İslam Hukuku, Uyumluluk Ve Finansal Gelişim

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 14, 415 - 444, 30.12.2018

Ercan Eser

Öz

Geniş bir literatür ekonominin akitten doğan ihtiyaçlarını
karşılamak için etkin bir şekilde adapte olan yasal kurumların finansal
sektörün gelişmesini desteklediğini öne sürmektedir. Makale, İslam hukukunun
ticari işlemlerle (İslam ticaret hukuku) ilgili çağdaş finansal sistem ışığında
uyum yeteneklerini konu edinmektedir. Makalede örf-adet hukuku ve medeni hukuk
geleneklerinin evrimi ve doğası ele alındıktan sonra, İslam hukukunun tarihi ve
uyumluluk özellikleri tartışılacaktır. İslam’ın ibâha ilkesi göz önüne
alındığında, İslam ticaret hukuku ancak Şerîat'ın getirdiği sınırlar içinde
gelişebilir. İslam hukukunun yeni hükümlerine dayalı İslâmî finans sektörünün yakın
gelişme tarihi İslam hukukunun değişen durumlara adapte olabilirliğinin bir
göstergesidir. İslam hukuku gelişirken, kanun ve tüzük gibi yasal altyapının
diğer unsurlarının ve anlaşmazlıkları çözüme kavuşturma kurumlarının da
güçlendirilmesi gerekir. İslam hukukunun uyumluluk özellikleri, yasal
altyapının güçlendirilmesi ile birlikte İslâmî finans sektörünün gelişiminin
hayati bileşenleridir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslam Hukuku, ekonomi, finans, finansal gelişim

Kaynakça

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