European Accessible Tourism Policy and Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 29 - 41, 31.01.2019

Neslihan Cavlak Hakan Cavlak

Öz

The
main purpose of the study is to understand if Turkey produces coherent policies
with the EU in the field of Tourism. In order to reach this purpose, two
theoretical and political approaches, Europeanization and Conditionality will
be applied. The hypothesis of this study is: Turkey is only merely affected by
the EU’s conditionality policy. As the reason of this low level enthusiasm, it
will be argued that lack of reward, which is the lack of a clear vision for
future membership, decreases the enthusiasm of Turkey in fulfilling EU
requirements and thus Europeanizing its tourism policy. European Accessible
Tourism Policy has been chosen as the case of this study. The dependent
variable of the study will be the accessible tourism policy and practices in
Turkey. The independent variable will be the European Accessible Policy; the
interim variable will be Turkey EU relations as it provides data for
interaction between Turkey and the EU.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tourism Policies, Accessible Tourism, EU Tourism Policy, EU – Turkey Relations, Political Conditionality

Avrupa Erişilebilir Turizm Politikası ve Türkiye

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’nin turizm alanında AB ile uyumlu politika
üretip üretmediğinin anlaşılmasıdır. Bu amaca ulaşılabilmesi için birbirini destekler
Avrupalılaşma ve Koşulluluk adlı iki kuramsal ve politik yaklaşımdan
faydalanılacaktır.  Bu çalışmanın
iddiası, Türkiye’nin AB’nin koşulluluk politikalarından çok etkilenmediğidir.
Bunun gerekçesi olarak da koşulluluk yaklaşımının ana bileşenlerinden olan
öngörülebilir, erişilebilir ve tatmin edici bir ödülün AB tarafından Türkiye’ye
vaat edilememesi olduğu ileri sürülecektir. AB’nin Erişilebilir Turizm
Politikası bu çerçevede bir vaka olarak incelenecektir. Çalışmanın bağımlı
değişkeni Türkiye’deki erişilebilir turizm politikası ve uygulamaları
olacaktır. Bağımsız değişken ise AB’nin Erişilebilir Turizm Politikası ve
bunların birbirleri ile etkileşimini sağlayan ara değişken Avrupalılaşma ve
koşulluluk penceresinden AB – Türkiye ilişkileri olacaktır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turizm Politikaları, Erişilebilir Turizm, Avrupa Birliği Turizm Politikası, AB – Türkiye İlişkileri, Avrupalılaşma, Siyasi Koşulluluk

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