The Complexities of Carnival Identities in Earl Lovelace’s The Dragon Can’t Dance

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 39 - 49, 30.06.2019

Ann Marie Simmonds

Öz

If one were to identify three elements of Caribbean society that are integral to the region’s identity, they would be creole, calypso, and carnival. All three are interrelated but it is the latter, Carnival, that has shone a spotlight on the Caribbean and its people, through its adoption and reimagination in wider international spaces. In this paper, I look at Earl Lovelace’s landmark novel, The Dragon Can’t Dance, and discuss the way in which the three principal Afro-Trinidadian male characters construct their identity through the medium of Carnival. With changes to Carnival, these characters struggle to define themselves in relationship to a society and festival that is in flux. The novel is a detailed look at the way in which disenfranchised men seek to gain power through performance. It is also a reminder that today, as in 1979 when the novel was first published, the issue of identity and what it means to be Trinidadian, Caribbean and male is something the region continues to grapple with. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carnival, identity, masculinity, Trinidad, performance

Earl Lovelace’in The Dragon Can’t Dance Adlı Eserinde Karnaval Kimlik Sorunsalları

Öz

Karayiplerin bölgesel kimliğine esas olan üç özelliğini belirleyecek olsak, bunlar kreole, kalipso ve karnaval olacaktır. Her üç kavram da birbirleriyle bağlantılıdır fakat özellikle Karnaval, daha geniş mekânlarda uyarlanabilmesi ve yeniden tasarlanabilmesiyle Karayiplere ve halkına ışık tutan kavramdır. Bu metinde, Earl Lovelace’in önemli romanlarından The Dragon Can’t Dance incelenerek üç ana AfroTrinidadlı erkek karakterin nasıl Karnaval aracılığıyla kendi kimliklerini yeniden inşa ettikleri ele alınmıştır. Karnavalda değişiklikler yaparak, bu karakterler, değişken olan festival ve toplumla ilişki içerisinde olan kendi kimliklerini belirleme mücadelesi içerisindedirler. Roman hakları gasp edilmiş erkeklerin nasıl performans aracılığıyla güç kazanmaya çalıştıklarını detaylı bir şekilde anlatır. Aynı zamanda, kimlik edinim probleminin ve Trinidadlı veya Karayipli bir erkek olmanın ne anlama geldiğinin, romanın ilk yayınlandığı 1979 yılında olduğu gibi bugün de bölgenin boğuşmakta olduğu problemlerden olduğunu hatırlatır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

kimlik, karnaval, maskülenlik, Trinidad, performans

Kaynakça

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