Sedation in Paediatrics Dentistry

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 28 - 36, 03.02.2019

Behiye Bolgül Gözde Serindere

Öz

In the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, sedation and general anaesthesia are usually required when dental treatments could not be performed in the paediatric patients because of fear and anxiety. Before treatment, the sedation provides a comfortable environment for both dentist and patient. The pharmacological agents for sedation are performed in different ways. These are inhalation, oral, rectal, sublingual, transmucosal, intranasal, intramuscular and intravenous. The oral way for sedation is preferred for simplicity, being safe and economic. The aim of this article is to give information about sedative agents and techniques.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sedation, paediatric dentistry, dental treatment

Pedodontide Sedasyon

Öz

Çocuk Dişhekimliğinde çocukların korku ve kaygılarından
dolayı dental tedaviler yapılamadığında sedasyon veya genel anestezi
uygulamaları gereksinimi doğmaktadır. Bu tür çocuklarda tedavi öncesi sedasyon
yapılması hem çocuk hasta için hem de hekim için daha rahat bir ortam
oluşturur. Sedasyon için seçilen farmakolojik ajanlar bazı farklı yollarla
uygulanırlar. Bunlar inhalasyon, oral, rektal, sublingual, transmukozal,
intranazal, intramusküler ve intravenöz gibi yollardır. Sedasyon uygulanacak
çocuklarda oral yol kolay uygulanabilmesi, güvenli ve ekonomik olması gibi
özelliklerinden dolayı tercih edilmektedir. Bu makalede diş hekimliğinde
kullanılan sedatif ajanlar ve sedasyon yöntemleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sedasyon, çocuk dişhekimliği, dental girişimler

Kaynakça

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