Evaluation of The Occupational Exposures Among Residents in a Tertiary Hospital

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 355 - 360, 11.06.2019

Heval Can Bilek Hakan Leblebicioğlu

https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.575016

Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: Occupational exposures, can lead to decreased employee productivity, increased cost of health expenses and temporary or permanent suspension from working life. The most common cause of illness and death due to occupational exposures are blood-borne infections. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the occupational exposures among residents in a tertiary hospital that provides health care in a region where the Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever disease is endemic. 

Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 18 questions distributed to the residents of internal, surgery and basic medical sciences working at a tertiary hospital between February and March 2016. In the relevant departments, 330 residents were reached and 210 of them answered the questionnaire. 

Results: In our study; 160(76.2%) of the residents reported occupational exposure in their working life and 74(35.2%) of them had occupational exposure in the recent year. The incidence of occupational exposures in the comparison of medical sciences was statistically higher in surgical sciences. Of the participants working in the surgical sciences, 22(42.3%) residents stated that they received in-service training in the recent year on the prevention, treatment, and follow-up of occupational exposures. Among participants who had occupational exposure in recent year, only 8(11.4%) residents declared that they have reported about their exposure. 

Conclusion: To prevent occupational exposures, it is required to make more effective interventions of protection measures in the light of current information and assessment of post-exposure attitudes of residents. We hope that the risks that our study has identified may help to take necessary preventive measures. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Resident, tertiary hospital

Kaynakça

• 1. Uğurlu N, Yılmaz B, Karabacak F. İki farklı hastanede çalışan hemşirelerin mesleki risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Istanbul Univ Florence Nightingale Hemsire Yo Derg 2010; 18: 19-25.
• 2. Beltrami EM, Williams IT, Shapiro CN, Chamberland ME. Risk and management of blood-borne infections in health care workers. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13: 385-407.
• 3. Kişioğlu AN, Öztürk M, Uskun ME, Kırbıyık S. Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Sağlık Personelinde Kesici Delici Yaralanma Epidemiyolojisi ve Korunmaya Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışlar. T Klin Tıp Bilimleri 2002; 22: 390- 6.
• 4. Dikmen AU, Medeni V, Uslu İ, Aycan S. Ankara’da Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Sağlık Personelinin Geçirdiğini İfade Ettiği İş Kazalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ttb Mesl Saglik Guven Derg 2014: 22- 9.
• 5. Cılız N, Gazi H, Ecemiş T, et all. Sağlık Calışanlarında Kızamık, Kızamıkcık, Kabakulak, Suciceği, Difteri, Tetanos ve Hepatit B seroprevalansı. KLIMIK Derg 2013; 26: 26-30.
• 6. Voidea C, Darlinga KEA, Kenfak-Foguenaa A, et all. Underreporting of needlestick and sharps injuries among healthcare workers in a Swiss University Hospital. Swiss Med Wkly 2012; 142: 13523.
• 7. Zhang M, Wang H, Miao J, et all. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in a general hospital, China. Am. J. Ind. Med 2009; 52: 89-98.
• 8. Azap A, Ergönül Ö, Memikoğlu KO, et all. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in Ankara, Turkey. Am J Infect Control 2005; 33: 48-52.
• 9. Pournaras S, Tsakris A, Mandraveli K, et all. Reported needlestick and sharp injuries among health-care workers in a Greek general hospital. OccupMed 1999; 49: 423–6.
• 10. Erol S, Özkurt Z, Ertek M, Kadanalı A, Taşyaran MA. Sağlık çalışanlarında kan ve vücut sıvılarıyla olan mesleki temaslar. Hastan İnfeks Derg 2005; 9: 101-6.
• 11. Gülay M. Uludağ Üniversitesi sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışan tıbbi personelin ve temizlik personelinin kesici delici alet yaralanmalarına maruziyet durumu (Tez). Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi; 2010.
• 12. Yoldaş Ö, Bulut A, Ertürk E, et all. Sağlık Çalışanlarında Enfekte Kan ve Vücut Sıvılarına Maruziyet Riskinin Belirlenmesi. Kocatepe Tıp Derg 2015; 15: 297-300.