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Anthropometric Profiles of Physical Education and Sports Students

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 35 - 45, 31.12.2018

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelecekte genç insanlara ve çocuklara beden
eğitimini öğretecek Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümü öğrencilerinin antropometrik
özelliklerini değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem:
Çalışmaya rekreasyonel olarak egzersiz yapmakta olan 258 erkek beden eğitimi
ve spor bölümü öğrencisi (yaş: 22.40±2.75 yıl, boy: 178.67±9.43 cm, vücut
ağırlığı: 73.44±13.64 kg) vücut kütle indeksi (BMI), ponderal Indeks (RPI),
bel-kalça oranı (WHR), vücut yağ yüzdesi, somatotip, Kormik Indeks, Monourier
Indeks, akromio-iliak indeks, Martine indeks, bi-akromial indeks ve kalça
indeksi açısından değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Analiz Sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların vücut kütle
indeksi (BMI) 22.86±2.66 kg/m2, RPI 42.89±1.77 cm/kg0.333, WHR, 0.79±%0.05,
vücut yağ yüzdesi, 14.43±4.41%, endomorfi bileşeni 3.5, mezomorfi bileşeni 4.3,
ektomorfi bileşeni 2.9 Kormik indeks 51.51±%1.58, Monourier indeksi
94.31±%6.10, akromio-iliak indeks 63.88±%6.61, Martine indeksi 6.11±%0.48,
bi-akromial indeks, %22.32±1.86 ve kalça indeksi 13.89±%0.97 olarak tespit
edildi.





Sonuç: Katılımcılar, BMI, WHR ve vücut yağ yüzdesi
açısından normal ve sağlıklı olarak bulundu. 
Orta boyutlu gövde, sub-makroskelia, dar üst vücut ve dar kalçaya sahip
olarak değerlendirilen katılımcıların mezomorfik bir yapıya sahip oldukları
görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Akın G, Özder A, Özet BK, Gültekin T. (2004). Body composition values in elite male athletes. Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Letters, 44(81), 125-134.
  • Bandyopadhyay A. (2007). Anthropometry and body composition in soccer and volleyball players in West Bengal, India. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(4), 501-505.
  • Berghöfer A, Pischon T, Reinhold T, Apovian CM, Sharma AM, Willich SN. (2008). Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review. BMC public health, 8(1), 200.
  • Chan K, Pieter W, Moloney K. (2003). Kinathropomteric profile of recreational taekwondo athletes. Biology of Sport, 20(3), 175-179. Çakıroğlu M, Uluçam E, CigalI BS, Yılmaz A. (2002). Body propositions measured in handball players. Medical Journal of Trakya University, 19(1), 35-38.
  • Çatikkaş F, Kurt C, Atalağ O. (2013). Kinanthropometric attributes of young male combat sports athletes. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(4), 1365-1368.
  • Çıkmaz S, Taşkinalp O, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. (2005). Anthropometric measurements and portions of body constitution in football players. Medical Journal of Trakya University, 22(1), 32-36.
  • Duren DL, Sherwood RJ, Czerwinski SA, Lee M, Choh AC, Siervogel RM, Chumlea WC. (2008). Body composition methods: comparisons and interpretation. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 2(6), 1139-1146.
  • Emerson F., Alexandre VN, Josue MM, Fabricio BDV. (2007). Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 26(2), 59-67.
  • Franchini E, Nunes VA, Moraes MJ, Vecchio del BF. (2007). Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 26(2), 59-67.
  • Fraser LK, Clarke GP, Cade JE, Edwards KL. (2012). Fast food and obesity: a spatial analysis in a large United Kingdom population of children aged 13–15. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(5), e77-e85.
  • Giannopoulos N, Vagenas G, Noutsos K, Barzouka K, Bergeles N. (2017). Somatotype, Level of Competition, and Performance in Attack in Elite Male Volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 58(1), 131-140.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J. (2010). Anthropometrical characteristics and somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the general population. Biol Sport, 27(1), 17-24.
  • Guo J, Zhang X, Wang L, Guo Y, Xie M. (2013). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among Chinese professional athletes of strength sports with different body weight categories. PLoS One, 8(11), e79758.
  • Franchini E, Del Vecchio FB, Matsushigue KA, Artioli GG. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147-166. Hazır T. (2010). Physical Characteristics and somatotype of soccer players according to playing level and position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 26, 83-95.
  • Hills AP, Andersen LB, Byrne NM. (2011). Physical activity and obesity in children. Brt J Sports Med, 45(11), 866-870.
  • Hurt RT, Kulisek C, Buchanan LA, McClave SA. (2010). The obesity epidemic: challenges, health initiatives, and implications for gastroenterologists. Gastroenterol Hepatol, 6(12), 780-792.
  • Jeukendrup A, Gleeson M. Normal ranges of body weight and body fat. http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/normal-ranges-of-body-weight-and-body-fat. Retrieved: 29.09.2017.
  • Joyce B, Hecth, L.H. (2005). Obesity in the National Football League. JAMA, 293, 1061-1062.
  • Kamanlı A, Özmerdivenli R, Karacabey K, Kutlu M, Ardıçlı Ö. (2003). Somatotype distribution in students of sports academy and medical school. Turkish J Rheumatol, 18(1), 12-14.
  • Kandel M, Baeyens JP, Clarys P. (2014). Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(4), 301-308.
  • Karakaş S, Taşer F, Yıldız Y, Köse H. (2005). Comparison of body composition between medical school students and physical education and sports school students by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) method. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Medical Faculty, 6(3), 5-9.
  • Kayıhan G, Ersöz G. (2009). Comparison of different methods of measurement used in the detection of body fat rate and diagnosis of obesity in adolescents aged from 15 up to 18. J Sport Sci, 1(2), 107-16.
  • Knechtle B, Wirth A, Rüst CA, Rosemann T. (2011). The relationship between anthropometry and split performance in recreational male Ironman triathletes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(1), 23.
  • Liiv H, Wyon MA, Jürimäe T, Saar M, Mäestu J, Jürimäe J. (2013). Anthropometry, somatotypes, and aerobic power in ballet, contemporary dance, and dancesport. Med Probl Perform Art, 28(4), 207-11.
  • Mari Jesus MC, Itziar S, Marta A, Laura A, Ana Maria R, Esther R. (2007). Body shape in relation to socio-economic status in young adults from the Basque Country. Coll Antropol, 31(4), 963-968.
  • Marta C, Marinho D, Costa A, Barbosa T, Marques M. (2011). Somatotype is more interactive with strength than fat mass and physical activity in peripubertal children. Journal of Human Kinetics, 29(Special Issue), 83-91.
  • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806-814.
  • Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Samuels T, Özcan NK, Mantilla C, Rahamefy OH, Gasparishvili A. (2014). Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7), 7425-7441.
  • Peeters MW, Thomis MA, Loos RJF, Derom CA, Fagard R, Claessens AL, et al. (2007). Heritability of somatotype components: a multivariate analysis. International Journal of Obesity, 31(8), 1295.
  • Pelin C, Kürkçüoğlu A, Özener B, Yazici CA. (2009). Anthropometric characteristics of young Turkish male athletes. Coll Antropol, 33(4), 1057-1063.
  • Physical activity in children and adolescent. https://www.acsm.org/docs/default-source/brochures/physical-activity-in-children-and-adolescents.pdf.Retrieved:28.09.2017.
  • Rathore VS, Mishra MK. (2016). Anthropometric variables as predictors of speed ability of physical education students. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(1), 140-144.
  • Reis VM, Machado JV, Fortes MS, Fernandes PR, Silva AJ, Dantas PS, Fernandes Filho J. (2007). Evidence for higher heritability of somatotype compared to body mass index in female twins. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(1), 9-14.
  • Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, et al. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS One, 9(5), e97846.
  • Sınırkavak G, Dal U, Çetinkaya Ö. (2004). The relation between the body composition and maximal oxygen capacity in elite sportsmen. Cumhuriyet Med J, 26(4), 171-176.
  • Silva da PRP, Trindade Souza de R, Rose de HE. (2003). Body composition, somatotype and proportionality of elite body builders in Brazil. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 9(6), 408-412.
  • Susan AJ, Kiersten LR, Tim JC. (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among young people in Great Britain. Public Health Nutr, 7(3), 461-465.
  • Tremblay MS, Willms JD. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity?. International Journal of Obesity, 27(9), 1100-1105.
  • Uluöz E. (2016). Overweightness and obesity prevalence among university students in 2015-2016 educational season. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5884-5900.
  • Wardle J, Haoue AM, Steptoe A. (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults: international comparisons in university students from 22 countries. Int J Obesity, 30(4), 646-651.
  • Wang J, Thornton JC, Kolesnik S, Pierson RN. (2000). Anthropometry in body composition: an overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904(1), 317-326. Weight Management: State of the Science and Opportunities for Military Programs. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221834/ Retrieved:30.09.2017.
  • Yahya EL-N, Michael SD, Mark, L, Lorayne W. (2007). Body fatness and physical activity levels of young children. Ann Hum Biol, 34(1), 1-12.

Anthropometric Profiles of Physical Education and Sports Students

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 35 - 45, 31.12.2018

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the anthropometric attributes of physical education and sports students, who will teach physical education to children and young people in the future.

Method: Two hundred fifty-eight male physical education and sports students (age: 22.40 ± 2.75 years, height: 178.67 ± 9.43 cm, body weight: 73.44 ± 13.64 kg) who are exercising  recreationally were assessed in terms of body mass index (BMI), ponderal index (RPI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), percentage of body fat, somatotype, Cormique index, Monourier index, acromio-iliac index, Martine index, bi-acromial index, and hip index.

Results: The results were as follows: BMI 22.86±2.66 kg/m2, RPI 42.89±1.77 cm/kg0.333, WHR 0.79 ± 0.05%, body fat percentage 14.43±4.41%, endomorphy component; 3.5, mesomorphy component; 4.3, ectomorphy component; 2.9 Cormique index 51.51±1.58%, Monourier index 94.31±6.10%, acromio-iliac index 63.88 ± 6.61%, Martine index 6.11±0.48%, bi-acromial index 22.32±1.86%, and hip index 13.89 ± 0.97%.

Conclusion: The subjects were found to be normal, healthy individuals in terms of BMI, WHR, and % body fat. They were found as mesomorphs who were also assessed to have mid-sized trunk, sub-macroskelia, a narrow upper body and narrow hips.

Kaynakça

  • Akın G, Özder A, Özet BK, Gültekin T. (2004). Body composition values in elite male athletes. Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Letters, 44(81), 125-134.
  • Bandyopadhyay A. (2007). Anthropometry and body composition in soccer and volleyball players in West Bengal, India. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(4), 501-505.
  • Berghöfer A, Pischon T, Reinhold T, Apovian CM, Sharma AM, Willich SN. (2008). Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review. BMC public health, 8(1), 200.
  • Chan K, Pieter W, Moloney K. (2003). Kinathropomteric profile of recreational taekwondo athletes. Biology of Sport, 20(3), 175-179. Çakıroğlu M, Uluçam E, CigalI BS, Yılmaz A. (2002). Body propositions measured in handball players. Medical Journal of Trakya University, 19(1), 35-38.
  • Çatikkaş F, Kurt C, Atalağ O. (2013). Kinanthropometric attributes of young male combat sports athletes. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(4), 1365-1368.
  • Çıkmaz S, Taşkinalp O, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. (2005). Anthropometric measurements and portions of body constitution in football players. Medical Journal of Trakya University, 22(1), 32-36.
  • Duren DL, Sherwood RJ, Czerwinski SA, Lee M, Choh AC, Siervogel RM, Chumlea WC. (2008). Body composition methods: comparisons and interpretation. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 2(6), 1139-1146.
  • Emerson F., Alexandre VN, Josue MM, Fabricio BDV. (2007). Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 26(2), 59-67.
  • Franchini E, Nunes VA, Moraes MJ, Vecchio del BF. (2007). Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 26(2), 59-67.
  • Fraser LK, Clarke GP, Cade JE, Edwards KL. (2012). Fast food and obesity: a spatial analysis in a large United Kingdom population of children aged 13–15. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(5), e77-e85.
  • Giannopoulos N, Vagenas G, Noutsos K, Barzouka K, Bergeles N. (2017). Somatotype, Level of Competition, and Performance in Attack in Elite Male Volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 58(1), 131-140.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J. (2010). Anthropometrical characteristics and somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the general population. Biol Sport, 27(1), 17-24.
  • Guo J, Zhang X, Wang L, Guo Y, Xie M. (2013). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among Chinese professional athletes of strength sports with different body weight categories. PLoS One, 8(11), e79758.
  • Franchini E, Del Vecchio FB, Matsushigue KA, Artioli GG. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147-166. Hazır T. (2010). Physical Characteristics and somatotype of soccer players according to playing level and position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 26, 83-95.
  • Hills AP, Andersen LB, Byrne NM. (2011). Physical activity and obesity in children. Brt J Sports Med, 45(11), 866-870.
  • Hurt RT, Kulisek C, Buchanan LA, McClave SA. (2010). The obesity epidemic: challenges, health initiatives, and implications for gastroenterologists. Gastroenterol Hepatol, 6(12), 780-792.
  • Jeukendrup A, Gleeson M. Normal ranges of body weight and body fat. http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/normal-ranges-of-body-weight-and-body-fat. Retrieved: 29.09.2017.
  • Joyce B, Hecth, L.H. (2005). Obesity in the National Football League. JAMA, 293, 1061-1062.
  • Kamanlı A, Özmerdivenli R, Karacabey K, Kutlu M, Ardıçlı Ö. (2003). Somatotype distribution in students of sports academy and medical school. Turkish J Rheumatol, 18(1), 12-14.
  • Kandel M, Baeyens JP, Clarys P. (2014). Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(4), 301-308.
  • Karakaş S, Taşer F, Yıldız Y, Köse H. (2005). Comparison of body composition between medical school students and physical education and sports school students by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) method. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Medical Faculty, 6(3), 5-9.
  • Kayıhan G, Ersöz G. (2009). Comparison of different methods of measurement used in the detection of body fat rate and diagnosis of obesity in adolescents aged from 15 up to 18. J Sport Sci, 1(2), 107-16.
  • Knechtle B, Wirth A, Rüst CA, Rosemann T. (2011). The relationship between anthropometry and split performance in recreational male Ironman triathletes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(1), 23.
  • Liiv H, Wyon MA, Jürimäe T, Saar M, Mäestu J, Jürimäe J. (2013). Anthropometry, somatotypes, and aerobic power in ballet, contemporary dance, and dancesport. Med Probl Perform Art, 28(4), 207-11.
  • Mari Jesus MC, Itziar S, Marta A, Laura A, Ana Maria R, Esther R. (2007). Body shape in relation to socio-economic status in young adults from the Basque Country. Coll Antropol, 31(4), 963-968.
  • Marta C, Marinho D, Costa A, Barbosa T, Marques M. (2011). Somatotype is more interactive with strength than fat mass and physical activity in peripubertal children. Journal of Human Kinetics, 29(Special Issue), 83-91.
  • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806-814.
  • Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Samuels T, Özcan NK, Mantilla C, Rahamefy OH, Gasparishvili A. (2014). Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7), 7425-7441.
  • Peeters MW, Thomis MA, Loos RJF, Derom CA, Fagard R, Claessens AL, et al. (2007). Heritability of somatotype components: a multivariate analysis. International Journal of Obesity, 31(8), 1295.
  • Pelin C, Kürkçüoğlu A, Özener B, Yazici CA. (2009). Anthropometric characteristics of young Turkish male athletes. Coll Antropol, 33(4), 1057-1063.
  • Physical activity in children and adolescent. https://www.acsm.org/docs/default-source/brochures/physical-activity-in-children-and-adolescents.pdf.Retrieved:28.09.2017.
  • Rathore VS, Mishra MK. (2016). Anthropometric variables as predictors of speed ability of physical education students. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(1), 140-144.
  • Reis VM, Machado JV, Fortes MS, Fernandes PR, Silva AJ, Dantas PS, Fernandes Filho J. (2007). Evidence for higher heritability of somatotype compared to body mass index in female twins. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(1), 9-14.
  • Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, et al. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS One, 9(5), e97846.
  • Sınırkavak G, Dal U, Çetinkaya Ö. (2004). The relation between the body composition and maximal oxygen capacity in elite sportsmen. Cumhuriyet Med J, 26(4), 171-176.
  • Silva da PRP, Trindade Souza de R, Rose de HE. (2003). Body composition, somatotype and proportionality of elite body builders in Brazil. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 9(6), 408-412.
  • Susan AJ, Kiersten LR, Tim JC. (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among young people in Great Britain. Public Health Nutr, 7(3), 461-465.
  • Tremblay MS, Willms JD. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity?. International Journal of Obesity, 27(9), 1100-1105.
  • Uluöz E. (2016). Overweightness and obesity prevalence among university students in 2015-2016 educational season. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5884-5900.
  • Wardle J, Haoue AM, Steptoe A. (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults: international comparisons in university students from 22 countries. Int J Obesity, 30(4), 646-651.
  • Wang J, Thornton JC, Kolesnik S, Pierson RN. (2000). Anthropometry in body composition: an overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904(1), 317-326. Weight Management: State of the Science and Opportunities for Military Programs. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221834/ Retrieved:30.09.2017.
  • Yahya EL-N, Michael SD, Mark, L, Lorayne W. (2007). Body fatness and physical activity levels of young children. Ann Hum Biol, 34(1), 1-12.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Çatıkkaş

Cem Kurt

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çatıkkaş, F., & Kurt, C. (2018). Anthropometric Profiles of Physical Education and Sports Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 35-45.

Sayın Araştırmacılar,

Spor Bilimleri alanındaki çalışmaları içeren uluslararası nitelikte ve hakemli dergi olarak yayımlanan ÇOMÜ Spor Bilimleri Dergisi'nin EYLÜL 2023'de çıkacak olan sayısı için dergimizin kapsamı dahilinde olan konularla ilgili özgün araştırma ve derleme türünde makaleler kabul edilecektir. Bu anlamda ilgili sayı için makaleler 2023 yılının AĞUSTOS ayı sonuna kadar gönderilebilir.

 Bilgilerinize sunulur.

Editör

Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ