KÜRESELLEŞMENİN EKONOMİK VE SOSYOLOJİK ETKİLERİ: 1997’DEN GÜNÜMÜZE BİBLİYOGRAFİ TABANLI SİSTEMATİK DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 241 - 259, 31.05.2019

Dilara Bahtiyar Sarı Mustafa Gülmez İlker Şahin

Öz

Küreselleşme, birçok şekilde
kullanılan bir terimdir, ancak altında yatan ortak fikir ekonomilerin ve
toplumların aşamalı bir şekilde entegrasyonudur. Yeni teknolojiler, yeni
ekonomik ilişkiler, hükümetler, uluslararası örgütler, iş, işçi ve sivil toplum
dahil olmak üzere geniş bir yelpazedeki aktörler ulusal ve uluslararası
politikalar tarafından yönlendirilmektedir. Küreselleşmenin kendi içinde birçok
boyutu olmakla birlikte öne çıkan boyutları ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve siyasi
boyuttur. Sosyolojik açıdan değerlendirildiğinde küreselleşme; insanların,
ailelerin ve toplumların yaşamı ve çalışmaları üzerindeki etkisini ifade
etmektedir. Sistematik derleme deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışma kapsamında,
nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak ölçüt örnekleme metodundan
faydalanılmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmacılar tarafından seçilen iki temel veri
tabanında yer alan; küreselleşmenin
ekonomik ve sosyolojik etkilerine
ilişkin 1997’den günümüze yapılmış çalışmalar bibliyografik olarak taranarak
derinlemesine doküman analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular
ışığında, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yapılan araştırmalar irdelenerek,
küreselleşmenin ekonomik ve sosyolojik açıdan olumlu veya olumsuz etkilerinin
ülkeden ülkeye değiştiği, ekonomik açıdan gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde farklı etkiler bıraktığı görülmüştür.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

küreselleşmenin etkileri, sosyoloji, ekonomi

Kaynakça

• KAYNAKÇA
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