Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 77 - 114, 26.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • “Angliya. Novyi plan napadenia na Kavkaz.”. Izvestiya, № 15 (862) (24 January 1920).Aralov, Semen, Vospominaniya sovetskogo diplomata. 1922-1923. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo IMO, 1960.
  • Cebesoy, Ali Fuat. Moskova Hatırları. Milli Mücadele ve Bolşevik Rusya. Istanbul: Temel Yayinlari., 2017.
  • “Dekret o mire”. Izvestiya, №208 (27 October 1917).
  • “Dekret o svobode sovesti, tserkovnykh i religioznykh obshtestvah”, Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti (Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel` stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957), Vol. I, 373-374, http://istmat.info/files/uploads/53273/dekrety_sovetskoy_vlasti._t.1.pdf (accessed May 5, 2018).
  • “Deklarátsiya prav naródov Rossíi”. Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti. Мoskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957. Eds. N. Lebedev. Vol. 1, 39-41.
  • Letter of Mustafa Kemal-Pasha to the Soviet government, 26 April 1920, RSASPH, f. 5, op. 2, d. 315, l. 38, quoted in Jamil Hasanly, “Russian-Turkish relations between the Sovietization of Azerbaijan and the Sovietization of Armenia”, ADA Biweekly, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2012),http://biweekly.ada.edu.az/vol_5_no_2/Russian_Turkish_relations_between_the_Sovietization_of_Azerbaijan_and_the_Sovietization_of_Armenia_PART1A.htm (accessed April 23, 2018).
  • “Dogovor o druzhbe mezhdu Armyanskoy SSR, Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR i Gruzinskoy SSR, s odnoy storony, i Turtsiey - s drugoy, Zaklyuchennyy pri uchastii RSFSR v Karse”, http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/yarsi.html (accessed May 6, 2018).
  • Frunze, Mihail. Sobranie sochineniy. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvoр 1929, Vol. 1 (1905-1923 gody).
  • “K onkupatsii Batuma”. Pravda, № 265 (25 November 1920).
  • “Kak vedut voynu posle zaklyucheniya mira”. Pravda, № 239 (26 October 1920 ).
  • Karabekir, Kazım. Istiklal Harbimiz. Istanbul: Emre Yayınları, 2005, Vol. 1-5.
  • Moskovskiy dogovor mezhdu Rossiey i Turtsiey 16 marta 1921 goda,http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moskovi.html (accessed May 5, 2018).
  • “Na Kavkaze. Arestyı kommunistov”. Pravda, № 14 (3 July 1920).
  • “Obrashchenie Ko vsem trudyashchimsya musul'manam Rossii i Vostoka”. Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti. Мoskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957. Eds. N. Lebedev. Vol. 1, 113-115.
  • “Peace Treaty, concluded in Moscow on 7 May 1920, between the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic (RSFSR) and the Democratic Republic of Georgia. May 7, 1920”, http://soviethistory.msu.edu/1921-2/transcaucasia/transcaucasia-texts/georgian-independence/ (accessed May 20, 2018).
  • “Postanovlenie Narodnogo Komissariata po Inostrannym Delam RSFSR o nepriznanii Gruzii samostoyatel'nym gosudarstvom ot 24 dekabrya 1918 goda”. Mezhdunarodnaya politika noveyshego vremeni v dogovorakh, notakh i deklaratsiyakh . Eds. Yuriy V. Klyuchnikov i Andrey Sabanin (Moskva : Izd. Litizdata N.K.I.D., 1925-1929), Vol. 2 (1926): Ot imperialisticheskoy voyny do snyatiya blokady s Sovetskoy Rossii.
  • Pravda o Nagornom Karabakhe: (materialy i dokumenty). Erevan: Yerevanskiy gosudarstvenyy universitet, 1989.
  • “Privet Kotinterna Sovetskoy Gruzii”. Pravda, № 61 (22 March 1921).
  • Stalin, Yosif. Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1947.
  • Steklov, Yuri. “Turetskaya revolyutsiya”. Izvestiya, № 85 (637) (23 April 1919).
  • “Treaty of Alexandropol”,http://www.deutscharmenischegesellschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Vertrag-von-Alexandropol-2.-Dezember-1920.pdf (accessed July 26, 2018).
  • Tansu. Samih Nafiz. Iki Devrin Perde Arkası. Teşkilatı-ı mahsusa başkanı Hüsamettin Ertürk. Istanbul: Parola Yayınları, 2016.
  • “The Treaty of Sèvres, 1920”, https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Section_I,_Articles_1_-_260 (accessed July 2, 2018)
  • “V Armeniya. K Turetsko-armyanskoy voyne”, Pravda № 265 (25 November 1920).
  • “U vorot Baku”. Pravda, № 258 (17 November 1920).
  • Alieva, Sevindzh. “Azerbaydzhanskaya demokraticheskaya respublika i Gorskaya respublika: sotrudnichestvo, proekty obedineniya i vzaimodeystviya s Osmanskoy imperii (po dokumentam, dogovoram i notam 1918-1920 godov)”. Severo-kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik, №4 (2015): 115-137.
  • Alieva, Sevindzh. “Azerbaydzhanskaya demokraticheskaya respublika i Gorskaya respublika: sotrudnichestvo, proekty obedineniya i vzaimodeystviya s Osmanskoy imperii (po dokumentam, dogovoram i notam 1918-1920 godov)”. Severo-kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik, №1 (2016): 90-114.
  • Benhür, Çağatay. “1920’li Yıllarda Türk-Sovyet İlişkileri: Kronolojik Bir Çalışma”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştirmalari Dergisi, Sayı: 24 (2008): 277-309.
  • Bugaev, Abdula and Zarina Alhastova. “Stanovlenie sovetskoy politicheskoy sistemyi v Chechne: nachal`nyi etap”. Istoricheskie nauki. Teoriya i praktika obshtestvennogo razvitiya, №20 (2014): 125-128.
  • Darabadi, Parvin. “Geopoliticheskoe sopernichestvo na Kavkaze v nachale XX veka (geoistoricheskiy ocherk)”. Kavkaz i Globalizatsiya, Vol. 1 (1) (2006): 195-208.
  • Donogo, Murad. “N. Gotsinskiy i povstancheskaya bor'ba v Dagestane i Chechne (1922—1925 гг.)”. Novyy istoricheskiy vestnik, № 18 (2008): 135-143.
  • Dzidzoev, V. “Severnyy Kavkaz kak mikrosub`ekt geopoliticheskogo protsessa (1917-1921 gg.)”. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra, Vol. 4, № 4 (2004): 2-11.
  • Dzidzoev, V. „Osnovnye etapy mezhnatsional'nykh otnosheniy i natsional'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva na Severnom Kavkaze (1917-1925 gg.)”. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra. Vol. 8, № 1 (2008): 2-9.
  • Emel'yanova, Nadezhda. „Esli umyt'sya krov'yu…“. Islam i revolyutsiya na Severnom Kavkaze”. Rodina № 9 (2008): 50-54.
  • Gafarov, Vasif. “Russko-Turetskoe sblizhenie i nezavisimost Azerbaydzhana (1919-1921 gg.)”. Kavkaz I Globalizatsiya, Vol. 4, Issue 1-2 (2010): 240-248.
  • Gökay, Bülent. “Turkish Settlement and the Caucasus, 1918-20”. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (1996): 45-76.
  • Gasymly, Musa. “Azerbaydzhan mezhdu Rossiey i Turtsiey v 1920-1922 gg.”. Voprosy istorii, №11 (2010): 25-35.
  • Hale, William. Turkish Foreign Policy, 1744-2000. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Hille, Charlotte Mathilde Louise. State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus. Leiden [the Netherlands]; Boston: Brill, 2010.
  • Hovannisian, Richard. The Republic of Armenia, Vol. 4: Between Crescent and Sickle - Partition and Sovietization. California: University of California Press, 1996.
  • Idrisov, Yusup. “Dagestanskaya sotsialisticheskaya gruppa v usloviyah revolyutsionnogo krizisa 1917 nachala 1918 goda”. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena, Vol. 19, № 45 (2007): 101-105.
  • Kapur, Harish. Soviet Russia and Asia, 1917–1927: A Study of Soviet Policy towards Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan. Geneva: V. Chevalier, 1966.
  • Kashkaev, B. “Bor'ba za vlast' sovetov v Dagestane (mart 1917 - mart 1920 g.)”. Voprosy istorii, № 1 (1960): 3-24, http://libmonster.ru/m/articles/view/БОРЬБА-ЗА-ВЛАСТЬ-СОВЕТОВ-В-ДАГЕСТАНЕ-МАРТ-1917-МАРТ-1920-Г (accessed September 30, 2018).
  • Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917-1921). New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.
  • Konak, Ismet. Rus Devrimi ve Mustafa Kemal. Rus İç Savaşı (1918-1922) Döneminde Türk- Bolşevik İlişkileri. Istanbul: Libra Kitap, 2017.
  • Lobanov, Vladimir. Istoriya antibol'shevistskogo dvizheniya na Severnom Kavkaze, 1917-1920 gg.: na materialah Tereka i Dagestana. Sankt-Peterburg : Poltorak, 2013.
  • Lobanov, Vladimir. “Dobrovol'cheskaya armiya na Severnom Kavkaze, noyabr' 1917 – may 1919 gg.: periodizatsiya”. Vestnik SPbGUKI №3 (2014): 183-186.
  • Marhuliya, Guram. Armyano-gruzinskiye vzaimootnosheniya v 1918-1920 godah. Tbilisi: 2007, https://iberiana.wordpress.com/armenia-georgia/1918-1920/7-8/#8 (accessed July 18, 2018).
  • Menteshashvili, Avtandil. Iz istorii vzaimootnosheniy Gruzinskoy Demokraticheskoy Respubliki s sovetskoy Rossiey i Antantoy. 1918-1921 gg. Tbilisi: 1990, http://sisauri.tripod.com/politic/chapter2.html (accessed July 18, 2018).
  • Muhanov, Vadim. “K istorii sovetizatsii Zakavkaz'ya (1920-1921)”, Kavkazskiy sbornik, Vol. 8 (40) (2014), 171-228.
  • Ors, Rasim. Russkiye, Atatyurk i rozhdyeniye Turyetskoy Respubliki: v zerkale sovyetskoy pressy 1920-h godov. Moskva: Ves' Mir, 2012.
  • Paksoy, Hasan Bulent. „U.S. And Bolshevik Relations With The TBMM Government: The First Contacts, 1919-1921”. The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies, No. 12 (1994): 211-251.
  • Papazian, Kapriel. Patriotism perverted: a discussion of the deeds and the misdeeds of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the so-called Dashnagtzoutune. Boston: Baikar Press, 1934.
  • Sarkisyan, E. “Sovetsko-turetskie otnosheniya i Zakavkaz'e v 1920-1921 godakh”, Literaturnaya Armeniya, № 6 (1967): 79–81.
  • Shahalieva, Fatima. “Islamskiy faktor v Kabarde i Balkarii v kontekste Grazhdanskoy voyny (1918– nachalo 1920 g.)”. Rossiyskiy gumanitarnyy zhurnal, Vol. 5, Issue 5 (2016): 507-516.
  • Sonyel, Salahi. “Mustafa Kemal and Enver in Conflict, 1919-1922”. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 25, № 4 (1989): 506-515.
  • Spector, Ivar. The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, 1917-1958. Washington: Univ. Of Washington Press, 1959.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Tekueva, M. “Islamskoe dvizhenie v Kabarde i Balkarii vo vremya Grazhdanskoy voyny na Tereke”. Islam i politika na Severnom Kavkaze. Sbornik nauchnykh statey, Vol. 1. Ed. Viktor Chernous (Rostov-na-Donu: "Izdatel'stvo SKNTS VSH”, 2001) http://regiment.ru/Lib/D/93.htm (accessed September 30, 2018)
  • Tetuev, Anatoliy. “Natsional`no-gosudarstvennoe stroitel`stvo na Severnom Kavkaze (1917-1941)”. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya “Isotriya Rossii”, №4 (2005): 137-142.
  • Ul'chenko, Natal'ya. “Iz istorii podpisaniya Karsskogo dogovora (mart-oktyabr' 1921 g.)”. Turcica et Ottomanica: sbornik v chest' 70-letiya M. S. Neyera. Eds. I. Zaytsev and S. Oreshkova (Moscow: 2006), 356-363.
  • Yerasimos, Stefanos. Turk Sovyet –liskileri: Ekim Devriminen Milli Mücadele`ye. Istanbul: Gözlem, 1979.

Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 77 - 114, 26.12.2018

Öz

The article presents the role of Caucasus in the establishment of new
political relations between Soviet Russia and the Turkish National Movement
during the eventful period between 1919 and 1922. It examines the politics used
by two different regimes, whose common enemy made them realize collaborative
actions, while finding approach to achieve their own interests. In the
framework of this complicated process, the region of an age-old confrontation
between Russian and Ottoman empires – Caucasus, had again a crucial importance
in the post-war period to facilitate the overall connection between Soviet
Russia and Ankara Government
.

Kaynakça

  • “Angliya. Novyi plan napadenia na Kavkaz.”. Izvestiya, № 15 (862) (24 January 1920).Aralov, Semen, Vospominaniya sovetskogo diplomata. 1922-1923. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo IMO, 1960.
  • Cebesoy, Ali Fuat. Moskova Hatırları. Milli Mücadele ve Bolşevik Rusya. Istanbul: Temel Yayinlari., 2017.
  • “Dekret o mire”. Izvestiya, №208 (27 October 1917).
  • “Dekret o svobode sovesti, tserkovnykh i religioznykh obshtestvah”, Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti (Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel` stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957), Vol. I, 373-374, http://istmat.info/files/uploads/53273/dekrety_sovetskoy_vlasti._t.1.pdf (accessed May 5, 2018).
  • “Deklarátsiya prav naródov Rossíi”. Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti. Мoskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957. Eds. N. Lebedev. Vol. 1, 39-41.
  • Letter of Mustafa Kemal-Pasha to the Soviet government, 26 April 1920, RSASPH, f. 5, op. 2, d. 315, l. 38, quoted in Jamil Hasanly, “Russian-Turkish relations between the Sovietization of Azerbaijan and the Sovietization of Armenia”, ADA Biweekly, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2012),http://biweekly.ada.edu.az/vol_5_no_2/Russian_Turkish_relations_between_the_Sovietization_of_Azerbaijan_and_the_Sovietization_of_Armenia_PART1A.htm (accessed April 23, 2018).
  • “Dogovor o druzhbe mezhdu Armyanskoy SSR, Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR i Gruzinskoy SSR, s odnoy storony, i Turtsiey - s drugoy, Zaklyuchennyy pri uchastii RSFSR v Karse”, http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/yarsi.html (accessed May 6, 2018).
  • Frunze, Mihail. Sobranie sochineniy. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvoр 1929, Vol. 1 (1905-1923 gody).
  • “K onkupatsii Batuma”. Pravda, № 265 (25 November 1920).
  • “Kak vedut voynu posle zaklyucheniya mira”. Pravda, № 239 (26 October 1920 ).
  • Karabekir, Kazım. Istiklal Harbimiz. Istanbul: Emre Yayınları, 2005, Vol. 1-5.
  • Moskovskiy dogovor mezhdu Rossiey i Turtsiey 16 marta 1921 goda,http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moskovi.html (accessed May 5, 2018).
  • “Na Kavkaze. Arestyı kommunistov”. Pravda, № 14 (3 July 1920).
  • “Obrashchenie Ko vsem trudyashchimsya musul'manam Rossii i Vostoka”. Dekrety sovetskoy vlasti. Мoskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1957. Eds. N. Lebedev. Vol. 1, 113-115.
  • “Peace Treaty, concluded in Moscow on 7 May 1920, between the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic (RSFSR) and the Democratic Republic of Georgia. May 7, 1920”, http://soviethistory.msu.edu/1921-2/transcaucasia/transcaucasia-texts/georgian-independence/ (accessed May 20, 2018).
  • “Postanovlenie Narodnogo Komissariata po Inostrannym Delam RSFSR o nepriznanii Gruzii samostoyatel'nym gosudarstvom ot 24 dekabrya 1918 goda”. Mezhdunarodnaya politika noveyshego vremeni v dogovorakh, notakh i deklaratsiyakh . Eds. Yuriy V. Klyuchnikov i Andrey Sabanin (Moskva : Izd. Litizdata N.K.I.D., 1925-1929), Vol. 2 (1926): Ot imperialisticheskoy voyny do snyatiya blokady s Sovetskoy Rossii.
  • Pravda o Nagornom Karabakhe: (materialy i dokumenty). Erevan: Yerevanskiy gosudarstvenyy universitet, 1989.
  • “Privet Kotinterna Sovetskoy Gruzii”. Pravda, № 61 (22 March 1921).
  • Stalin, Yosif. Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1947.
  • Steklov, Yuri. “Turetskaya revolyutsiya”. Izvestiya, № 85 (637) (23 April 1919).
  • “Treaty of Alexandropol”,http://www.deutscharmenischegesellschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Vertrag-von-Alexandropol-2.-Dezember-1920.pdf (accessed July 26, 2018).
  • Tansu. Samih Nafiz. Iki Devrin Perde Arkası. Teşkilatı-ı mahsusa başkanı Hüsamettin Ertürk. Istanbul: Parola Yayınları, 2016.
  • “The Treaty of Sèvres, 1920”, https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Section_I,_Articles_1_-_260 (accessed July 2, 2018)
  • “V Armeniya. K Turetsko-armyanskoy voyne”, Pravda № 265 (25 November 1920).
  • “U vorot Baku”. Pravda, № 258 (17 November 1920).
  • Alieva, Sevindzh. “Azerbaydzhanskaya demokraticheskaya respublika i Gorskaya respublika: sotrudnichestvo, proekty obedineniya i vzaimodeystviya s Osmanskoy imperii (po dokumentam, dogovoram i notam 1918-1920 godov)”. Severo-kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik, №4 (2015): 115-137.
  • Alieva, Sevindzh. “Azerbaydzhanskaya demokraticheskaya respublika i Gorskaya respublika: sotrudnichestvo, proekty obedineniya i vzaimodeystviya s Osmanskoy imperii (po dokumentam, dogovoram i notam 1918-1920 godov)”. Severo-kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik, №1 (2016): 90-114.
  • Benhür, Çağatay. “1920’li Yıllarda Türk-Sovyet İlişkileri: Kronolojik Bir Çalışma”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştirmalari Dergisi, Sayı: 24 (2008): 277-309.
  • Bugaev, Abdula and Zarina Alhastova. “Stanovlenie sovetskoy politicheskoy sistemyi v Chechne: nachal`nyi etap”. Istoricheskie nauki. Teoriya i praktika obshtestvennogo razvitiya, №20 (2014): 125-128.
  • Darabadi, Parvin. “Geopoliticheskoe sopernichestvo na Kavkaze v nachale XX veka (geoistoricheskiy ocherk)”. Kavkaz i Globalizatsiya, Vol. 1 (1) (2006): 195-208.
  • Donogo, Murad. “N. Gotsinskiy i povstancheskaya bor'ba v Dagestane i Chechne (1922—1925 гг.)”. Novyy istoricheskiy vestnik, № 18 (2008): 135-143.
  • Dzidzoev, V. “Severnyy Kavkaz kak mikrosub`ekt geopoliticheskogo protsessa (1917-1921 gg.)”. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra, Vol. 4, № 4 (2004): 2-11.
  • Dzidzoev, V. „Osnovnye etapy mezhnatsional'nykh otnosheniy i natsional'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva na Severnom Kavkaze (1917-1925 gg.)”. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra. Vol. 8, № 1 (2008): 2-9.
  • Emel'yanova, Nadezhda. „Esli umyt'sya krov'yu…“. Islam i revolyutsiya na Severnom Kavkaze”. Rodina № 9 (2008): 50-54.
  • Gafarov, Vasif. “Russko-Turetskoe sblizhenie i nezavisimost Azerbaydzhana (1919-1921 gg.)”. Kavkaz I Globalizatsiya, Vol. 4, Issue 1-2 (2010): 240-248.
  • Gökay, Bülent. “Turkish Settlement and the Caucasus, 1918-20”. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (1996): 45-76.
  • Gasymly, Musa. “Azerbaydzhan mezhdu Rossiey i Turtsiey v 1920-1922 gg.”. Voprosy istorii, №11 (2010): 25-35.
  • Hale, William. Turkish Foreign Policy, 1744-2000. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Hille, Charlotte Mathilde Louise. State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus. Leiden [the Netherlands]; Boston: Brill, 2010.
  • Hovannisian, Richard. The Republic of Armenia, Vol. 4: Between Crescent and Sickle - Partition and Sovietization. California: University of California Press, 1996.
  • Idrisov, Yusup. “Dagestanskaya sotsialisticheskaya gruppa v usloviyah revolyutsionnogo krizisa 1917 nachala 1918 goda”. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena, Vol. 19, № 45 (2007): 101-105.
  • Kapur, Harish. Soviet Russia and Asia, 1917–1927: A Study of Soviet Policy towards Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan. Geneva: V. Chevalier, 1966.
  • Kashkaev, B. “Bor'ba za vlast' sovetov v Dagestane (mart 1917 - mart 1920 g.)”. Voprosy istorii, № 1 (1960): 3-24, http://libmonster.ru/m/articles/view/БОРЬБА-ЗА-ВЛАСТЬ-СОВЕТОВ-В-ДАГЕСТАНЕ-МАРТ-1917-МАРТ-1920-Г (accessed September 30, 2018).
  • Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917-1921). New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.
  • Konak, Ismet. Rus Devrimi ve Mustafa Kemal. Rus İç Savaşı (1918-1922) Döneminde Türk- Bolşevik İlişkileri. Istanbul: Libra Kitap, 2017.
  • Lobanov, Vladimir. Istoriya antibol'shevistskogo dvizheniya na Severnom Kavkaze, 1917-1920 gg.: na materialah Tereka i Dagestana. Sankt-Peterburg : Poltorak, 2013.
  • Lobanov, Vladimir. “Dobrovol'cheskaya armiya na Severnom Kavkaze, noyabr' 1917 – may 1919 gg.: periodizatsiya”. Vestnik SPbGUKI №3 (2014): 183-186.
  • Marhuliya, Guram. Armyano-gruzinskiye vzaimootnosheniya v 1918-1920 godah. Tbilisi: 2007, https://iberiana.wordpress.com/armenia-georgia/1918-1920/7-8/#8 (accessed July 18, 2018).
  • Menteshashvili, Avtandil. Iz istorii vzaimootnosheniy Gruzinskoy Demokraticheskoy Respubliki s sovetskoy Rossiey i Antantoy. 1918-1921 gg. Tbilisi: 1990, http://sisauri.tripod.com/politic/chapter2.html (accessed July 18, 2018).
  • Muhanov, Vadim. “K istorii sovetizatsii Zakavkaz'ya (1920-1921)”, Kavkazskiy sbornik, Vol. 8 (40) (2014), 171-228.
  • Ors, Rasim. Russkiye, Atatyurk i rozhdyeniye Turyetskoy Respubliki: v zerkale sovyetskoy pressy 1920-h godov. Moskva: Ves' Mir, 2012.
  • Paksoy, Hasan Bulent. „U.S. And Bolshevik Relations With The TBMM Government: The First Contacts, 1919-1921”. The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies, No. 12 (1994): 211-251.
  • Papazian, Kapriel. Patriotism perverted: a discussion of the deeds and the misdeeds of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the so-called Dashnagtzoutune. Boston: Baikar Press, 1934.
  • Sarkisyan, E. “Sovetsko-turetskie otnosheniya i Zakavkaz'e v 1920-1921 godakh”, Literaturnaya Armeniya, № 6 (1967): 79–81.
  • Shahalieva, Fatima. “Islamskiy faktor v Kabarde i Balkarii v kontekste Grazhdanskoy voyny (1918– nachalo 1920 g.)”. Rossiyskiy gumanitarnyy zhurnal, Vol. 5, Issue 5 (2016): 507-516.
  • Sonyel, Salahi. “Mustafa Kemal and Enver in Conflict, 1919-1922”. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 25, № 4 (1989): 506-515.
  • Spector, Ivar. The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, 1917-1958. Washington: Univ. Of Washington Press, 1959.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Tekueva, M. “Islamskoe dvizhenie v Kabarde i Balkarii vo vremya Grazhdanskoy voyny na Tereke”. Islam i politika na Severnom Kavkaze. Sbornik nauchnykh statey, Vol. 1. Ed. Viktor Chernous (Rostov-na-Donu: "Izdatel'stvo SKNTS VSH”, 2001) http://regiment.ru/Lib/D/93.htm (accessed September 30, 2018)
  • Tetuev, Anatoliy. “Natsional`no-gosudarstvennoe stroitel`stvo na Severnom Kavkaze (1917-1941)”. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya “Isotriya Rossii”, №4 (2005): 137-142.
  • Ul'chenko, Natal'ya. “Iz istorii podpisaniya Karsskogo dogovora (mart-oktyabr' 1921 g.)”. Turcica et Ottomanica: sbornik v chest' 70-letiya M. S. Neyera. Eds. I. Zaytsev and S. Oreshkova (Moscow: 2006), 356-363.
  • Yerasimos, Stefanos. Turk Sovyet –liskileri: Ekim Devriminen Milli Mücadele`ye. Istanbul: Gözlem, 1979.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Tsvetelina Tsvetkova

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tsvetkova, T. (2018). Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922). Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, 1(1), 77-114.
AMA Tsvetkova T. Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922). BALKAR. Aralık 2018;1(1):77-114.
Chicago Tsvetkova, Tsvetelina. “Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 1, sy. 1 (Aralık 2018): 77-114.
EndNote Tsvetkova T (01 Aralık 2018) Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922). Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 1 1 77–114.
IEEE T. Tsvetkova, “Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922)”, BALKAR, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 77–114, 2018.
ISNAD Tsvetkova, Tsvetelina. “Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 1/1 (Aralık 2018), 77-114.
JAMA Tsvetkova T. Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922). BALKAR. 2018;1:77–114.
MLA Tsvetkova, Tsvetelina. “Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922)”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, c. 1, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 77-114.
Vancouver Tsvetkova T. Turkish National Movement and Soviet Russia in Caucasus (1919-1922). BALKAR. 2018;1(1):77-114.