EVALUATION OF THE INJURIES SUSTAINED BY THE ATHLETES OF TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE TEAMS IN 2014-2015 SEASON

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 29 - 38, 15.06.2017

Ramazan Bayer Mahmut Açak M.fatih Korkmaz

Öz

The research
was conducted in order to determine the sports injuries of professional soccer
players in the 2014-2015 Turkish super league football season. In the study,
469 football players who played professional soccer in the 2014-2015 Turkish
soccer league were included by using the Fysion Blesreg questionnaire and the
athletes filling the questionnaire and the masseur, physiotherapist and doctor
were taken from those who did not fill the questionnaire. It was determined
that a total of 2675 injured athletes participated in the study and that these
athletes were often injured more than once. As a result of this, 51% of the
athletes were injured 3-4 times in the seizure period (2014-2015), and the
athletes were injured in the II region with a maximum of 42.2%. The cause of
the injury is 48.6% of his teammate, 43.5% of the opponent base, and 7.9% of
the injuries caused by the materials.     Prevention of injuries should give
importance to adequate warming and streching exercises before training and
match. After returning to post-injury training, training programs should be
prepared by considering the correct training technique, duration of training,
frequency and severity according to the level of training.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, Injury, Super league, Incidence of Injury

TÜRKİYE SÜPER LİGİ TAKIMLARININ 2014-2015 SEZONDA GÖRÜLEN YARALANMALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Araştırma, 2014-2015 Türkiye süper ligi futbol
sezonunda oynayan profesyonel futbolcuların spor yaralanmalarını tespit amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Fysion Blesreg anket formu kullanılarak 2014-2015
Türkiye süper liginde profesyonel futbol oynayan 469 futbolcu dâhil edilerek,
anket formunu dolduran sporcular, doldurmayanlardan ise masör, fizyoterapist ve
doktor kayıtları alınarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında çalışmaya katılan
sporcuların toplam 2675 yaralanmaya maruz kaldığı ve bu sporcuların genellikle
birden çok yaralandığı tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu sezonda (2014-2015)
yaralanma sıklığı olarak sporcuların %51’i 3-4 defa ve sporcuların en çok %
42.2 ile II. bölgede yaralandığı görülmüştür. Yaralanma nedeni olarak kendi
takım arkadaşı % 48.6, rakip teması ile % 43.5 ve malzemelerin neden olduğu
yaralanma ise  % 7.9’dur.

Yaralanmaların önlenmesinde antrenman ve maç öncesinde
yeterli ısınma ve streching egzersizlerine önem verilmelidir. Yaralanma sonrası
antrenmanlara dönüş testleri yapılarak antrenman programları antrenmanların
yapılacağı zemine göre doğru antrenman tekniği, antrenmanın süresi, sıklığı ve
şiddeti göz önüne alınarak hazırlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Yaralanma, Süper lig, Yaralanma İnsidansı

Kaynakça

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