen, sulphate
and phosphate were found at first and second quality levels. In terms of
dissolved oxygen the water was found at first quality level, nitrite nitrogen
was found between second and third quality levels. Microcrustacea fauna and physicochemical
parameters were evaluated together and the reservoir was concluded to be a meso-eutrophic
water body 

Kaynakça

  • Alper, A., Çelebi, E., Çam, H. & Karaytuğ, S. (2007). Cladocera and Copepoda (Crustacea) fauna of İkizcetepeler dam lake (Balıkesir, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 7: 71-73.
  • Anonymous, 2015. Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği Yayınlandığı Resmi Gazete 15 Nisan 2015 Çarşamba, Sayı: 29327. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150415-18.htm.
  • Apostolov, A. M. & Marinov, T. M. (1988). Fauna Bulcarica 18, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, in Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum Bulcaricae, Sofia. 18: 1-384 s.
  • Boxshall, G. A. & Defaye, D. (2008). Global diversity of Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 195-207. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9014-4.
  • Bulut, H. & Saler, S. (2014). Zooplankton of Beyhan dam lake (Elazığ- Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 9(1), 23-28.
  • Buyurgan, Ö., Altindağ, A. & Kaya, M. (2010). Zooplankton community structure of Asartepe dam Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10: 135-138. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0119
  • Dussart, B. (1967). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe cccidentale, Tome I, Calanoides et Harpacticoides. N. Boubee et cie, Paris, 500p.
  • Dussart, B. (1969). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tale II. Cyclopoides et Biologie. N. Boubee et cie. Paris, 292p.
  • Elipek, B.C., Güher, H., Öterler, B., Taş Devrik, M. & Miroğlu, P.A. (2017). Determining of water quality by using multivariate analysis Techniques in a drinking/Using water reservoir in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (8), 5007-5012.
  • Flössner, D. (1972). Krebstiere Crustacea kiemen und blattfussar Brachiopoda Fischlause, Branchiura. Tierwelt-Deusch.60 Veb. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 105-161.
  • Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M., Kotov, A. A. & Petrusek, A. (2008). Global diversity of Cladocerans (Cladocera; Crustacea) in Freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 177-184. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9013-5.
  • Gannon, J. E. & Stemberger, R. S. (1978). Zooplankton especially crustaceans and rotifers as indicators of water quality. Trans. Am. Micros. Soc. 97, 16-35.
  • Goulden, C. E. & Fery, D. G. (1963). The Occurence and significance of lateral head pores in the Genus Bosmina (Cladocera). Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 48 (3), 513-522.
  • Güher, H. (2014). A Checklist for zooplankton (Rotifera, Copepoda, Cladocera) of European Turkey inland waters. Ege J Fish Aqua Sci 31(4), 221-225. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.08.
  • Gündüz, E., (1997). Türkiye içsularında yaşayan Cladocera (Crustacea) türlerinin listesi. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21, 37-45.
  • Jaccard, P. (1912). The distribution of the flora of the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11: 37-50.
  • Kaya, M. & Altındağ, A. (2006). Some Chydorid (Crustacea, Cladocera) species recorded from Turkish inland waters. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 8:33-48.
  • Kiefer, F. (1978). Das Zooplankton der Biennengewasser 2. Teil, Freilebende Copepoda, Die Binnenge wasser Band XXVI, Schweizer band’sche Verlag buch hand lung, Stuttgart. 343pp
  • Korinek, V. (1987). Revision of three species of the Genus Diaphanosoma Ficher 1850. Hidrobiologia 145, 35-45.
  • Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California. 620 pp. Lampert, W. & Sommer, U. (2007). Limnoecology: The Ecology of lakes and streams. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, 324 pp. ISBN ISBN-13: 9780199213931.
  • Makarewicz, J. C. (1993). A lake wide comparison of zooplankton biomass and its species composition in Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 19(2), 275-290.
  • Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3, 36-71.
  • Margaritora, F. (1983). Cladocera (Crustacea: Cladocera). Inst. di. zoologia, dell Univ. Roma, 169 pp.
  • Mis, D. Ö., Aygen, C., Ustaoğlu, M. R. & Balık, S. (2009). Tahtalı baraj gölü’nün (İzmir) zooplankton kompozisyonu. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 26 (2), 129-134.
  • Negrea, S (1983). Fauna republici socialiste Romania. Crustacea, Cladocera. Bucharest, Romania: Acedemia Rep. Soc. Romania (in Romanian)
  • Öterler, B. (2013). The Phytoplankton composition of Kadiköy reservoir (Keşan-Edirne) Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 14(2), 69-76.
  • Özdemir Mis, D. & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2018). Adıgüzel baraj gölü (Denizli)’nün rotifer kompozisyonu. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 17-24.
  • Rocha, O., Matsumura-Tundisi, T., Espindola, E. L. G., Roche, K. F. & Rietzler, A. C. (1999). Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. p. 29-51. In: Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications (Eds. J.G. Tundisi, and M. Straskraba), International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, HollandJ.
  • Ryding, S. O. &Rast, W. (1989). The Control of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. Man and the Biosphere Series, Vol. 1. Unesco, Paris and The Parthenon Publishing Group, UK & USA. 314p.
  • Saler, S., (2017). Diversity and abundance of zooplankton in Medik reservoir of Turkey. Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol, 11(02), 126-132.
  • Saler, S., Alpaslan, K., Karakaya, G. & Gündüz, F. (2017). Zooplankton of Boztepe Recai Kutan dam lake (Malatya-Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 261-267. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.3.03.
  • Saler, S; Alış, N., 2014. Zooplankton of Hancağız dam lake (Gaziantep - Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 1(1)36-45. Shannon, C. E. & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117p.
  • Smirnov, N.N. (1974). Fauna of USSR. Crustacea, Chydoridae, 1(2): 629 pp.
  • Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2004). A Check-list for zooplankton of Turkish inland waters. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 21(3-4), 191-199.
  • Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology: lake and river ecosystems. Academic Press, New York, USA. Yıldız, Ş. (2012). Zernek-baraj gölü (Van/Türkiye) Zooplankton faunası. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 5 (1), 57-59.

Kadıköy Barajı’nın (Edirne/Türkiye) Planktonik Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Faunasi ve Mevsimsel Değişimi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 188 - 196, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.484963

Öz

Özet

Bu
araştırma Kadıköy baraj gölünün planktonik Microcrustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda)
faunasını ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla
baraj gölünde belirlenen üç istasyonda Mart 2010-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında
aylık periyotlar halinde plankton ve su örnekleri alınmıştır. Plankton
örneklerinin kalitatif ve kantitatif değerlendirmesi sonucunda Cadocera’da 19
Copepoda’da 8 tür bulunurken baraj gölünde yıllık ortalama 51463 birey/m3
microcrustacea bulunmuştur. Bu organizmalardan 33766 birey/m3 (%66)
Cladocera ve 17697 birey/m3 (%34) Copepoda grubuna aittir. Kadıköy
baraj gölünde ölçülen çevresel parametreler Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği’ne
göre değerlendirilmiş ve göl suyu su sıcaklığı, pH, Nitrat, Sulfat ve Fosfat
acısından I ila II; Çözünmüş oksijen açısından I; Nitrit açısından III ila IV sınıf
su kalitesi arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Baraj gölünde tespit edilen
Microcrustacea faunasının yapısına ve ölçülen fizikokimyasal parametrelere göre
baraj gölünün mezo-ötrofik karakterde olduğu belirlenmiştir.






Kaynakça

  • Alper, A., Çelebi, E., Çam, H. & Karaytuğ, S. (2007). Cladocera and Copepoda (Crustacea) fauna of İkizcetepeler dam lake (Balıkesir, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 7: 71-73.
  • Anonymous, 2015. Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği Yayınlandığı Resmi Gazete 15 Nisan 2015 Çarşamba, Sayı: 29327. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150415-18.htm.
  • Apostolov, A. M. & Marinov, T. M. (1988). Fauna Bulcarica 18, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, in Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum Bulcaricae, Sofia. 18: 1-384 s.
  • Boxshall, G. A. & Defaye, D. (2008). Global diversity of Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 195-207. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9014-4.
  • Bulut, H. & Saler, S. (2014). Zooplankton of Beyhan dam lake (Elazığ- Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 9(1), 23-28.
  • Buyurgan, Ö., Altindağ, A. & Kaya, M. (2010). Zooplankton community structure of Asartepe dam Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10: 135-138. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0119
  • Dussart, B. (1967). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe cccidentale, Tome I, Calanoides et Harpacticoides. N. Boubee et cie, Paris, 500p.
  • Dussart, B. (1969). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tale II. Cyclopoides et Biologie. N. Boubee et cie. Paris, 292p.
  • Elipek, B.C., Güher, H., Öterler, B., Taş Devrik, M. & Miroğlu, P.A. (2017). Determining of water quality by using multivariate analysis Techniques in a drinking/Using water reservoir in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (8), 5007-5012.
  • Flössner, D. (1972). Krebstiere Crustacea kiemen und blattfussar Brachiopoda Fischlause, Branchiura. Tierwelt-Deusch.60 Veb. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 105-161.
  • Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M., Kotov, A. A. & Petrusek, A. (2008). Global diversity of Cladocerans (Cladocera; Crustacea) in Freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 177-184. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9013-5.
  • Gannon, J. E. & Stemberger, R. S. (1978). Zooplankton especially crustaceans and rotifers as indicators of water quality. Trans. Am. Micros. Soc. 97, 16-35.
  • Goulden, C. E. & Fery, D. G. (1963). The Occurence and significance of lateral head pores in the Genus Bosmina (Cladocera). Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 48 (3), 513-522.
  • Güher, H. (2014). A Checklist for zooplankton (Rotifera, Copepoda, Cladocera) of European Turkey inland waters. Ege J Fish Aqua Sci 31(4), 221-225. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.08.
  • Gündüz, E., (1997). Türkiye içsularında yaşayan Cladocera (Crustacea) türlerinin listesi. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21, 37-45.
  • Jaccard, P. (1912). The distribution of the flora of the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11: 37-50.
  • Kaya, M. & Altındağ, A. (2006). Some Chydorid (Crustacea, Cladocera) species recorded from Turkish inland waters. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 8:33-48.
  • Kiefer, F. (1978). Das Zooplankton der Biennengewasser 2. Teil, Freilebende Copepoda, Die Binnenge wasser Band XXVI, Schweizer band’sche Verlag buch hand lung, Stuttgart. 343pp
  • Korinek, V. (1987). Revision of three species of the Genus Diaphanosoma Ficher 1850. Hidrobiologia 145, 35-45.
  • Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California. 620 pp. Lampert, W. & Sommer, U. (2007). Limnoecology: The Ecology of lakes and streams. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, 324 pp. ISBN ISBN-13: 9780199213931.
  • Makarewicz, J. C. (1993). A lake wide comparison of zooplankton biomass and its species composition in Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 19(2), 275-290.
  • Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3, 36-71.
  • Margaritora, F. (1983). Cladocera (Crustacea: Cladocera). Inst. di. zoologia, dell Univ. Roma, 169 pp.
  • Mis, D. Ö., Aygen, C., Ustaoğlu, M. R. & Balık, S. (2009). Tahtalı baraj gölü’nün (İzmir) zooplankton kompozisyonu. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 26 (2), 129-134.
  • Negrea, S (1983). Fauna republici socialiste Romania. Crustacea, Cladocera. Bucharest, Romania: Acedemia Rep. Soc. Romania (in Romanian)
  • Öterler, B. (2013). The Phytoplankton composition of Kadiköy reservoir (Keşan-Edirne) Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 14(2), 69-76.
  • Özdemir Mis, D. & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2018). Adıgüzel baraj gölü (Denizli)’nün rotifer kompozisyonu. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 17-24.
  • Rocha, O., Matsumura-Tundisi, T., Espindola, E. L. G., Roche, K. F. & Rietzler, A. C. (1999). Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. p. 29-51. In: Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications (Eds. J.G. Tundisi, and M. Straskraba), International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, HollandJ.
  • Ryding, S. O. &Rast, W. (1989). The Control of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. Man and the Biosphere Series, Vol. 1. Unesco, Paris and The Parthenon Publishing Group, UK & USA. 314p.
  • Saler, S., (2017). Diversity and abundance of zooplankton in Medik reservoir of Turkey. Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol, 11(02), 126-132.
  • Saler, S., Alpaslan, K., Karakaya, G. & Gündüz, F. (2017). Zooplankton of Boztepe Recai Kutan dam lake (Malatya-Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 261-267. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.3.03.
  • Saler, S; Alış, N., 2014. Zooplankton of Hancağız dam lake (Gaziantep - Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 1(1)36-45. Shannon, C. E. & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117p.
  • Smirnov, N.N. (1974). Fauna of USSR. Crustacea, Chydoridae, 1(2): 629 pp.
  • Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2004). A Check-list for zooplankton of Turkish inland waters. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 21(3-4), 191-199.
  • Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology: lake and river ecosystems. Academic Press, New York, USA. Yıldız, Ş. (2012). Zernek-baraj gölü (Van/Türkiye) Zooplankton faunası. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 5 (1), 57-59.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Güher 0000-0001-6206-0912

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güher, H. (2019). Seasonal variation in Planktonic Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.484963