Gunshot Deaths in Eskisehir, Turkey 1997 to 2016

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1325 - 1334, 15.04.2019

Ümit Şimşek Kenan Karbeyaz

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.529916

Cited By: 2

Öz

Aim: Each
year, thousands of people around the world die due to firearm-related injuries.
Due to the widespread interest in firearms in Turkey, firearm
related deaths which occurred in Eskişehir were investigated in detail and
compared with the literature.

Material and methods: Forensic
autopsy reports of 312 cases who died due to firearm wounds between 1997-2016
in Eskişehir were evaluated retrospectively. The age, gender, origin, place of
death, type of weapon used, season of death, wound location, the number of
wounds, and the organs affected were recorded.

Results: Of the
312 cases included, 166 were homicides (53.2%), 130 were suicides (41.6%) and
16 were accidents (5.2%). The type of weapon used was a handgun in 53.8% of the
cases, and a shotgun in 42.3% of cases. The majority of the firearm related
deaths were male (77.4%). The majority of the firearm-related deaths were in
the 20-29 age group (27.27%).

Discussion and Conclusion: Firearm-related
fatalities are a significant cause of mortality in Eskisehir, as in various
other parts of the world. In order to minimize the mortality, disability, and
expenses caused by firearms, legislation on the carrying and possession of
firearms should be revised.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Firearm, autopsy, homicide, suicide

1997-2016 Yılları Arasında Eskişehir’deki Ateşli Silaha Bağlı Ölümler

Öz

Amaç: Dünya’da her yıl binlerce insan ateşli silah yaralanmalarına bağlı
hayatını kaybetmektedir. Türkiye'de ateşli silahlara olan
yoğun ilgi nedeniyle, Eskişehir'de meydana gelen ateşli silahla ilgili
ölümlerin ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve literatürle karşılaştırılması
amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Eskişehir'de 1997-2016 yılları arasında ateşli silah yaralanmasına bağlı
ölen 312 olgunun adli otopsi raporları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olgular
yaş, cinsiyet, orijin, ölüm yeri, kullanılan ateşli silah tipi, mevsim, yara
yeri, yara sayısı, ve etkilenen organlar açısından değerlendirildi.

 

Bulgular: 312 olgunun 166'sı (% 53,2) cinayet, 130'u intihar (% 41,6) ve 16'sı
kaza (% 5,2) sonucu ateşli silah yaralanmasına bağlı ölümlerdi. Kullanılan
silah türü, olguların % 53,8'inde tabanca ve % 42,3'ünde av tüfeği idi. Ateşli
silahlarla yaralanmaya bağlı ölüm olgularının büyük kısmını erkekler (% 77,4)
oluşturmakta idi. Ateli silahlara bağlı ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunu 20-29 yaş
grubu oluşturmakta idi (27.27%).

Sonuç: Ateşli silahlara bağlı yaralanmalar, dünyanın birçok yerinde olduğu
gibi, Eskişehir'de de önemli bir ölüm nedenidir. Ateşli silahların neden olduğu
ölüm, sakatlık ve masrafları en aza indirmek için, ateşli silahların taşınması
ve bulundurulması ile ilgili mevzuat gözden geçirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ateşli silahlar, otopsi, cinayet; intihar

Kaynakça

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